• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 대응 네트워크

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Study on Determining Core Journals and Network Analysis in the Field of Disaster & Safety (재난안전 분야 핵심 학술지 탐색 및 네트워크 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byungkyu;You, Beom-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.373-397
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    • 2019
  • Recent disasters are a complex and growing trend. In order to effectively prepare for and respond to disasters that occur without notice, it is very important to use scientific information related to disaster and safety in addition to the standardized disaster safety information that is used. In this paper, we searched and selected major journals in the field of disaster & safety and conducted various network analysis studies using the classification scheme for development of integrated metadata for disaster & safety information developed through Disaster & Safety Information Sharing Platform R&D project as well as KSCD. Also, we have constructed and analyzed citation network, co-authorship network and keyword network through data identification and preprocessing of research paper contents. As a result of this study, based on the network constructed by information analysis unit, the network structure between core domestic and foreign journals, major research institutes, core keywords and individual information by disaster & safety type was identified in detail, and the analysis results were presented on a case-by-case basis.

A Conceptual Study on Disaster Detection and Response System (재난전조 감지 및 재난대응 시스템에 관한 개념연구)

  • Park, Mi-yun;Koo, Won-yong;Park, Wan-soon;Kwon, Se-gon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2014
  • If a disaster occurs in the underground like subway, disaster response system should minimize the casualties. It must quickly guide passengers to a safe evacuation route. But sometimes the system does not work properly. And then they need distributed disaster response system which make decision autonomously. We perform conceptual research about distributed autonomous decision-making disaster detection and response system and disaster detection method.

Community-Based Analysis of the MERS Response Network with Geographical Visualization (지리적인 시각화를 포함하는 커뮤니티 기반의 MERS 대응 네트워크 분석)

  • Lee, Woncheol;Kim, Yushim;Oh, Seong Soo;Cha, Jaehyuk;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.757-758
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    • 2020
  • 국가적 차원에서 MERS 와 같은 재난을 잘 대처하기 위해서는 기존의 대응 네트워크를 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 2015 년 대한민국에서 일어난 MERS 대응 네트워크를 커뮤니티 탐지 기법을 이용하여 네트워크를 분석한다. 커뮤니티 탐지 기법은 네트워크 분석방법 중 하나로 이 기법을 통해 MERS 대응 네트워크에서 유사한 역할을 수행하는 기관들끼리 그룹핑 할 수 있다. 또한 기관들을 그룹핑 한 결과와 각 기관의 지리적인 정보를 활용하여 전국적으로 기관들이 어떻게 분포되어 있는지 살펴본다.

Machine Learning based Human Detection and Danger Recognition Technique (기계학습 기반 사람 검출 및 위험 감지 기술)

  • Kim, Seonghyun;Lee, Wonjae;Park, Young-Su;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1035-1036
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    • 2017
  • 재난관리 및 대응 분야에서는 무인기의 낮은 운영비용과 자유로운 이동능력의 장점을 토대로, 무인기를 활용한 다양한 재난대응 방안이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문은 무인기를 통해 획득한 항공영상에 대하여, 기계학습 기반의 영상분석을 통한 사람 검출 및 사람 위험 감지 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 사람 검출을 위한 딥러닝 네트워크와 범람지역 검출을 위한 딥러닝 네트워크로 구성된다. 제안하는 기법에서 사용하는 두 개의 딥러닝 네트워크를 통해, 사람의 단순 검출뿐만 아니라, 범람지역과 같은 위험지역 검출을 통해, 사람의 위험도를 판단할 수 있다.

A Study on Re-design of Quality Requirements for Disaster Communication Systems (재난통신 체계에 따른 품질요건 재설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Mo;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2015
  • Wireless mesh networks for public safety and disaster have been developing in a direction from TETRA(TErrestrial Trunked RAdio) to take advantage of the Public Safety-LTE(Long Term Evolution) technology. In Korea, the Disaster Safety Network Building Project has been promoted in order to unify disaster communication systems among disaster response agencies. In this study, the trends of the network construction for national disaster communication and corresponding representative cases of overseas have been analyzed. Through this process, the disaster communication area in line with the purpose of communications. As a result, the disaster communication can be divided into five distinctive areas: the control, the response, the on-site, the victim and the alarm communications. Based on the re-designed communication areas, quality requirements have also been re-organized in this study. Ultimately the construction method for the Disaster Communication systems without exclusion zone will be presented.

Model of Road Design and Location of Urban Facilities for the Prevention of Disasters (재난.재해 대응형 도로 네트워크 및 도시시설 배치 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • This research attempts to consider disasters and calamities in the process of urban planning and road design. It presents a model that copes with disaster response. This model is an integrated system that performs the collective evaluation of roads, shelters, storage reservoirs and evacuation route systems. Consequently, this research attempts to discuss major issues to apply this system to cities.

Analysis of Trends on Disaster Safety Information based on Language Network Analysis Methods (언어네트워크 분석을 통한 재난안전정보와 관련한 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Jeong, Ji-Na;Jeong, Him-Chan;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.67-93
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate research trends on disaster safety Information based on the language network analysis methods. To accomplish it, we collected 312 Korean thesis and scholarly articles on disaster safety information published between 2008 and 2017 from RISS (Research Information Sharing Service) site. With the collected data, this study performed the statistical analysis based on bibliographic data. Also, this study performed the analysis of frequency and language network on keyword extracted from titles on the collected scholarly articles and thesis. This study found out that researches recently on Bigdata related to disaster safety information have been rapidly increased. Also, the needs of sharing and utilizing disaster safety information have increased. Also the various types of disaster safety information such as spatial data, real-time information, geographic information has been used for the disaster response.

Bio-AdHoc Sensor Networks for Disaster Emergency Management Systems (재난 관리용 시스템을 위한 센서 탑재 바이오 애드 혹 네트워크)

  • Lee, Dong-Eun;Lee, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2007
  • Ad hoc network does not need any preexisting network infrastructure, and it has been developed as temporal networks in the various fields. Infostation is an efficient system to transfer information which does not have delay sensitive characteristics. In this paper, we propose a disaster emergency management system using sensor attached animals' mobility combined with infostation system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system by simulation. From the performance analysis results, we expect that the proposed system will be very useful to early detect big forest fires which occurs frequently in Korea mountain areas.

Monitoring and Sensing Disaster Issues from Social Media (소셜미디어 재난이슈 탐지 및 모니터링)

  • Choi, Seon-Hwa;Choi, Woo-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2013
  • 최근 IT기술발전으로 데이터 저장 및 처리비용은 하락하고 소셜네트워크 서비스 등이 확대되어 데이터의 양적 팽창이 가속화되면서 빅데이터에서 가치를 창출하려는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 특히, 국내 스마트폰 이용자가 3천만을 넘어서면서 모바일 기기는 대량 데이터 생산의 원천이 되고 있다. 모바일 기기는 스마트시대 대표 통신채널인 소셜미디어 활용을 가속화 시키며 다양한 분야에서 영향력을 발휘하고 있다. 특히 일본과 아이티 지진피해, 강남역 침수 등 재난발생 시 피해상황 파악 및 경보, 정보교환 등에 소셜미디어 채널이 활발히 활용되면서 새로운 매체로 떠오르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 언어분석을 통해 소셜미디어 속에 재난이슈를 모니터링하고 소셜미디어가 재난예방 및 대응에 적극 활용되기 위해 필요한 기술개발 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Identification and Analysis of Author's Institution in Korean Journal Papers for the Decision Support in Disaster Situations

  • Kim, Byungkyu;You, Beom-Jong;Shim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, in order to support rapid and effective decision-making and response in disaster situations, we identified the author's organization of academic research papers and conducted a collaborative relationship analysis study based on this. For this purpose, 2,308 papers in 69 Korean academic journals classified by disaster and safety type were selected for analysis and experimental data were constructed based on the Korea Science Citation Database (KSCD) and institutional identification data provided by KISTI. Collaborative relationship analysis was conducted for each of the four units (Institution, Institution type, Institution region and University department type). First, statistical status such as frequency of appearance was compared, and basic properties and main centrality index of each co-occurrence network were calculated and analyzed using Social Network Analysis Method. In addition, a visualization map was created and presented for each network so that the collaborative relationship could be viewed and understood as a whole. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the search activities of institutions and cooperative groups that support effective disaster response and to lay the foundation for the information service system.