• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애인자립생활

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Object Detection for the Visually Impaired in a Voice Guidance System (시각장애인을 위한 보행 안내 시스템의 객체 인식)

  • Soo-Yeon Son;Eunho-Jeong;Hyon Hee Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1206-1207
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    • 2023
  • 보행의 제한은 시각장애인의 자립적인 생활을 어렵게 하며 안전에도 큰 영향을 끼친다. 본 논문은 YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)를 활용하여 안전한 보행을 돕는 방법을 제시한다. 제시하는 방법은 자동차나 자전거, 전동킥보드 등의 움직이는 사물과 사람을 실시간으로 인식하여 시각장애인에게 알림으로써 보행에 도움을 줄 수 있으며 시각장애인의 안전한 보행에 도움을 줄 것이라 기대한다.

A Study on the Housing Renovation to Provide Comfortable and Independent Living Environment for Disabled People (재가 장애인의 자립 생활환경 조성을 위한 주택개조에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Tae-Seung;Chung, Gwang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • Along with the increasing number of disabled people, number of handicapped people who spends most of their time indoors increase. Their disabilities constrain them in social activities and bind them to indoors. But living environment built for normal people are many cases inevitably inconvenient for disabled people. People realizes that housing renovation is necessary, however problems such as financial difficulties must be solved in advance. House renovations, to create comfortable and independent living conditions for disabled people, various thesis and documents were analyzed, along with survey through questionnaire. Results are as following. (1) House renovation is necessary, due to the increasing number of disabled people and inconvenience of former house form. (2) Integrated or specialized house renovation manual is required to satisfy the different need derived from extent and type of disabilities. (3) Central and local government's policy for continued support is necessary. (4) House renovation plan for homeless disabled people is necessary. (5) Separate research on the size of space, type of space, efficiency is necessary. (6) Separate house renovation plan considering the people who lives with disabled people is required. (7) Disabilities are not personal but societal problem. This paper is to uncover all the problems in the house renovation for disabled people. It will be used to develop house renovation manual in the future. Therefore, this paper does not deal with the actual house renovation plans.

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The Lived Experiences of Supported Housing among People with Psychiatric Disabilities (정신장애인의 체험홈 이용경험에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Chun Young;Kim, Mi Young;Koo, Jin Hee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate in depth the lived experiences of utilizing supported housing among people with psychiatric disabilities. Phenomenological approach was used for this study. A total of 9 people with psychiatric disabilities were recruited as research participants. Data was collected through in-depth interviews from September, 2016 to March, 2018. Transcribed data from audio recordings on interviews were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. 6 clustered themes consisting of 17 sub-themes emerged through the qualitative data analysis and they include the following: 1) Confusion at site daily residence; 2) Feeling relaxed in supported housing site; 3) Development in self-perception; 4) Undertaking a leading role; 5) Growing capacity for independent living; and 6) Integration into normal life. Study findings suggest that expanding supported housing and improving its quality for people with psychiatric disabilities are needed. Additionally, the field of mental health needs an increase in the number of case managers with expertise in dealing with people suffering from psychiatric disabilities and their recovery.

Comparative Analysis of Rural and Urban Residential Interior Elements Affecting Physically Disabled's Independence (재가지체장애인의 자립을 저해하는 농촌과 도시의 주거실내 환경요소에 대한 비교연구)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Jang, Mi-Seon;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2016
  • For those with disabilities, the residential area is the primary place to adapt the disabilities. Since the quality of the area gives a critical impact on their quality of life, it is essential to finding the measures to create the residential environment that supports their independence. In this regard, this study aimed to compare and analyze the interior elements of the houses that hinder the independence of the physically handicapped in the rural and urban areas, and conducted a survey on a total of 80 physically challenged in Seoul and Yeongwol (40 for each area). As a result, the respondents answered that the houses where they are currently living are hindering their independence regardless of area, and there were regional differences in the level of inconvenience with the size of living room, size of utility room, location of room, lighting and heating environment, ventilation system, deteriorated wallpapers and finishing materials, threshold and floor level difference and humidity control. This study has significance by providing the realistic measures to improve the housing environment of the physically challenged living in the rural and urban areas to be customized to them to increase their quality of life.

A study on the factors that affect the working conditions of the disabled for the duration of employment: Comparison between regular and temporary workers (장애인 직업 유지 기간이 근로조건에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상용근로자와 일용근로자의 비교)

  • Hyun, Ta Kyung;Lim, Ok Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2020
  • The study data used for the analysis of this study were obtained from the raw data during the 1st survey of the 2nd wave of the 2019 Panel Survey on the Employment of Persons with Disabilities conducted by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities. The results showed that, for regular workers, when there was a fixed term of employment contract, it was more likely that the job was retained for 12 months or longer. For the day laborers, workers without a fixed-term employment contract were more likely to retain their jobs for 12 months longer. This suggests that owing to the types of jobs that did not consider disabilities, people with disabilities were facing difficulties in terms of the options available in their job choices and their self-decisions. Therefore, the state would have to develop more job types and skills for these individuals to expand their career options. The growth in the employment of people with disabilities by small businesses that hire day laborers will depend on the diversification of the employment subsidy, which is again dependent on the size of the businesses.

The Study on the effect of the Job Satisfaction by Personal Assistant for the Disabled on the Service Quality (장애인활동보조인의 직무만족이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Keeyoung;Ahn, Wonchul
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2015
  • This study is designed to analyze the effect of the Job satisfaction which is composed of job itself, work place condition, reward, workload, social awareness by personal assistant for the Disabled on the service quality and to perceive the importance of job satisfaction of person assistance for the disabled, finding ways of enhancing job satisfaction in social welfare practice. For this purpose, total 218 personal assistants for the disabled'data were collected and analyzed. The results were personal assistant for the disabled'trait of sociology of population and general trait, job satisfaction, service quality, the correlation of job satisfaction and service quality, and the effect of job satisfaction on service quality. The results showed that personal assistant'job itself, reward, had a positive impact on service quality. On the basis of these results, significant practical implication are as follows; Firstly, there needs to be a expansion of education program for the job satisfaction of personal assistant for the disabled. Secondly, in relation to the reward of personal assistant for the disabled, the improvement of wage structure is requested.

A Study on Factors Influencing Needs for Personal Assistance Service in the Workplace for People with Severe Disabilities (중증장애인의 근로지원인서비스 욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed factors to affect needs for personal assistance service in the workplace for people with disabilities. The statistical analyses adapted in this study were the Frequency Analysis, Ordered Logit Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of analysis are summarized as follows. First, through the Frequency Analysis many people with severe disabilities in the workplace found to have a high desire of the personal assistance service in the workplace, and factors like types of disability, the degree of disability, income basis found to include in the selection criteria of personal assistance service in the workplace. Second, through Ordered Logit Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis factors to affect needs for personal assistance service in the workplace for people with disabilities found to include factors like residential district, age, level of education, assistance activities of family. By the results of analysis, it is suggested practical implications and policy implications.

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The Degree of Age-Friendliness of Living Environments Perceived by the Aged - Focused on the Physical Environments of Busan Metropolitan - (고령자가 인지하는 생활환경의 고령친화정도 - 부산광역시 물리적 환경을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soo young;Lee, Jae jung;Oh, Chan ohk
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2016
  • The age-friendly environments have the benefits that they provide not only the elderly, but also the disabled, children, pregnant, and young persons with the convenient environments. The study examined how degree the aged perceived their physical living environments were age-friendly. The data were collected from 525 old peoples living in Busan using by the person to person interview. All 34 items related to the age-friendliness of outdoor space and building, traffic, and housing were analyzed. The aged perceived that the agefriendliness of their living environments were mid-range. This implies that the improvements of their physical living environments were needed. The age-friendliness of housing area was the lowest among three areas. This means that the alternatives for improving the old persons' houses were needed. The characteristics which affected the aged' perception of the age-friendliness of physical living environments were economic level, housing type, home-ownership, and health condition.

Understanding Life Experiences of Middle-Aged and Older Women with Disabilities Using the Photovoice Method (중고령 여성장애인의 삶: 포토보이스 방법의 적용)

  • Park, Gyung Mi;Kim, Min Ah
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.56
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    • pp.39-68
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to explore the life experiences of middle-aged and older women with disabilities using the photovoice method. Six middle-aged and older women with physical disabilities or brain lesions selected four themes through group discussion and shared their experiences using photos they took that reflect the four themes: my worsening health and the way I manage my health (identifying red flags for ill health, trying to coping with poor health), my leisure life (my limited leisure activities, enjoying my own leisure time), my social participation (participating in social activities that give me pleasure, participating in social activities to help make a better society), and my later life (worryingabout financial hardships and being alone in my later life, hoping for happiness in my later life). Study findings indicate the value of services and policies for middle-aged and older women with disabilities that provide guidance for health management and psychological counseling, extend opportunities for leisure and community participation, and provide skill training and educational programs for promoting financial and emotional independence in later life.

A Study on Proposition of The Assisting Mechanism for Wheelchair Transfer for Car (차량용 휠체어 이송을 위한 보조메커니즘의 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, K.;Kim, Y.S.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2014
  • A wheelchair is a typical mobility aid for the physically disabled or the old and the weak, and is the most commonly used rehabilitation aid. In general, most of users of manual wheelchair have difficulty though vocational rehabilitation and independent living is possible. The reason is that long-distance movement is always accompanied with wheelchair transfer problem because a wheelchair is used as direct means of transport. Hence, the wheelchair transfer problem should be first solved in order that a wheelchair user can independently live. Therefore, this study examined and analyzed the domestic and overseas launched products and patented technologies of wheelchair transfer system for vehicle, and proposed a wheelchair transfer mechanism of a new system for vehicle. This study proposed a wheelchair transfer mechanism for vehicle in order to remove the disadvantage of wheelchair transfer system for vehicle to support the conventional wheelchair user's movement, and in order to conform with the structure of domestic welfare vehicle for the disabled. Because a difference between storage space installed in the roof of vehicle and storage space for leisure, which is generally utilized, gets to disappear by applying this proposed mechanism, popularity among users can be increased. And storage space that has become smaller like this will be capable of decreasing the disadvantage of air resistance in traveling. Besides, because of getting to conform with the structure of welfare vehicle, restrictions on the application range will disappear from small sedan to SUV. Therefore, users can have more choices.

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