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Studies on the Bluish Egg treated by X-Rays in Economical Characters of Silkworm Bombyx Mori. L. (최청란에 $Co^60$ 조사가 누에의 실용형질에 미치는 영향)

  • 한계용
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.9
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1969
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of gamma ray on the eggs of later stage in late fall rearing season. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The duration of larval stage was simmilar to that of control in any dose. The silkworm growth was uniform in does of 4,000 gamma ray, but in does of 8,000r 16000r was irregular. There were not malformed silkworms but many small silkworm. 2. Mortality of silkworms was very high 8,000r and over; virus diseases of 87.6 per cent, flacherie of 5.9 per cent and complication of 6.5 per cent. 3. The more the dose of gamma ray became, the lighter the weight full grown silkworm and matured silkworm became. 4. The uniformness of cocoons was registered in dose of 2,000r and the cocoons were irregular or small in dose of 16,000r

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Stem Rot of Stachys sieboldii Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Korea (Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 초석잠 흰비단병)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Kang, Dong-Wan;Lee, Seong-Tae;Choi, Ok-Hee;Shen, Shun-Shan
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2011
  • Stem rot of Stachys sieboldii occurred sporadically in the farmer's fields at Shindeung-myeon, Sancheonggun, Gyeongnam province in Korea. The infected leaves and stems are water-soaked, rotted, wilted and finally leads to the death of the whole plants. The sclerotia, 1-3 mm, white to brown, globoid, were formed on lesions and the surface of soil line. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth and sclerotia formation was $30^{\circ}C$ on potato dextrose agar. The typical clamp connections were observed in the hyphae of the fungus. On the basis of mycological characteristics and pathogenicity to host plants, this fungus was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo. This is the first report of stem rot on S. sieboldii caused by S. rolfsii in Korea.

Studies on the Behavioral Response in Silkworm Larvae, Bombyx mori II. Strain Difference on Walking Distance (가잠유충의 행동반응성에 관한 연구 II. 행동반경에 대한 품종간 차이)

  • 박연규
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1987
  • The strain differences in larval walking behavior of 39 silkworm varieties, Bombyy mori, have been investigated. larval walking distance in silkworm varieties were remakably different. The walking distance was the longest in the matured larvae following the newly hatched larvae and in the other larval stage the distance was very short. The means of the walking distance in larval stages were as follows ; newly hatched larvae was 2.58cm, 3rd instar 0.72cm, 5th instar 1.18cm and matured larvae 2.94cm. The length of relative walking distances in each variety was not always in proportion to each larval stage. Therefore, the controlling factor of walking behavior was assumed to be different by the each larval stage. In the newly hatched larvae, 3rd instar and 5th instar larvae, the distribution range of walking distance was very broad in European races, narrow in Chinese races and medium in Japanese races. There was not much differences in the walking distance of mature larvae among European, Chinese and Japanese races.

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Applicability of Permeable Submerged Breakwater for Discharged Flow Control (방류 흐름제어를 위한 투과성 잠제의 적용성 분석)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the control function of discharged flow due to the shape and plane arrangement of permeable submerged breakwater. For the discussion on it in detail, 3-dimensional numerical model based on PBM (Porous Body Model), which is able to simulate directly interaction of Fluid Permeable structure Seabed has been used to simulate water discharge in a NWT (Numerical Water Tank). To verify the applicability, LES-WASS-3D is analyzed comparing to the experimental result about propagation characteristics of dam-break wave through a permeable structure. Using the results obtained from numerical simulation, the effects of the shape and plane arrangement of submerged breakwater on reducing velocity and flow induction have been discussed related to the mean flow distribution and vertical distributions of horizontal velocities around ones.

A Simulator Development for Determining the Sonar Sensor Configuration of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles Based on a Hold-at-Risk Scenario (위험제어 시나리오 기반의 무인잠수정 소나 센서 배열 선정을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Myoungin;Lee, Jinho;Hong, Wooyoung;Kim, Woo Shik;Bae, Hoseuk;Cho, Hyunjin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • This study develops a simulator for determining the sonar sensor configuration of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) based on a scenario, in order for UUVs to conduct an effective anti-submarine warfare (ASW). First, we analyze the missions and operational concepts of UUVs in the field of ASW, and then select a Hold-at-Risk scenario as the one with the highest priority. Next, for modeling the components of a simulator, the motion, acoustic characteristic, and environment condition of the platforms (UUV and target submarine) are specified. Especially, based on the beam pattern of each sonar configuration considered in this paper, the passive sonar equation is used to verify target detection, and we further estimate the azimuth and elevation of the target using amplitude and phase of the received signal, respectively. The simulation results show the performance tendency depending on the sonar sensor configurations of a UUV, and the simulator provides a high applicability under various scenarios.

Reflection and Transmission of Submerged Breakwater due to Wave Groups (파군특성에 따른 잠제의 반사와 투과)

  • 이철응
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2001
  • The effects of wave groups on reflection and transmission over a submerged breakwater are studied by using a hydrodynamic numerical model and five independent wave grouping parameters. Based on qualitative analyses of limited data, it is found that the reflection and transmission coefficients of submerged breakwater may be strongly correlated with the incident wave groups. The reflection and transmission coefficients tend to decrease as wave groups become relatively larger. In particular, the reflection and transmission coefficients due to wave groups are evaluated smaller than those of single incident waves. However, the reflection and transmission coefficients are not affected by the interval of higher wave groups. It is finally concluded that the mean of nul-length among wave grouping parameters can be an useful parameter for correlating the wave groups with the reflection and transmission coefficients of submerged breakwater.

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