• 제목/요약/키워드: 잡음판단

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Salt and Pepper Noise Removal using Effective Pixels and Linear Interpolation (유효화소와 선형보간법을 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음제거)

  • Lee, Hwa-Yeong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the demand for image processing is increasing due to the development of IT technology, and active research is being conducted. Since image data generates image noise due to various external causes, and thus degrades the performance of the image, noise removal is essential. Salt and Pepper noise is a representative image noise, and various studies are being conducted to remove it. Existing algorithms include A-TMF, AFMF, LIWF, but these have the disadvantage that their performance is somewhat insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that performs filtering using linear interpolation with effective pixels existing around the central pixel only in case of noise after performing noise judgment in order to efficiently remove salt and pepper noise. In order to judge the performance of the proposed algorithm, it was compared using the processed image of the previously studied algorithm and PSNR.

The Study on the Minutiae Extract of Stain Fingerprint for Improve Fingerprint Recognition system (지문인식 시스템의 성능 개선을 위한 손상된 지문의 특이점 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김용식;조범준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 많은 잡음으로 인해 손상된 지문으로부터 향상된 특이점 추출에 관한 방법을 제안한다. 최근 들어 주민등록증 뒷면의 지문 이미지와 본인의 생체 지문을 비교하여 본인임을 판단하는 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되어지고 있다. 그런데 생체지문 인식 장치를 통해 입력받은 지문 이미지는 왜곡과 잡음이 없는데 반해 주민등륵증상의 지문이미지는 입력 당시 잉크를 통해 회전날인 방식으로 입력받아 잡음과 왜곡이 심하여 두 이미지간의 인증율이 좋지 않다. 이에 주민등록증의 지문 이미지에 대한 잡음과 왜곡보정 필터링과 오류 특이점 제거 등을 통하여 향상된 지문인식 시스템을 구성할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

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Mixed Noise Removal using Modified Switching Filter (변형된 스위칭 필터를 이용한 복합잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2016
  • In digital images, the addition due to noise occurs in the process of obtaining, saving, and transmitting. For examples of noise, there are salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise, and composition noise where various noises are mixed. Existing filters have insufficient noise removal characteristics because it uses single filters in composite noise environment. Therefore the study suggested a switching filter that processes with special weighted value and median filter according to local mask salt and pepper noise density when central pixel is damaged by salt and pepper noise, and processes by applying weighted values differently according to standard deviation of local mask when damaged by Gaussian noise.

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A Study on Median Filter using Estimated Mask on the Image Degraded by Salt and Pepper Noise (Salt and Pepper 잡음에 훼손된 영상에서 추정 마스크를 이용한 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.932-935
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the image system is utilized in several fields due to the development of multimedia technology. However, the noise occurs according to various causes in the process of image data processing. The noises added to the image include several types according to the cause and shape, and the salt and pepper noise is one of the typical noise types. Thus, this paper proposed the median filter algorithm using the estimated mask in order to remove the salt and pepper noise effectively and also compared this algorithm with the current methods using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as a criterion of judgment.

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Robust edge Detector Based on Dual Filters (이중 필터를 이용한 굳건한 경계선 검출기)

  • 이해성;조영범;변혜란;유지상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 1999
  • 경계선 검출은 컴퓨터를 이용한 영상인식의 첫 단계로서, 인식의 성능에 큰 영향을 미치는 중요한 기술이다. 여러 가지 경계선 검출 기술들이 존재하지만, 이들은 모두 주어진 영사에 잡음이 존재하지 않거나 존재의 정도가 미약한 경우를 가정하여 개발되었다. 한편, 잡음이 심하게 삽입된 경우에는 경계선 검출기 적용 이전에 잡음제거 필터를 사용할 수 있다. 그러나 주어진 영상에 잡음이 존재하는지를 어떻게 컴퓨터 스스로 판단할 것인가\ulcorner 본 연구에서는 주어진 영상에 대하여 잡음의 존재 여부와 잡음의 정도 여부에 상관없이, 굳건한 경계선 검출 능력을 보이는 경계선 검출기를 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 이중 필터를 사용하였는데, 그 중 하나는 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 가우시안 필터이고, 다른 하나는 본 연구진에 의하여 개발된 웨이블릿 기반 필터이다. 실험결과, 본 논문의 경계선 검출기는 잡음의 정도에 크게 구애받지 않는 일정한 성능을 보여주었다.

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A Study on the Modified Mean Filter for Removal of Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 평균필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2012
  • In the process of image acquisition, transmission and storage, image degradation occurs due to various reason, the mainly reason is noise. To restore basic methods used images of impulse noise pollution by SM, AF, CWMF. In this paper, using the modified filter to remove impulse noise. The method consists of detection and noise filtering of the noise signal. For a non-noise signal is intact, the noise signal is filtered according to the algorithm. And then through the simulation is compared with known basic methods, with PSNR as judged by reference.

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A Study on Nonlinear Composit Filter for Mixed Noise Removal (복합 잡음 제거를 위한 비선형 합성 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2017
  • Image signal can be damaged by a variety of noises during the signal processing, and multiple studies have been conducted to restore these signals. The representative noises to be added in the image are salt and pepper noise, additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN), and the composite noise which two noises are combined. Therefore, the algorithms were proposed to process with quadratic spline interpolation and median filter in case of salt and pepper noise with the central pixel of the local mask, and to process with weight filter by pixel changes in case of AWGN, upon noise determination to restore the damaged image in the composite noise environment, in this article.

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Denoising Algorithm using Wavelet (웨이브렛을 이용한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2002
  • Wavelet transformed data can filter signal with each frequency band, because it includes detail information about original signal. Therefore, in this paper, important two noises were removed by wavelet. About AWGN environment UDWT(undecimated discrete wavelet transform), applying hard-threshold, was used and about impulse noise environment, it can be possible to recognize edge of original signal as well as superior denoising effect by using two methods, denoising by threshold and slope of signal by wavelet. SNR was used as a judgemental criterion of a denoising effect and Blocks and DTMF(dual tone multi frequency) were used as a test signal.

Relation between Quality and Current Noise in Carbon Film Resistors (탄소피막고정저항기의 품질과 전류잡음과의 관계)

  • 노홍조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1972
  • Current noise is an important indication of quality in deposited carbon film resistors. Imperfections in the resistive film create high current densities and consequently high current noise. The magnitude of current noise is depend upon many inherent properties of the resistor such as resistive material and others such as processing, fabrication and packing of resistive elements, etc. Performance tests have definitely established a correlation between current noise and electrical performance of carbon film resistors. To interprete the normal distribution of the current noise index for representative groups of resistors would serve as a powerful tool in judging the Quality control and product uniformity by the manufacturer.

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A Study on Noise-Robust Speaker Recognition Methods Based on Ensemble of Decision Scores (앙상블 기법을 이용한 잡음 환경에서의 화자인식 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Joon-Young;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2018
  • 화자인식 기술은 주어진 임의의 두 발화로부터 발화자의 일치 여부를 판단하여 등록된 화자의 목록으로부터 임의로 입력된 발화의 발화자를 식별하는 기술이다. 그러나, 배경잡음이나 반향이 존재하는 경우에는 음성신호가 왜곡되어 화자인식 성능이 저하될 수 있기 때문에 별도의 음성신호 전처리 알고리즘을 함께 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 배경잡음이 존재하는 환경에서 다수의 마이크로폰을 통해 수집한 음성신호에 대해 화자인식을 수행하는 방법으로써 parametric multi-channel Wiener filter (PMWF)를 이용한 화자일치 점수 앙상블 기법을 제안한다. 입력신호의 신호대잡음비를 기준으로 점수 결합 시 사용되는 결합계수를 정하고, Wiener filter 로 잡음을 제거하여 얻은 점수와 minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) 빔포머를 통해 잡음을 제거하여 얻은 정수를 가중결합하는 방식으로 동일오류율을 측정한 결과, 각 전처리 알고리즘을 독립적으로 사용하여 점수를 계산한 경우보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다.