• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 시 서비스

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The Investigation of the Configuration of Communication Network for Railway Application of Location Based Service (철도에의 위치기반서비스 적용을 위한 무선통신네트워크 구성에 대한 검토)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Cho, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2004
  • 도로교통분야에서 발전된 위치기간서비스기술을 철도에 응용함으로써, 철도이용의 편의성을 향상시키고 철도의 경쟁력을 향상시키고, 비상사태 발생시의 긴급재난 경고 서비스를 비롯하여, 열차나 화차/화물등의 위치를 실시간으로 추적관리하여 운영의 효율성을 향상시키는 등 그 적용을 확대하기 위하여, 그 기반 인프라라고 할 수 있는 철도무선통신네트워크 구성에 대하여 검토하였다.

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A Study on the Special Needs of the Hearing-Impaired Person for Disaster Response (청각장애인 재난대응 욕구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soungwan;Kim, Hey Sung;Roh, Sungmin
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluated the actual status of special needs of the hearing-impaired person for disaster response. The analysis revealed a significant level of unmet needs in disaster response for hearing-impaired person. The 5 special needs in disaster response include: 1) communication needs, which involve securing the means to make an emergency rescue request and communicating information during the rescue process; 2) transportation needs, which indicate the effective evacuation capacity and the level of training; 3) medical needs, which address the degree of preparedness for physical and mental emergency measures and the delivery of health information for rescue and first aid process; 4) maintaining functional independence needs, which refer to the level of self-preparedness to minimize damage in disaster situations, and; 5) supervision needs, which correspond to a personalized support system provided to disaster-vulnerable groups.

Deep learning based optimal evacuation route guidance system in case of structure fire disaster (딥러닝 기반의 구조물 화재 재난 시 최적 대피로 안내 시스템)

  • Lim, Jae Don;Kim, Jung Jip;Hong, Dueui;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 2019
  • In case of fire in a structure, it is difficult to suppress fire because it can not accurately grasp the location of fire in case of fire. In this paper, we propose a system algorithm that can guide the optimal evacuation route in case of deep learning-based (RNN) structure disaster. The present invention provides a service to transmit data detected by sensors to a server in real time by using installed sensor, to transmit and analyze information such as temperature, heat, smoke, toxic gas around the sensor, to identify the safest moving path within a set threshold, to transmit information to LED guide lights and direction indicators in a structure in real time to avoid risk factors. This is because the information of temperature, heat, smoke, and toxic gas in each area of the structure can be grasped, and it is considered that the optimal evacuation route can be guided in case of structure disaster.

Simulation of Disaster Broadcast Service Using Terrestrial UHD Additional Data (지상파 UHD 부가 데이터를 활용한 재난방송 서비스 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwak, Chunsub;Lee, Man-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Ji
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we simulated disaster broadcast service using terrestrial UHD additional data. We looked at nine functions(warning alarm, location-based information, multilingual, re-viewing the title of breaking news, evacuation knack video, CCTV, clip video, wake up, automatic channel switching) by referring to ATSC 3.0 standards. Analyzing the advantages and problems of the proposed disaster broadcast. Expert interviews were conducted after a demonstration and explanation of terrestrial UHD disaster broadcast. They said that the problems with the technology were difficulty in using, obstruction of viewing, content creation problems, and problems with advertisers. In addition to the lack of simulation-based research, this research has provided an insight into the technology by showing it in a visible way. This helped shape the advantages and problems of technology.

Factors Affecting South Korean Disaster Officials' Readiness to Facilitate Public Participation in Disaster Management Using Smart Technologies (재난안전 실무자의 스마트 재난관리 준비도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증 연구 - 스마트 기술을 활용한 재난관리 민간참여 중심으로 -)

  • Lyu, Hyeon-Suk;Kim, Hak-Kyong
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.62
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    • pp.35-63
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    • 2020
  • As the frequency and intensity of catastrophic disasters increase, there is widespread public sentiment that government capacity for disaster response and recovery is fundamentally limited, and that the involvement of civil society and the private sector is ever more vital. That is, in order to strengthen national disaster response capacity, governments need to build disaster systems that are more participatory and function through the channels of civil society, rather than continuing themselves to bear sole responsibility for these "wicked problems." With the advancement of smart mobile technology and social media, government and society as a whole have been called upon to apply these new information and communication technologies to address the current shortcomings of government-led disaster management. As illustrated in such catastrophic disasters as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the 2010 Haitian earthquake, and Hurricane Katrina in the United States in 2005, the realization of participatory potential of smart technologies for better disaster response has enabled citizen participation via new smart technologies during disasters and resulted in positive impact on the management of such disasters. In this context, this study focuses on the South Korean context, and aims to analyze Korean government officials' readiness for public participation using smart technologies. On this basis, it aims to offer policy suggestions aimed at promoting smart technology-enabled citizen participation. For this purpose, it proposes a particular model, termed SMART (System, Motivation, Ability, Response, and Technology).

A Study of GPS Precise Ephemeris Interpolation for Maritime Precise Positioning Applications (해양 정밀측위 활용을 위한 GPS 정밀위성궤도 보간 연구)

  • Cho, Deuk-Jae;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2009
  • Currently many vessels determine an overhead obstruction by a rule of thumb based on their draft for maritime navigation. Therefore they doesn't have a good overhead obstruction clearance because vertical position of vessels varies on time by tidal. As a result, it is occurred maritime accidents that the mainmast of vessels is bumped against overhead facilities. And disaster by global warming and rising sea levels have increased casualties. So we feel keenly the necessity of warning system for not an earthquake but disaster wave such a tsunami. This paper analyzes a precise GPS ephemeris for maritime precise positioning to solve these problems. The precise GPS ephemeris provided by International GNSS service gives a difficulty to real-time application because of its sample interval. This paper proposes an effective interpolation method for real-time application, and it analyzes an accuracy of precise GPS ephemeris through an interpolation method.

Spatial Information-based Disaster Management Contents Creation and Utilization Technologies for Effective Fire Fighting Services (효과적인 소방활동 서비스를 위한 공간정보 기반 재난관리 콘텐츠 생성 및 활용 기술)

  • Lee, Hyesun;Jin, Junho;Hong, Sang Gi;Lee, Kang Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2018
  • 도시 구조물의 대형화 고층화 복잡화로 인해 안전관리 어려움이 증가하고 있으며 화재 발생시 인명 및 재산 피해가 급증하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 재난관리에 도시 구조물의 공간정보를 활용하는 필요성이 대두되고 있지만 관련 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 화재 조사, 진압 및 구조 구급 등의 소방활동에 실내 공간정보를 활용하여 다양한 소방활동 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 해결해야 할 연구 문제와 이를 해결하기 위한 접근 방법 및 접근 방법과 관련된 연구 안건을 자세히 기술한다.

연안 중소형 선박 안전운행시스템 실증사업 효과평가를 위한 기초연구

  • Kim, Bo-Na;Gang, Won-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Du
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2019
  • 인천시는 최근 해양재난 및 선박사고 해결을 위해 연안 중소형 안전운행 시스템 실증사업을 기획·추진하고 있으며 실증사업을 통해 선박충돌경고 등 4가지 서비스를 제공할 예정이다. 사업 관련 정책 결정 및 사업예산 근거 확보 등 사업의 지속가능성을 위해서는 서비스 효과평가를 통해 사업이 사전에 설정한 목표를 충분히 달성했는지 여부를 평가하고 필요시 추가적인 보완조치 등을 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 효과평가 정의, 과정, 체계 및 모형 등 효과평가 관련 이론적 접근을 수행하였다. 또한 관련 선행연구와 효과평가 사례분석 등을 통해 효과평가 모델(안)을 제시하였다. 향후 연구 관계자 및 서비스 체험자 등의 의견과 서비스로 인해 생성되는 Data 분석 등을 통해 효과평가 기준을 개발하고 사업에 적용할 예정이며 이를 통해 해양사고 예방 등 사업 목표 달성에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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A study on a UT applied forecast prototype and policy for u-Gov's actional system to disaster (u-Gov의 재난 대응체계를 위해 UT를 응용한 예측 프로토타입과 정책적과제 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Chul;Bae, Yong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the society confronts unpredictable disasters and the aspects varies in diverse ways. As a pessimistic perception on the social safety starts emerging, the UT utilized actional system for disaster is viewed as a solution. Therefore, in this paper, I provided UT applied forecast prototype which is a portion of u-Gov's application services. Also, as one of UT applied policy subject, I distinguished and analyzed the differences between e-Gov and u-Gov and, finally, suggested u-Gov's reform in order to surpass e-Gov's limitation and amelioration for possible problems during prototype materialization.