• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재료 시험

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Laboratory Tests and Numerical Simulations for Prediction of Stress-Stain Behavior Using Construction Materials for Embankment (제방축조재료의 응력-변형거동 예측을 위한 실내시험 및 수치해석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Koo, Ja-Kap
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2010
  • The evaluation of the mechanical properties and behavior is very important for the design of embankment using granular materials. In this research, the lab. tests with Nak-dong river sand were conducted to find out mechanical properties related to stress-strain behavior. Also, numerical simulations which can express the behavior of granular material were conducted by distinct element method. Distinct element method can play a import role to predict stress-strain behavior for different confining stress and loading condition if micro-parameters can be estimated in specific condition.

Characterization of Cemented Sand for Building of Levee (하천제방축조재료로서 시멘트혼합토의 특성)

  • Jeong, Woo-Seob;Kim, Yung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2006
  • There are loss of lives and properties in many areas of the basin of the Nak-Dong river by the unusual weather and the localized heavy rain recently, and many difficulties of levee construction for prevention of disasters by acquisition of material and expensive transportation. In this research, The factors and causes which affect the strength through laboratory tests about the cemented sand that is mixed a few portland cement and sand of Nak-Dong river bed was researched closely. For providing the fundamental data which is needed in design and analysis of levee material, the compaction test and the standard triaxial compression test etc was conducted., analyzed compression strength and characteristic of stress-strain behavior in which the influence of cement content.

An Evaluation on Toughness of Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite according to Thickness and restrained method (시험체 형상 및 시험방법에 따른 고인성 콘크리트의 인장특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yun-Mi;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Young-Bong;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • As a general rule, concrete has higher compression strength than bending and toughness. but Ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite has high toughness property owing to adding a large volume fiber. Therefore uniaxial tensile strength test is imperative to evaluate high toughness property of ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite in comparison with general concrete test. but in testing compression strength, Result is different by factor of thickness, shape and edge condition. Uniaxial tensile strength test is affected by fiber's length and section area because of cementitious composite property and factor of fiber arrangement. This study evaluates toughness property of ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite according to thickness and edge condition. The more thickness is thin, the more high performance by fiber arrangement

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Characterization on corrosion damage of nickel alloy for nuclear energy instrument by chemical decontamination solution (원전기기용 니켈합금강의 화학제염용액에 따른 부식손상 특성 규명)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Yang, Ye-Jin;Jeong, Gwang-Hu;Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2017
  • 제염기술은 원자력발전소의 순환계통장치 및 기기류의 방사성 오염물질을 제거하는 기술이다. 현재 국내 원전의 설계 수명 및 유지보수 시기가 도래함에 따라, 작업 전 작업자의 방사선 피사량을 극소화하기 위한 제염 기술이 주목을 받고 있다. 제염 방법에는 크게 기계적 제염과 화학약품을 사용하는 화학제염이 있다. 그 중 화학제염은 복잡한 구조의 제염 대상물에 대한 큰 효과 및 간단한 공정 때문에 주로 사용되고 있다. 제염 시 방사성 산화물과 오염성분을 제거하기 위해 강산 또는 강알칼리의 화학용액이 사용된다. 강한 화학약품을 사용함으로써 큰 제염효과를 얻을 수 있는 반면, 금속 재료의 부식에 대한 구동력도 커지게 된다. 금속 재료의 경우, 강한 부식성 환경에서 공식(pitting corrosion) 및 입계부식(intergranular corrosion)형태의 손상이 크게 발생하기 때문에, 제염공정 시 사용되는 화학용액에 대한 재료의 건전성 검증이 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 원전기기용 재료인 니켈합금강 Inconel600의 화학제염 시 시험공정 3가지에 대한 부식손상 특성을 규명하였다. 산화공정은 $HMnO_4$ 실험용액을 공통으로 사용하였으며, 산화공정 종료 후 환원공정은 각 시험공정에 따라 환원공정 1은 2000ppm $H_2C_2O_4$, 환원공정 2는 1500ppm $H_2C_2O_4$ + 500ppm $H_8C_6O_7$, 그리고 환원공정 3은 3000ppm $H_2C_2O_4$ 실험용액을 각각 투입하여 수행하였다. 산화, 환원공정을 1Cycle로 하여 온도 $75^{\circ}C$로 유지된 용액에 각 2시간씩 침적하였다. 각 시험공정 별로 총 5Cycle을 실시하였다. 각 시험공정 Cycle종료 후 시험편을 취외하여 무게감량측정, SEM(Scanning electron microscope)분석, 3D현미경분석 그리고 타펠분극 실험을 실시하였다. 각 분석결과를 토대로 하여, 니켈합금 Inconel600에 대한 화학제염 시 시험공정에 따른 부식특성을 규명하였다.

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Modelling of Large Triaxial Test with Rockfill Materials by Distinct Element Method (개별요소법에 의한 락필재료의 대형삼축압축시험 모델링)

  • Jeon, Je-Sung;Kim, Ki-Young;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • In this research, numerical simulations by PFC considering discrete element method are conducted to predict experimental results of large triaxial compression test with rockfill material for dam construction. For generation of compacted assembly with specific grain size distribution and initial material porosity, the clump logic method and expansion of generated particles are adapted. To predict stress-stain behavior of large triaxial test, discrete particle modelling is applied with micro parameters which are chosen by calibration process. It is expected that distinct particle modelling method could be used as a useful tool to investigate micro and macro behavior associated with geotechnical problems and develop a numerical laboratory.