• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애물감지

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Implementation of Real Time Automatic Running System using Fuzzy Analytic Hierachy Process (퍼지AHP를 이용한 실시간 자율주행 시스템의 구현)

  • Jin, Hyeon-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2007
  • 본연구에서는 센서의 융합을 통하여 환경을 인식하며, 주변환경에 대한 지식을 갱신, 학습할수 있는 방법론을 연구하며, 동적인 장애물의 감지및 움직임 예측에 기반한 지능적 회피 알고리즘과 AHP를 이용한 Navigation Strategy수정과 이동 로봇 스스로 최적의 결과를 낼수 있게 개선 시키는 알고리즘을 구현한다. 그와 더불어 AHP를 이용하여 Navigation Performance를 최대로 높일 수 있는 방향을로 진화시키는 알고리즘을 구현한다. 또한 부여된 임무수행을 위한 목표물 추적을 위한 비전 시스템에서의 대상체 추출및 인식 알고리즘을 개발하며 인간뇌의 환경인식 체계와 유사한 방식의 Map building기법을 연구한다.

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Design of Safety Drive For Elec Wheelchair Using Ultra Sonic Sensors (초음파 센서를 이용한 전동 휠체어 안전 운전 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.537-538
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전동 휠체어를 이용하여 이동할 때 안전운전을 위한 반 자율 보조 장치를 제안한다. 제안된 전동 휠체어 보조 장치는 장애물 감지를 위한 초음파 센서와 현재 방향과 위치를 확인하기 위한 엔코더를 사용하여 이동시 발생할 수 있는 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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차량의 자동주행을 위한 목표물 추적 알고리듬: AIMM-UKF

  • 김용식;홍금식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2004
  • 운전자 보조시스템에는 적응순항제어 (adaptive cruise control), 차선변경 (lane change), 충돌경고 (collision warning), 충돌회피 (collision avoidance), 및 자동주차 (automatic parking) 등이 있다. 이런 운전자 보조시스템은 어떤 목적을 가지고 있다. 운전자의 부담을 줄이고 안전을 위하여 차량의 주행방향에 있는 장애물이나 차량을 감지하여 차량간의 안전거리론 유지하고 자동차가 일정 속도를 유지하도록 한다. 운전자 보조시스템의 효율은 센서들로부터 얻어진 정보의 해석에 달려있다.(중략)

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Development of AI based Autonomous Driving System for Outdoor Cleaning Robot (실외 청소 로봇를 위한 인공지능기반 자율 주행 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • KO, Kuk Won;LEE, Ji Yeon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2022
  • 실외 자율주행 청소 로봇을 위한 인공지능기반 자율주행 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 ROS(Robot Operationg System) 기반으로 이루어졌으며, 3D 라이다와, 초음파 센서를 활용하여 주변의 장애물을 감지하고 GPS와 영상을 활용하여 로봇의 위치 인식을 하여 자율 주행을 진행하였다. 자율주행 실험결과 영상과 RTK-GPS를 사용하여 정해진 경로를 ±20cm이내의 오차를 가지고 추종하면서 청소를 진행하였다.

Improvement of An Electronic Aid for the Blind using Ultrasonic and Acceleration Sensors (초음파 및 가속도 센서를 이용한 시각장애인용 보행보조 장치의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Lae-Hyun;Park, Se-Hyung;Lee, Soo-Yong;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Ha, Sung-Do
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces an electronic travel aid, named SmartWand, which detects obstacles using a ultrasonic sensor. In addition to obstacle detection, the SmartWand senses color information of objects and the environmental brightness. It is designed to be attached to a ordinary white cane in order to detect the obstacles at head-hight which cannot be covered by the cane. We have improved the first version of the SmartWand based on a user evaluation. The second version is much lighter and smaller than the previous one. It has been enhanced by two new functions. The SmartWand eliminates impact errors due to tapping the ground using a moving average filtering algorithm and restricts the detection range to the path in the moving direction using an acceleration sensor. We have tested these functions in various environments to determine the parameters for these functions.

Obstacle Avoidance of GNSS Based AGVs Using Avoidance Vector (회피 벡터를 이용한 위성항법 기반 AGV의 장애물 회피)

  • Kang, Woo-Yong;Lee, Eun-Sung;Chun, Se-Bum;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2011
  • The Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) is being utilized in numerous applications. The research for autonomous guided vehicles(AGVs) using precise positioning of GNSS is in progress. GNSS based AGVs is useful for setting driving path. This AGV system is more efficient than the previous one. Escipecially, the obstacle is positioned the driving path. Previcious AGVs which follow marker or wires laid out on the road have to stop the front of obstacle. But GNSS based AGVS can continuously drive using obstacle avoidance. In this paper, we developed collision avoidance system for GNSS based AGV using laser scanner and collision avoidance path setting algorithm. And we analyzed the developed system.

Reminder module design to prevent collision accidents while wearing HMD (HMD 착용 중의 충돌 사고 방지를 위한 알리미 모듈 설계)

  • Lee, Min-Hye;Cho, Seung-Pyo;Shin, Seung-Yoon;Lee, Hongro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1653-1659
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    • 2022
  • Virtual reality content provides users with a high sense of immersion by using HMD devices. However, while wearing the HMD device, it is difficult to determine the user's location or distance from obstacles, resulting in injuries due to physical collisions. In this paper, we propose a reminder module to prevent accidents by notifying the risk of collision with obstacles while wearing the HMD device. The proposed module receives the user's state from the acceleration and gyro sensor and determines the motion that is likely to cause a collision. If there is an obstacle in the expected collision range, a buzzer sounds to the wearer. As a result of the experiment, the accuracy of obstacle detection in the state of wearing the HMD was 86.6% in the 1st stage and 83.3% in the 2nd stage, confirming the performance of the accident prevention reminder.

Design of an Ontology-based Autonomous Navigation System with Conceptualization of Sensing Information (감지 정보의 개념화에 의한 온톨로지 기반의 자율주행 시스템의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hye-C.;Lee, In-K.;Seo, Suk-T.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many researches on autonomous mobile system have been proposed, which are possible to recognize its surrounding environment and navigate to destination without supervisor's intervention. Various sensors are mounted on the autonomous systems in order for the systems to move to destination safely without any accident. In this paper, we design an ontology-based autonomous system mounted laser distance sensors and cameras, and propose a method to conceptualize sensing information. We show the validity of the proposed method through the experiments of the system's navigation.

Implementation of the SLAM System Using a Single Vision and Distance Sensors (단일 영상과 거리센서를 이용한 SLAM시스템 구현)

  • Yoo, Sung-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • SLAM(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system is to find a global position and build a map with sensing data when an unmanned-robot navigates an unknown environment. Two kinds of system were developed. One is used distance measurement sensors such as an ultra sonic and a laser sensor. The other is used stereo vision system. The distance measurement SLAM with sensors has low computing time and low cost, but precision of system can be somewhat worse by measurement error or non-linearity of the sensor In contrast, stereo vision system can accurately measure the 3D space area, but it needs high-end system for complex calculation and it is an expensive tool. In this paper, we implement the SLAM system using a single camera image and a PSD sensors. It detects obstacles from the front PSD sensor and then perceive size and feature of the obstacles by image processing. The probability SLAM was implemented using the data of sensor and image and we verify the performance of the system by real experiment.

A Machine-to-machine based Intelligent Walking Assistance System for Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인을 위한 M2M 기반의 지능형 보행보조시스템)

  • Kang, Chang-Soon;Jo, Hwa-Seop;Kim, Byung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2011
  • The white stick mainly used for visually impaired person has difficulty in providing location information and effective countermeasures for emergency situations encountered during walking as well as detecting floating obstacles on the ground. In this paper, we propose a machine-to-machine based intelligent walking assistance system for safe and convenient walking of the visually impaired. The proposed system consists of a walking assistance stick used by the visually impaired and a server supporting multiple stick users in remote places through mobile communication networks. The stick equipped with ultrasonic sensors, GPS(global positioning system) receiver and vibrator not only detects floating obstacles, but also offers stick users with present location identification utilizing a text-to-voice conversion technology. Besides providing geographic information, the server notifies the emergency locations of users to guardian and aid agency, and it provides log information during walking such as the place, time and the number of accidents. Test results with a developed prototype system have shown that the system properly performs the functions and satisfies overall system performance.