• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.97-106
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• 2015

Currently, South Korea is exposed to various attacks of North Korea such as traditional, nuclear, and ABC weapons. Now it is hard to make an accurate estimate the damage may have been occurred to citizens due to those attacks. It is only possible to assume the rough outline. As a countermeasure to such military threats of North Korea, government-aided evacuation facilities services are going along across the board concerning the object, installation range, budget, and drawing standards. Whereas, in case of public evacuation facilities, there is no special regulation or principle in designation. Since various facilities are regarded as applicable, any protection against military threats can't be anticipated. In this study, military threats provoked by North Korea are figured out, thus the problem of plan and design that public evacuation facilities have are pointed out. This study suggest the result and proposal.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.1000-1002
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• 2022

재난 상황 발생 시 정보 습득이 어려워 시각장애인의 경우 초동대응 시간을 놓치게 된다. 특히나 화재사고 사상자 중 사망자 비중이 장애인은 비장애인에 비해 약 4 배 ~ 5 배 더 높으며 현재까지도 사상자가 발생하여 중요한 사회문제로 논의되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 스마트 대피 시스템의 한계점을 살펴보고 한계점을 개선할 수 있는 대안을 제시한다. 초동 시간 내에 사회복지사와 소방관이 사용자의 실시간 위치와 정보를 파악해 신고를 유도함과 동시에 자력 대피가 가능하도록 최적 대피 경로를 능동적으로 결정하여 안내방송을 출력하는 시스템을 소개한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.69-77
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to provide the school planning factors as emergency shelter after disaster. The school functions as the evacuation space areas could be classified into the evacuation center, education maintenance, and dwelling. Among these functions, the scopes of our study are limited to the functions of evacuation center and education maintenance. To carry out this purpose, we were comparative analyzed the shelter space problems of Korea and Japan's survey in the existing literatures. In results of our study, the evacuation center's functions are difficult to depending on the disaster types, such as the earthquake, tornado, and hurricane. On the other hand, the education maintenance functions are difficult to deepening on the victims occupied times in the school as emergency shelters. Based on these findings, the Korea school planning as the emergency shelters are desired to reflect that the evacuation's functions based on the disaster type of the damage from storms, and the education maintenance's functions based on the victim's occupied times in school for their safety.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-4
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• 2015

If a disaster occurs in the underground like subway, disaster response system should minimize the casualties. It must quickly guide passengers to a safe evacuation route. But sometimes the system does not work properly. And then they need distributed disaster response system which make decision autonomously. In this study, we proposed the evacuation route analysis and induction algorithms for creationg passenger evacuation route and offering optimal evacuation route.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.217-231
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• 2009

In order to manage traffic operations efficiently, it is required to establish evacuation strategies, including path, disaster prevention, and signal control. This is because the delayed response of operators would cause dreadful loss of our community. Therefore, it is very important to do the research related to traffic disaster prevention system. In this paper, we select the City of Cheongju as a study area since lots of damage resulting from natural disaster such as storm and flood have been frequently taken place. In addition, this paper suggest traffic disaster prevention measures and analyzed its effect on signal operation to achieve high level of traffic efficiency. As a result, traffic flow is similar to normal condition when we applied developed signal operation method. It is also demonstrated if disaster information is spread out as fast as it can be, and signal operation is managed properly in case by case, we conclude that user safety has to be secured.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.28-30
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• 2015

기상이변으로 인하여 많은 재난이 발생하고 있지만 신속하게 재난발생 전후 상황을 전달받지 못하는 재난방송 음영지역이 많이 존재하고 있다. 본 연구는 대다수의 국민이 휴대하고 있는 DMB 수신기를 통해 재난정보를 수신할 수 있는 효율적인 전달매체로 소출력 국지적DMB재난방송을 활용하는 것에 대하여 연구하였다. 기존에 국민안전처 재난상황실에서 운영하고 있는 DMB재난방송시스템은 KBS 방송국등 지상파 DMB를 통하여 EWS 재난메시지를 송출하는 방식으로 운영하고 있지만 EWS 재난메시지를 수신할 수 있는 수신기는 극소수에 불과하여 실효성이 없는 상태로 일반 국민들을 대상으로 재난정보를 신속하게 전달할 수 있는 매체가 필요한 상태이며 재난상황과 재난 대피 방법등을 지역맞춤형 재난정보를 전달함으로 재난에 대한 국민의 신뢰도를 높이고 저비용으로 구축할 수 있는 소출력 국지적DMB재난방송의 활용방안을 연구하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.656-664
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• 2023

Purpose: The Ministry of Employment and Labor manages disasters based on the standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces when large-scale disasters such as fires and collapses occur in workplaces. We are going to check the standard manual currently in operation and suggest improvement plans for the insufficient items. Method: Accordingly, the standard manual was checked together with internal and external experts in the disaster management manual and disaster management staff at headquarters and local government offices, and items to be improved were identified with priority. Result: In case of a collapse accident, it is necessary for the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to accurately present the selection criteria in order to eliminate the controversy over the selection of the disaster management department. In addition, it seems necessary to supplement the details of the disaster safety communication network operation and evacuation guidelines. Conclusion: In the future, in order to improve the disaster management system that meets the public's eye level, it is expected to prepare a standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces that guarantees the lives and safety of workers through the collection of opinions from experts in the relevant field, disaster management personnel, and the general public.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.201-202
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• 2022

산업의 발달과 자연환경의 급속한 변화로 재난은 어떠한 모습으로 우리곁에 나타날지 모릅니다. 아무도 예상하지 못했던 코로나19는 전 세계 모든 사람들의 삶을 바꿔놓았습니다. 우리나라는 저출산과 의학의 발달로 인해 급속도로 고령화 사회로 접어들고있고 재난상황에서 이동이 취약한 노인의 재난안전 매뉴얼 및 안전교육에 대한 요구가 높아지고있습니다. 이를 위해 노인의 취약성 분석, 기존 매뉴얼 분석이 필요합니다. 재난은 예방을 통해 발생했을 때 대응할 수 있는 능력을 갖추어야하고 사전에 반복학습을 통해 대응능력을 키우는 것이 가장 중요합니다. 재난은 누구나 처음격게 되면 대처능력이 부족합니다. 철저한 대비만이 재난을 국복할 수 있습니다. 이동이 취약한 노인의 경우 재난 대피 상황에서 몸에 익힌 대응눙력만이 자신의 생명을 구할 수있습니다. 재난 안전매뉴얼에 대한 포괄적인 재난안전 분석을 적용, 현실가능하게 하는 다양한 연구가 필요합니다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.1489-1494
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• 2013

Tsunami happens rarely enough to allow a false sense of security, but when they do occur, there may be just minutes or hours for people to reach a safe location. Natural disasters like tsunami are inevitable and it is almost impossible to fully recoup damages caused by the disasters. However, it is possible to minimize the potential risk by developing early warning strategies. GIS modelling with its geoprocessing and analysis capability can play a crucial role in efficient mitigation and management of disaster. This study aims at developing integrated spatial information system processing model supporting tsunami evacuation action planning using geo-information technology such as GIS. The integration process classified into four phases. And in each phase, required input data and GIS processes are decided. The main effort in minimizing casualties in tsunami disaster is to evacuate people from the hazard area before tsunami strikes by means of either horizontal or vertical evacuation. The study provides essential spatial information for local decision making related with people's evacuation in tsunami-prone areas based on a modeling approach transferable to other coastal areas.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.672-686
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• 2022

Purpose: This study derived the planning factors affecting the evacuation route of facilities for the disabled and to identify the planning factors that affect each facility. Method: The PLS(Partial Least Square)Regression analysis was used to solve the problem of multicollinearity and number of samples. Result: As a result of analysis, The most important planning elements for each facility were derived as door: closing time (1.131), corridor: ramp for wheelchairs (1.227), stairs: emergency lighting for stairs (1.117), and evacuation space: evacuation space convenience facilities (1.106). Conclusion: In order to plan an effective evacuation route for the disabled, a universal design should be applied to consider the perception, needs, and satisfaction of the disabled, rather than a comprehensive reflection.