• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재래닭

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Characteristics and Improving Breed of Economic Traits of Korea Native Chicken (한국 재래 닭 품종 특성 및 초기성장 개량을 위한 분자표지 개발)

  • Oh J. D.;Park M. H.;Kong H. S.;Lee H. K.;Jeon G. J.;Yeon S. H.;Sang B. D.;Choi C. H.;Cho B. W.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to estimate the effects of genotype for chicken major histocompatibility complex (MHC) B-LB genes on economic traits. To detect polymorphism, 400 bp fragments of MHC B-LB genes were obtained and sequenced. After digestions using restriction enzyme Hea III, two restriction enzyme sites were observed. There were two mutations at position 427 and 651 those were decided as Type I and Type II, respectively. Using RFLP analyses, type I were genotyped to TT, TC and CC, and type II to MM, Mm and mm. The relatively higher TC genotype frequencies (0.8) of Type I and Mm genotype frequencies (0.88) of Type II were observed in Korean native chickens. The effects of the genotype on 150 days body weight trait were investigated by the associations of CC and Mm genotypes (P<0.05) in Korean native chickens. This result suggests that a significant association exists between the SNP and 150 days body weight.

과학원로에게 듣는다 - 우리 재래 닭 복원해 낸 가금학의 대부 '오봉국'

  • Jeong, Jin-Ik
    • The Science & Technology
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    • s.509
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2011
  • 닭과 함께 한 80년 세월, 지난 1957년에 미국 미네소타대학에서 석사학위를 한 후, 귀국 길에 모교에서 개량 보존하고 있던 미국산 종계와 종란을 국내에 도입, 6.25 전쟁으로 황폐화한 우리나라 닭의 육종을 개량, 증식함으로써 국민 먹거리와 농가 소득 증대에 기여하였고, 1997년 멸종 위기에 놓여있던 '우리 재래닭' 4종류를 탄생시켜낸 오당(梧堂) 오봉국(嗚鳳國) 박사(86)를 서울 서초구에 있는 대한민국학술원에서 만났다. 오봉국 박사는 서울대학교 농대 교수로 40년간 재직하면서 150여 편의 연구논문을 발표하고 후학들을 이끌어 왔으며, '한국가금발달사'를 저술하여 우리나라의 가금학을 집대성했고, 서울대 농대 학장, 한국가금협회장 등을 역임했다. 평안남도 진남포 출생이며, 국민훈장 모란장을 수훈했다.

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Epistatic Effects of Six Candidate Genes on Fatty Acid Composition in Korean Native Chicken

  • Jin, Shil;Lee, Seung Hwan;Lee, Doo Ho;Lee, Jun Heon
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • Fatty acid composition is an important economic trait that affects meat flavor. Several genes that influence fatty acid composition in meat have been investigated. In a previous study, we identified 51 significant SNP × SNP interactions (P≤0.05) between nine SNPs of six candidate genes (DEGS1, ELOVL6, FABP3, FABP4, FASN, and SCD) on meat fatty acid composition in Korean native chicken. This study further investigated the patterns of the SNP × SNP interactions to understand how they affect the fatty acid content in thigh and breast meat of Korean native chicken. The significant epistatic effects of SNP combinations showed various patterns for each fatty acid trait. The results of this study suggest that the respective additive effects of each SNP on polygenic traits, such as fatty acid composition, should be considered in combination with the epistatic effect of SNP combinations in animal breeding programs. The findings of this study have provided new genetic information for improving meat quality, especially the fatty acid composition, of Korean native chicken.

Estimation of Genetic Characteristic and Cumulative Power of Discrimination using the Microsatellite Markers in Korean Native Chicken (Microsatellite Marker를 사용한 재래 닭 품종 유전적 특성 및 개체 식별력 분석)

  • Lee, Kun-Woo;Oh, Jae-Don;Lee, Jin-Ah;Cho, Kyu-Ho;Nam, In-Sik;Lee, Jun-Heon;Seo, Ok-Suk;Jeon, Gwang-Joo;Lee, Hak-Kyo;Kong, Hong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2010
  • To estimate the genetic characteristics and cumulative power of discrimination (CPD) Korean Native Chicken. We used a total of 195 genomic DNAs from four breeds population (Korean Native Red chicken: R, Korean Native Yellow chicken: Y, Korean Native Black chicken: L, Ogal chicken: S). Frequencies of microsatellites markers were used to estimate heterozygosities and genetic distances. The lowest distance (0.05) was observed between the R and L strains and the highest distance (0.158) between the L and S strains. Korean native chicken strains (R, Y, K) have each other comparatively near genetic distance. Cumulative power of discriminate (CPD) was 99.999% by including the 10 microsatellites loci individual identification system. And then matching probability in that two different individuals incidentally have same genotype was estimated to $0.36{\times}10^{-7}$. The system employing the 10 markers therefore provided to be applicable to individual identification in Korea native chicken.