• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음 검출

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A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Estimated Mask in Impulse Noise Environments (임펄스 잡음 환경에서 추정 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2259-2264
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    • 2014
  • For edge detection methods, there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and Canny edge detector, and these methods have insufficient detection characteristics in the image corrupted by the impulse noise. Therefore in this paper, in order to improve these disadvantages of the previous methods and to effectively detect the edge in the impulse noise environment, using the $5{\times}5$ mask, the noise factors within the $3{\times}3$ mask based on the central pixel is determined, and depending on its status, for noise-free it is processed as is, and if noise is found, by obtaining the estimated mask using the adjacent pixels of each factor, an algorithm that detects the edge is proposed.

Noise Elimination and Edge Detection based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 잡음 제거 및 에지 검출)

  • 이혜정;정성태;정석태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2003
  • The edge detection has been so far under a lot of studies on its methods, as a very important part of image recognition. Never the less the correct detection of the edge has been yet a difficult problem because of the various scopes of detection according to the applied field. One of those problems to be solved is the edge detection in images with noise. This paper presents an efficient method which removes noise and detect edge in the same framework based on fuzzy logic. The method consists of two steps. First, an efficient filtering is applied to eliminate the noise from original image. The filtering is performed by utilizing fuzzy MIN-MAX operator in three directions such as vertical, horizontal and diagonal angle of 3${\times}$3 mask. Second, edges are detected by using extended fuzzy Shanon Function.

Optical Noise Reduction Using Approximate Average Noise Detection in Wireless Optical Interconnection (무선광연결에서 근사적 평균잡음검출을 이용한 광잡음 감소)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a differential detection method using approximate average noise detection, which improves the noise reduction efficiency in a wireless optical interconnection. Approximate average noise detection reduces the output voltage fluctuation that may result from the instantaneous change of the coupling coefficients with the movement of some objects or human beings. This method is very useful for noise reduction in an environment with optical noise whose spatial distribution varies instantaneously.

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An effective edge detection method for noise images based on linear model and standard deviation (선형모형과 표준편차에 기반한 잡음영상에 효과적인 에지 검출 방법)

  • Park, Youngho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research using unstructured data such as images and videos has been actively conducted in various fields. Edge detection is one of the most useful image enhancement techniques to improve the quality of the image process. However, it is very difficult to perform edge detection in noise images because the edges and noise having high frequency components. This paper uses a linear model and standard deviation as an effective edge detection method for noise images. The edge is detected by the difference between the standard deviation of the pixels included in the pixel block and the standard deviation of the residual obtained by fitting the linear model. The results of edge detection are compared with the results of the Sobel edge detector. In the original image, the Sobel edge detection result and the proposed edge detection result are similar. Proposed method was confirmed that the edge with reduced noise was detected in the various levels of noise images.

Optical Noise Reduction using a Solar Cell in a Wireless Optical Interconnection (무선광 연결에서 솔라 셀을 이용한 잡음광 소거)

  • 이성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new differential detector is introduced, in which a solar cell is used to reduce the low frequency interference from environmental optical noise. The solar cell also supplies electrical power to the detector circuit using the optical noise power. The DC voltage from the solar cell is used as a power supply to the detector, and the AC voltage is used to reduce the optical noise in a photodiode with the differential detection method. The signal to noise ratio was improved by about 20 dB.

Noise Estimation Using Edge Detection (에지 검출을 이용한 잡음 예측)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Dong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a noise estimation method using edge detection. It is a filter-based noise estimation method. Edge detection is to exclude structures and details which have an effect on the noise estimation. To detect edge, we use a modified rational filter which is robust to details of images. The proposed noise estimation method is more efficiently applied to noise estimation in various types of images and has better results than those of conventional filter-based noise estimation methods.

Impulse Noise Removal using Past Tow Phase Algorithm (고속2단 알고리즘을 이용한 영상의 임펄스 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Im-Geun;Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2007
  • Recently, two phase scheme for removing impulse noise in images is proposed. This algorithms first detect the noise candidates based on the adaptive median filter, and then apply optimizing techniques recursively only to those noise candidates to restore image. Thus the noise detector with high accuracy is important role on this algorithm, In this paper, novel noise detector is proposed, which can detect impose noise with high accuracy while reducing the probability of false detecting image details as impulses. And the method for reducing computational cost of regularization phase is presented also.

Voice Activity Detection Algorithm using Wavelet Band Entropy Ensemble Analysis in Car Noisy Environments (자동차 잡음 환경에서 웨이브렛 밴드 엔트로피 앙상블 분석을 이용한 음성구간 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, G.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Kim, M.N.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1005-1017
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    • 2013
  • Voice activity detection is very important process that voice activity separated form noisy speech signal for speech enhance. Over the past few years, many studies have been made on voice activity detection, but it has poor performance in low signal to noise ratio environment or fickle noise such as car noise. In this paper, it proposed new voice activity detection algorithm using ensemble variance based on wavelet band entropy and soft thresholding method. We conduct a survey in a lot of signal to noise ratio environment of car noise to evaluate performance of the proposed algorithm and confirmed performance of the proposed algorithm.

Heart Valve Stenosis Region Detection Algorithm on Heart Sounds (심음에서의 심장판막협착 영역 검출 알고리듬)

  • Lee, G.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Kim, M.N.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1330-1340
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for the heart valves stenosis region detection using heart sounds. Many researches for detecting primary components or removing heart murmurs have been studied, but their performances are degraded at abnormal heart sounds such as aortic stenosis and mitral stenosis because of large heart murmurs. In this paper, heart murmur detection method is proposed based on noise intensity function. The proposed noise intensity function detect the primary components S1, S2, then set session up using S1, S2. And then noise intensity function was computed using autocorrelation value of each session. The proposed noise intensity function estimated noise intensity of each sessions and detected heart murmurs. According to simulation results, the proposed algorithm has better performance than former study for detecting heart valve stenosis region.

Robust Distributed Speech Recognition under noise environment using MESS and EH-VAD (멀티밴드 스펙트럼 차감법과 엔트로피 하모닉을 이용한 잡음환경에 강인한 분산음성인식)

  • Choi, Gab-Keun;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2011
  • The background noises and distortions by channel are major factors that disturb the practical use of speech recognition. Usually, noise reduce the performance of speech recognition system DSR(Distributed Speech Recognition) based speech recognition also bas difficulty of improving performance for this reason. Therefore, to improve DSR-based speech recognition under noisy environment, this paper proposes a method which detects accurate speech region to extract accurate features. The proposed method distinguish speech and noise by using entropy and detection of spectral energy of speech. The speech detection by the spectral energy of speech shows good performance under relatively high SNR(SNR 15dB). But when the noise environment varies, the threshold between speech and noise also varies, and speech detection performance reduces under low SNR(SNR 0dB) environment. The proposed method uses the spectral entropy and harmonics of speech for better speech detection. Also, the performance of AFE is increased by precise speech detections. According to the result of experiment, the proposed method shows better recognition performance under noise environment.