• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.61-68
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• 2010

Korea is constructing the disaster management system to prevent various disasters and minimize damages. In spite of these efforts, however, Korea lately suffered from a number of diverse disasters. These disasters once again lead to the questions and criticisms concerning the effectiveness of the disaster management system. So research into how to quantify the disaster management system is very significant in securing the right of the people to lead a safe life, keeping human life and properties from being injured. The purpose of this study is to prioritize policies which can be considered for establishing and operating disaster management system. To do that, this study conducts a questionnaire survey, targeting for 282 fire man. The survey includes various factors according to four stages in disaster management process: prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. The method used is AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique using expertchoice 2000. Results of the analysis are as follows. At the first stage of analysis, prevention is found as the most significant factor. The other significant factors are response, preparedness, and recovery factor in order. At the second stage of analysis, share of role among disaster facilities is the most significant factor. Reorganization of disaster facilities and connection of law are significant in order.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.13 no.1 s.49
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• pp.103-117
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• 1998

본 고에서는 재난 발생시 피재자들의 입장에서 필요로 하는 정보의 흐름에 맞춰 신속하게 대응하는 것이 피해를 최소화하는 하나의 방안이 될 수 있으며 이를 위해서는 정보 전달 수단의 확보가 중요한 과제가 됨을 보여 주고 있다. 이를 위해 재해관련기관의 대응체제 방법 및 재난 발생시 방재통신시스템의 확보에 따른 적절한 사고 예방과 사후관리 등을 피재자 입장에서의 정보의 흐름과 관련된 이슈를 중심으로 살펴보았다.

• 방재와보험
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• s.107
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• pp.4-9
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• 2005

전체 자연재해 피해의 상당수를 차지하고 있으며, 태풍 및 집중호우로 인해 급증하고 있는 홍수 피해가 과거에 비해 더욱 대형화, 다양화 되는 추세이다. 자연환경으로 인한 재해.재난발생 가능성이 더욱 높아짐에 따라 지금보다 효율적이고 신속한 안전관리 시스템과 지역방재 체제 구축이 시급히 요구되고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.205-212
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• 2009

With an entry into force of OPRC-HNS on June 14th 2007, response system against any large scale accidents related to HNS is required to respond rapidly and effectively in a national scale, US national response system and national contingency plan for any chemicals in operation were analyzed to understand the characteristics of management system and response system for any HNS driven accidents in the Us. Main characteristics of the US system were well described as an unified information window and an integrated incident command system supported by response facilities, manpower and technical support from other response organizations through good cooperation. In general, response activities are conducted by private sectors, however, the government will take over response activities in case large scale accidents occur in the Us. Expected expenses for response activities are covered by a type of Superfund in the Us. Several applicable ways are proposed to enable NGO to participate in and reorganize response system in ROK, and are feasible in collaboration with other response organizations and private sectors in the aspects of equipment, technology and manpower, Based upon the above activities, it is desirable to reorganize domestic rules and/or regulations related to response measures in ROK.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.42
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• pp.229-249
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• 2015

As the post-cold war era and globalization go on, national security problems which were not traditional national security problems such as terrorism, crime, environmental disasters, economic crises, cyber-terrorism, diseases, and energy problems threat humanity and nations and demands changes. Also, with the change, the concept of "big government" has emerged as the role of nation expanded. The modern society sees every country change from small government to big government in order to realize the establishment of welfare state. A comprehensive interpretation of security is needed in order to comprehensive protection of citizens beyond outside invasion such as crime, new disaster, terrorism. In Korea, incidents such as Cheonan-Ham, Yeonpeyong-Do, foot-and-mouth disease, Ddos terrorism, pirates hostages, mad cow disease, AI are happening and the humanitarian support for North Korea and the summit of South and North Korea are at a standstill. Also, National emergency management system, comprehensive emergency management center, countrol tower, national security system, cooperation with citizens, establishment of legal and institutional system are needed. The importance of this research is on the reestablishment of new national security and emergency management system according to the comparison between the national security and counter-terrorism system of Korea and that of the United States which is a leading country in this field. Also, the establishment of national emergency management act is needed as a statute for effective function as currently various laws and administrative organizations are dispersed.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.127-138
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• 2001

I. introduction. A government goal at the present is established to make a welfare nation and to keep people's safe living, but it is criticised that when a large-scale disaster happens, the authority concerned could not deal with it, causing many people injured and material damage. Moreover, in these days, cities have many risk factors. extremely large and intelligent building, industrial facilities and underground equipment have many risk themselves along with scientific progress. The cope with disaster effectively, government must have efficient organization, skillful personnel, tool, facilities and so on. To reduce the damages, what's the most effective government organization\ulcorner II. Government organization for managing disaster In a few decades, a large-sized accidents broke out in korea, for example, collapse of Sampoong department store, break of Sungso bridge, explosion of Daegu city gas, gas explosion accident at Ahyon-dong etc. but government has not any adequate disaster response organization. Especially, after collapse of Sampoong department store broke out, Disaster Management Act is enacted to solve the past problem. According to Disaster management Act, disaster is limited in manmaid disaster. Therefore, in this thesis, disaster management is inspected theoretically, organization of disaster management for pattern of disaster, and role, duty of government organization, emergency relief organization system and actual conditions are analyzed. there are some problems. there are trials and errors. the government has changed the disaster management organization by the disaster management law. the organization consists of central and local government. but both of government do not work together harmoniously. in thesis, I would like to introduce the advanced nations disaster management organization, and study our central, local government organization. III. Conclusion Change and development of the government disaster management organization is the goal of this thesis. we have to increase public service in response and manage disaster. protecting civilian's life from the disaster is very important responsibility of government. there would be better way of government disaster management organization.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.58-66
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• 2010

As the number of disaster-related damage has been continuously increased despite various effort of the government, it is essential that ubiquitous IT which is rapidly advancing in recent years be utilized to enhance the efficient, scientific and systematic disaster management system. Though the command control GPS system and the 119 report system were adopted in 2008 and have been in operation, the effectiveness of the systems are imperceptible. This study is aimed at suggesting an effective disaster management plan throughout precedent studies and empirical analysis of the ubiquitous 119 report system. According to the study, it is considered to apply UIT to expansive field for disaster management since it showed that applicability, suitability, readiness of information acquisition and interests in utilizing are highly recognized. The command control GPS system can be vastly effective if we secure swiftness of information delivery.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.73-78
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• 2015

Since the hydrofluoric acid spill accident in Gumi in 2012, the current situation has continued to suffer from makeshift responses or feeble national system maintenance in preparing real countermeasures against chemical accidents, regardless of their repeated occurrence and seriousness. Industrial chemical accidents have an enormous ripple effect on the whole country and society. The purpose of this study is to propose ways of establishing directions for the national disaster management system against repeated occurrence of chemical accidents. To achieve this goal, the present study proposed improvement measures of response system for industrial chemical accident through the analysis of the current response system and structural causes of disaster control failure for chemical accidents.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 2002

There have been a lot of marine accident due to the increasing transportation by sea in accordance with economic growth. Accordingly, we are fully aware of the importance of the development of safety control system so that many prevent the sacrifice of life and disasters on the sea. The objective·e of this research in to investigate the more effective system by establishing the prevention of safety accident and marine information system as a national project.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.522-528
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• 2002

There have been a lot of marine accident due to the increasing transportation by sea in accordance with economic growth . Accordingly, we are fully aware of the importance of the development of safty control system so that may prevent the sacrifice of life and disasters on the sea. The objective of this research in to investigate the more effective system by establishing the prevention of safety accident and marine information system as a national project.