• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재료시공

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제품의 종류와 설계$\cdot$시공시 주의점을 중심으로 - IMF시대 단열과 방습에 대한 활용 테크닉

  • 전국보일러설비협회
    • 보일러설비
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    • s.52
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1998
  • 건축물의 성에너지화와 고내구화, 거주공간의 쾌적성 향상을 꾀하고 건축이 지구환경 보전에 기여하기 위해서는 건물의 단열과 방습을 주도하는 기밀화는 빼놓을 수 없는 관건이다. 따라서 여기에서는 주로 성에너지성이 높은 주택을 설계$\cdot$시공하는 경우에 필요한 단열과 방습의 종류와 특징, 각 재료의 설계, 시공상의 포인트에 대해 설명한다.

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기술현황분석 : 고속 터널굴착과 터널보링머신 동향

  • Jang, Su-Ho;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2010
  • 도로 및 철도는 차량의 고속화와 신속한 물류의 유통을 위해 직선 및 수평화가 절실하게 요구되며, 국내 건설구간의 약 50~70%가 산악지형으로서 터널공사가 필수적으로 요구된다. 국내터널굴착은 주로 발파에 의한 NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)으로 공사가 이루어지고 있으나, 굴착효율이 낮으며 안전사고의 위험성이 높다. 해외에서는 급속한 시공을 위하여 TBM(Tunnel Boring Machine)의 적용 사례가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내에는 TBM에 대한 연구가 전무한 상태이고, TBM 터널의 설계 시공 기술과 경험이 미흡하다. 최근 대도시의 지하터널과 장대터널의 수요가 증대되어 TBM터널시공 기술과 TBM장비의 국산화가 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 본고에서는 국내외 주요 TBM 시공현황과 전망을 정리하여 TBM 터널 기술의 확보가 매우 시급함을 상기시키고자 하였다.

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A study on the penetration of the builing fire compartment (방화구획 관통부에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Yoon, Myong-O
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2010
  • 스프링클러설비와 방화구획 구성요소는 화재시 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 기존에 15층이하 아파트는 스프링클러설비가 없어 화재시 방화구획에 의존해야 되는데 방화구획 관련 설계, 시공, 감리가 미비하여 화재에 쉽게 노출되어 있다. 설비슬리브, 전선관, 덕트등이 방화구획으로 되어 있는 부분을 관통하는 경우 그틈을 시멘트모르타르나 기타 불연재료로 메우도록 규정하고 있으나 화재발생시 관통부를 메운 재료의 내화성능 부실, 균열, 탈락 등으로 화재안전성이 떨어진다. 현장에서의 설계, 시공, 감리등 대응하는 자세가 너무 허술하다. 설계에 방화댐퍼, 관통부 틈새의 내용이 반영 되지 않고 건축, 기계, 전기, 통신, 소방등 각 분야의 허가 도면에 도장이 날인되어 나타난다. 시공자는 잘못된 설계도면을 가지고 허가 도면이라며 도면되로 시공한다. 또한 실리콘, 우레탄폼등을 방화구획 관통부 틈새에 주입하며, 작업자도 비숙련자로서 개념도 없이 방화용실란트와 우레탄폼을 혼용해가며 작업을 한다.

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An Analysis of External Waterproofing Materials and Construction Technology Status on Single Side Wall in Underground Structures (지하구조물 합벽구간 적용 외방수 재료 및 시공기술 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Meong-Ji;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2019
  • Waterproofing techniques used in underground structures do not reflect material and construction environments, but rely only on material properties, which inevitably lead to their limits in durable life. In particular, the government intends to investigate the current underground water treatment method and analyze the problems in order to prevent serious corrosion and aging of structures caused by underground water leaks and poor construction.

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Monitoring of Tunnel Structure using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유센서를 이용한 경부고속철도 터널의 시공중 계측)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • Recently structural monitoring using fiber optic sensors became popular, but the fiber sensors are very difficult to apply to the real structure due to difficulty of handling. In this research, we developed the fiber sensor packages easy to attach or fasten to the structures like ordinary electric sensors. We apply the fiber sensors to the real tunnel structure for measuring the strains and shape changes. The applied fiber optics sensors show the behavior of tile tunnel structures. We summarize the data from tunnel for 2 year construction period and confirm the structural behavior of tunnel.

A study on the Application of Inorganic Reinforced Non-Flammable Molding to Building Exterior (무기계보강 CLC 불연몰딩의 건축물 외벽적용 연구)

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho;Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Byung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2021
  • Exterior wall molding, which is widely applied as a design element of the exterior wall of domestic apartment, should be applied as a nonflammable or semi-nonflammable material grade according to the rules on standards for evacuation/fire protection structures of buildings. For this reason, stone and AL sheet are mainly used, but stone is expensive and design autonomy is low. Inorganic reinforced CLC nonflammable molding was applied to the exterior wall of the building through tests of nonflammable performance, noise reduction, and installation stability.

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Fundamental Properties Analysis for Thixotropic Cement-Based Materials Using PVA and Borax (PVA 및 붕사를 사용한 고요변성 시멘트 계열 재료 제조를 위한 기초 물성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sun;Lee, You-Jung;Lee, Young-Jun;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the research is to provide thixotropy on cement-based materials. For this purpose, the linkage between polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and borax was used. Namely, adding the suspensions of PVA and borax in cement paste, the thixotropy of cement paste was confirmed. The thixotropy of cement-based materials can have various advantages on construction process, especially, the placing method using pipe can have advantages. As a result of this research, the linkage between PVA and borax is valid inside of cement paste. Therefore, using PVA and borax, it is confirmed that the cement-based materials can have thixotropy with this method, and it can be expected to contribute on developing new method of placing cement-based materials with thixotropy.

AHP Based-Optimal Selection of Concrete Patching Repair Materials Considering Qualitative Evaluation Criteria (정성적 평가항목을 고려한 콘크리트 보수용 단면복구재료의 AHP 기반 최적선정 모델링)

  • Do, Jeong-Yun;Song, Hun;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2008
  • This study is interested in modeling the selection of optimal repair materials in view of the qualitative evaluation. In order to architecting the evaluation model of various repair alternatives, Analytical hierarchy process techniques was applied to this study. It is composed of aesthetics, easy-to-application, economical efficiency, and environment-friendly properties in upper level. Among the qualitative evaluation items, Environment-friendly properties and execution cost included in economical efficiency is highly weighted. It was concluded that the evaluation model by this study is very useful to choose the best alternative among various repair materials.

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The mold form coating material research for the exposure concrete surface control (노출콘크리트 표면처리를 위한 거푸집 코팅재료 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2010
  • This research is a comparative analysis of the surface gloss of concrete depending on the coating material added to the cast, and includes analyses of the surface gloss of specimens made of cement mortar, with and without the addition of superplasticizer. In terms of coating material, the 7th material, which is part of a liquid packaging material, was shown to have the highest gloss, and was followed by the 3rd material, which uses transparent film. As the level of gloss is shown to vary depending on the material used for the coating film, it can be interpreted that the surface gloss can differ depending on surface particles and chemical composition factors. To make a concrete surface smooth, it is more effective to use a coating material with impermeability and a highly dense surface.