• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난문화

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A Study on the Improvement of Disaster and Safety Management for Local Cultural Heritages (지방문화재 재난안전관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Twe-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Gon;Been, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This paper aims to clarify the problems and to examine the improvement methods by investigating the management condition of local-designated cultural property of which management is relatively poor in comparison with state-designated cultural heritage. Method: In order to grasp the management situation of the local-designated cultural heritage, a research on cultural heritage management situation and problems will be carried out with 35 cultual heritages in Goryeong-gun. Also, the improvement methods about the property type vulnerability on the basis of interview with cultual property managers, fire-fighting officers and civil servants, etc. Results: Local cultural heritages were investigated to be very vulnerable to the fire of wooden buildings, the theft of movable cultural heritages, and the effects of wind and water damage. It is because cultural heritages are scattered over wide areas fundamentally. As the result, it has difficulty in the patrols of police officers and fire fighters, and in the situation that it lacks disaster monitoring and CCTV for countermeasures to replace them, electronic security including fire hydrant, sensors, etc and fire extinguishing facilities and so on. It is difficult for local governments managing local-designated cultural heritages to enhance their management systems directly due to their lack of budget and manpower. Conclusion: In order to strengthen disaster and safety management system for the cultural heritages designated by local governments, they have to clarify disaster countermeasure task of fire fighting, police, and cultural heritage managers prepare their manuals, and systematize them through disaster drill mainly in local autonomous governments. Also, so as to establish a surveillance system every day, they have to enhance the community for local cultural heritage manage consisting of local volunteer fire departments, local voluntary disaster prevention organizations, volunteers, etc.

Convergence of the Factors Influencing of Disaster Perception, Disaster Attitudes and Self-Resilience on Core Competencies on Disaster Nursing (재난인식과 재난관련 태도 및 자아탄력성이 재난간호 핵심수행능력에 미치는 융합적 영향요인)

  • Song, Hwan;Kim, Hye Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2020
  • This study is a descriptive research study to identify the factors of convergence effect of the University of Nursing on Core Competencies on Disaster Nursing by Disaster Perception, Disaster Attitude and Self-Resilience. The Disaster Perception, Disaster Attitude, and practical ability to prepare for the dangers of nursing students are important in that students as future nurses must perform their duties to prepare for the situation at the forefront of disaster. The most influential factor in Core Competencies on Disaster Nursing was Self-Resiliency, which was identified in order of disaster-related education and Disaster Attitude. In order to foster Core Competencies on Disaster Nursing among nursing students, it was found that the development of a convergence hands-on training program and a program for disaster-related education, which can be experienced through a variety of disaster-related positive and active attitudes focusing on the self-resiliency section.

A Study on Disaster Nursing Core Competencies of Nursing College Students (일 지역 간호대학생의 재난간호 핵심역량에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ju Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factor Disaster Nursing Core Competencies in nursing college students. A descriptive correlation study design was used. The subjects were 144 university students of a university located in D and K city. The study used a Educational Needs on Disaster Nursing, Disaster Nursing Knowledge, Disaster Preparedness, Self-efficacy and Disaster Nursing Core Competencies. Data were collected from February 25 to March 15, 2019 and analyzed with t-test, pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple response analysis, stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS IBM 22.0 Program. The findings are follows: First, among the disaster nursing education methods, simulation based practice were the highest. Second, Disaster Nursing Core Competencies was positively correlated with Disaster Preparedness, self-efficacy and Disaster Knowledge. Third, the influencing factors in Disaster Nursing Core Competencies were Grade(β=0.343), Self-efficacy(β=0.329), Disaster Preparedness(β=0.282), Experience of practice in ER(β=0.159), adjusted R2=.532. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an Customized Disaster Program that can improve the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies of nursing college students based on the factors affecting the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies and Educational needs.

A Proposal in Enacting the National Safety Education Bill (국민안전교육진흥법 제정의 당위성에 관한 고찰과 제언)

  • Choi, Sangok;Lee, Jeongho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2016
  • This article aims to explain why the National Safety Education bill must be enacted in South Korea. This bill embraces several items, whose goals pursue improving the safety of citizens from disasters and emergencies, and emphasizes letting a citizen take a safety education class. Several scholars declare that a safety education leads a citizen to live in a much safer circumstance by teaching a citizen how to handle emergencies in natural disasters and social disasters. Therefore, it is reasonable that Korean decision-makers consider passing the National Safety Eduction bill.

The Future of Major Disaster Reduction Strategies - The Importance of Spreading Safety Culture - (중대재해 감축전략의 미래 - 안전문화 확산의 중요성 -)

  • Park, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 중대재해처벌법 시행 이후 1년 8개월이 지난 현재까지 사업장의 안전 문제에 대한 사회적 인식 부족을 확인하였다. 2023년 사업장 위험성 평가 지침 개정에도 불구하고, 안전 문화 인식과 참여율 저조가 주요 원인으로 확인되었다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로, 안전 리더십의 강조와 개개인의 셀프 리더십을 통한 자기효능감 향상 방법을 제시하였다. 사업장의 안전 문화 확산을 위한 캠페인의 중요성 또한 강조하였으며, 이를 기반으로 한 안전 문화 확산 전략의 재정립이 요구된다는 결론을 도출하였다.

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A Study of Disaster Preparation Training System for the Industry (재난안전 현장훈련시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kun-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 재난안전 대비 현장훈련시스템을 개발하기 위하여 현황을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 현재 일반적으로 이뤄지고 있는 훈련은 실제 재난상황을 고려하지 않은 형식적인 훈련으로 재난유형 및 발생상황에 부적합한 훈련장소 및 시간에 실시하고 있다. 현재는 사전 공개된 훈련시나리오에 따른 연출된 보여 주기식 훈련으로 실제 재난상황이 발생할 때 의사결정 권한을 가진 지휘권자가 훈련에 불참하는 조직문화가 가장 먼저 해결되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 대형재난에 대한 대응능력을 강화하고 재난으로부터 국민을 보호하기 위한 안전훈련이 범국가적으로 진행되는 가운데 '안전한국훈련'을 에너지부분에서도 전국적으로 실시하고 있다. 미국, 일본의 재난대응훈련의 특징은 우리나라와 같이 평가지표 틀에 맞춘 시나리오를 개발하지 않고 있으며 시나리오 구성도 세분화하지 않고 단지 상황 설정과 대응 메시지, 돌발 메시지 등으로 위기대응 능력을 평가하고 있다는 것이다. 에너지산업 현장용 재난대비 훈련시스템 개발 및 구축은 국가안전 관리 측면에서도 매우 중요하다. 국가 차원의 종합 재난대응 및 인프라 제공을 위한 다수의 정보화사업이 추진되고 있으나 재난 정보를 활용한 사전 예방, 신속한 상황 전파, 정보공동 활용 및 대응 미진에 대한 종합적 진단이필요하다.

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A Study on Disaster Mitigation Policy (재해재난 경감정책 활동에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2008
  • The disaster also complicated where deployment aspects the interaction of several factors, as well as, It is hard to knows anytime anywhere to raise. Therefore, in fact, it is impossible to prepare that accurately predict all the disaster. This research organization to maintain the stable activity from disaster that it is presented to remedy disaster reduction polices. Disaster reduction policies are as follows. 1. Risk analysis is through the establishment of disaster reduction policies 2. Disaster reduction policies need to organize. 3. To enable local governments must be made of the disaster reduction policies. 4. The settlement requires advanced safety culture.

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The Effects of Organizational Culture of Aviation Security Workers on Organizational Effectiveness (항공보안업무 종사자의 조직문화가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Chi-Young;Park, Su-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 항공보안업무 종사자의 조직문화가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 항공보안검색요원 300명을 대상으로 집락표본추출법(cluster sampling method)을 통해 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 수집된 설문지 중 표기오류, 누락, 전체 항목의 동일 표기 등을 분류하여 최종적으로 272부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 조직문화는 조직유효성에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조직문화의 하위요인인 합리문화, 합의문화, 발전문화는 조직유효성의 하위요인인 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 위계문화는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 합의문화, 위계문화, 발전문화 순으로 조직몰입에 영향을 미쳤으나 합리문화는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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Considerable Factors and Disaster/Safety Content Application of Virtual Reality Technology (가상현실 재난안전 콘텐츠 적용 및 고려요소)

  • Chin, Seongah
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2020
  • Since disaster-safety accidents cause serious damage to human life and property, preparations and responses have been critically challenged by the country and industry. Recently, the government and industry have recognized its importance and are seeking solutions to the causes of disasters in various ways. If virtual reality technology is actively used, it will be easier to prepare and train for disasters, as the social costs will be reduced. However, academic research on this has not been actively studied. In particular, it seems difficult to seek data that comprehensively analyzes or organizes disaster-safety with virtual reality contents. In this paper, we analyze the current status of domestic and overseas focused on virtual reality disaster/safety contents, examine its characteristics, and point out the direction required for advanced service in the future. To this end, the implications of the numerical data of the accident type have been derived, and the direction of development of public institutions, academic research, and industry have also been investigated. Finally, technical considerations are presented as well.