• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.141-161
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-regulated learning components, such as metacognition, motivation, and learning strategies, on academic achievement in normally achieving children and learning disabled(LD) children. The subjects were 345 normally achieving children, 12 LD children, and a group of 12 normally achieving children to match the LD children. Data was analyzed by Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and t-test. Results showed that metacognition, motivation and learning strategy are important components of successful academic achievement and self-regulated learning in normally achieving children. Among the self-regulated learning components, metacognition was the most powerful predictor of academic achievement. For the LD children, the results showed that they have metacognitive deficits and motivational problems. Implications for intervention to improve academic achievement of low achievers and LD children were discussed.

• Korean Architects
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• no.8 s.316
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• pp.77-87
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• 1995

국내외에 엄청난 충격과 파문을 일으켰던 삼풍백화점 붕괴사고는 그동안 방향 감각을 잃은 채 양적팽창에만 매달려 왔던 우리 건축계의 지난 과거와 현실을 참담한 심정으로 뒤돌아보게 하고 있다. 사고이후 우리사회 전반은 건설ㆍ건축분야 뿐만이 아닌 정치, 경제, 교육 등 총체적 분야에 걸쳐 자기반성과 '더 이상 이대로는 안 된다'는 변화를 찾는 분위기를 확산시키고 있다. 이 같은 어이없는 참사를 당하고서도 우리사회 전반의 의식과 관행 및 제도적 변화가 뒤따르지 않고서는 우리의 장래는 삼풍 사고보다 훨씬 더 잔혹하고 암담해 질 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 본지는 이번 사고를 통해 다른 분야는 차치하고라도 한국건축계 전반에 걸쳐 아직도 개선되지 못하고 누적되어만 가는 문제점들과 장애요인들을 진단해 보고 이에 대한 대책을 제시해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.205-211
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• 1989

We report a case of acute intermittent porphyria presenting with variable symptoms and signs such as hypertention, polyneuropathy, syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and cerebral infarction. A 47 year-old female patient entered hospital with abdominal pain followed by generalized seizure. She was diagnosed to have acute intermittent porphyria in consequence of Watson-Schwartz test and ${\delta}$-ALA in 24 hours urine, but died of respiratory failure.

• Korean Architects
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• s.466
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• pp.71-78
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• 2008

국내 건축설계분야는 건설산업의 성장과 함께 양적인 팽창을 하였으나 질적인 문제에 있어서의 국제적인 경쟁력은 낮은 수준에 머물고 있다. 왜곡된 발주 시스템은 능력있는 건축사의 시장참여를 원척적으로 차단하고 있으며, 아직도 많은 설계도서가 하청을 통해 생산되고 있고, 각 분야 간의 느슨한 협업시스템으로 인해 검토되지 않은 설계도서들이 현장에서 설계도면간의 불일치나 비기능적, 비경제적인 설계를 초래함으로서 결과적으로 건설산업 전체의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 원인을 제공하고 있다. 시공업체 중심으로 고착화 되어있는 국내 건설산업의 특성도 설계나 엔지니어링업계의 발전을 저해하는 장애요인이라 할 수 있다. 이로 인해 국가 건설정책의 초점은 시공분야에 맞추어져 있고, 창조성을 바탕으로 한 고부가가치 산업인 설계나 엔지니어링 분야는 상대적으로 위축되는 상황을 초래하고 있다. 이러한 건설산업의 구도가 지속될 경우, 종국에는 설계나 엔지니어링업체가 시공업체에 종속되어 우리나라 설계분야의 전문화 및 설계 경쟁력은 상실되고 말 것이다. 대한건축사협회는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 2006년 '건축설계업 발전 종합방안 연구'를 추진하기도 하였다. 필자는 국내 건설·건축산업에 대한 거시적인 관점에서 이러한 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 제안하기 보다는 건축설계분야의 문제점 즉, 설계경쟁력 약화, 느슨한 협업시스템 그리고 이에 따른 건축설계품질의 저하를 다른 관점에서 바라보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.725-728
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• 2008

최근 급격한 사회발전으로 인한 인간소외, 과도한 업무 스트레스, 가족관계 등의 사회 문제가 야기되고 있으며, 이는 전문적인 심리상담 도움을 받아야 할 만큼 심각한 정신건강의 위기상태라 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 심리검사에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있음에도 불구하고, 검사자의 전문적 훈련정도에 따른 해석 차이로 인하여 검사의 신뢰성 저하와 같은 다양한 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 또한 심리검사는 특성상 검사자와 피험자간의 커뮤니케이션을 통해 이루어지는 주관적인 검사이므로 의사소통에 문제가 있는 중증 장애우 및 외국인, 영유아 피험자들의 검사가 힘든 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 사용자 뇌파 패턴분석을 통해 기존의 주관적인 심리검사 기법을 객관화함으로써 뇌파측정만으로도 심리검사가 가능한 BCI기반 심리검사 시스템을 구현한다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.137-146
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• 2014

This study investigated the effects of response prompting through 3-steps compliance training to reaction time for child with Asperger's syndrome(AS). The participant was 3 and 8 year-old boy who was diagnostic As with non-compliant, delayed receptive language. Study design was multiple-baseline across behaviors. Target Behaviors were hands-up, following direction, and answering behavior. Dependent variable was latency reaction time during compliance training. This results mean that reaction time was increased raise hands-up behavior, compliance behavior and response ask questions. During intervention, the participant improve the rate on-task behavior as well as reduce off-task behaviors.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.75-86
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the components and content of nursing intervention studies on mother-infant interactions and to present strategies for future studies. Methods: Four electronic databases in the Korean language were searched to identify studies done between January 1998 and December 2011. The search yielded 145 articles. From these articles, 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: Mother-infant interactions in these studies were found to include verbal and non-verbal communication basic for optimal growth and development of the child. Six kinds of interventions for mother-infant interactions were identified as follows: sensory stimulation, education program, whole body massage, kangaroo care, visiting support, and music therapy. Conclusion: Further studies with well designed clinical trials need to be done in the area of child nursing to provide evidence based data for the development of strategies to promote positive mother-infant interactions.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.226-232
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• 2010

Incidence of tooth impaction varies from 5.6 to 18.8% of the population. Failure of eruption of the first and second permanent molars is rare; the prevalence in the normal population is 0.01% in case of the first permanent molar, and 0.06% in case of the second permanent molar. Permanent molars are particularly important for providing sufficient occlusal support and co-ordinating facial growth. Failure of eruption of permanent molars may result in various complications such as decrease in vertical dimension, posterior open bite, extrusion of antagonistic teeth, resorption and inclination of adjacent teeth, formation of cyst and so on. Treatment options of impacted teeth are periodic observation, surgical exposure, surgical exposure with subluxation, orthodontic relocation, and surgical extraction before prosthetic treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are important, because delayed treatment induces various problems such as decreased spontaneous eruptive force, decreased successful percentage, increased treatment period, increased various complications. Prevalence of the failure of mandibular first molars is rare but eruptive guidance before extraction of impacted teeth is necessary due to importance of permanent molars. We reported two cases of surgical exposure of impacted mandibular first molar. In these cases, we could observe different result of the impacted mandibular first molar after surgical exposure.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.323-333
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• 2009

Parabens are alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are widely used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceutic products as preservatives. Absorbed parabens are metabolized fastly and excreted. Actually human body is exposed to complex mixture of parabens. Safety assessment at various toxicological end points revealed parabens have a little acute, subacute and chronic toxicities. Some reports have argued that as parabens have estrogenic activity, they are associated with the incidence of breast cancer through dermal absorption by cosmetics. There is an inference that antiandrogenic activity of parabens may give rise to a lesion of male reproductive system, but also there is an contrary. At cellular level, parabens may inhibit mitochondrial function of sperms and androgen production in testis, but also there is an contrary. Parabens seem to have little or no toxicity in embryonic development. Parabens can cause hemolysis, membrane permeability change in mitochondria and apoptosis, suggesting cellular toxicity of parabens. Parabens evoked endocrine disruption in several fish species and have toxic effect on small invertebrates and microbes. Therefore, the toxicity of parabens should be considered as a potentially toxic chemical in the freshwater environment. In conclusion, though parabens may be considered as a low toxic chemical, more definite data are required concerning the endocrine disrupting effect of parabens on human body and aquatic animals according to route and term of exposure as well as the residual concentration of parabens.

• Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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• 1979.05a
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• pp.5.2-6
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• 1979

It is clinically well-known observation that Nasal packing is associated with the eustachian tube dysfunction, and this study seldom appeared in the literature. In our country, Nasal Surgery requiring Nasal packing is still the most frequent operation in the field of otorhinolaryngology and it is our interest to study this effects of Nasal packing on the eustachian tube function. Using tympanometry, we experienced eustachian tube dysfunction in 40 patients (80 ears) with anterior packing due to Nasal Surgery and epistaxis and in 13 patients (26 ears) with anterior packing and posterior packing due to epistaxis. The results were as fllows; 1) Thirty of the 80 ears (37%) in the patients with anterior packing revealed reduction in middle ear pressure, of which 16 ears (20%) demonstrated negative middle ear pressure of greater than 100mm H20. 2) Fifteen of the 26 ears (50.7%) in the patients with posterior packing revealed reduction in middle ear pressure, of which 11 ears (42.3%) demonstrated negative middle ear pressure of greater than l00mm H20. 3) Posterior packing is associated with a greater incidence of eustachian tube dysfunction than anterior packing. 4) The eustachian tube dysfunction associated with Nasal packing is temporary and this function is returned to normal within 2 to 9 days after removal of the packing.