• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔류진동

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Critical-speed Increase of Optical Disk by Applying Residual Stresses (잔류응력 부과에 의한 광디스크의 임계속도 증가)

  • Kim, Nam Woong;Na, Sang Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2092-2099
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    • 2013
  • Through the data transfer race in industry since 1990s, the operational speed of optical disk drive(ODD) becomes commonly over 10,000 rpm. Such high speed operation inevitably causes the vibration, which is also the disturbances in the read-write process of pick-up servo-controller. Generally the vibration disturbance problem can be solved by the vibration isolation using the rubber mount and the increase of robustness of the pick-up servo-controller. Optical disk itself has not been targeted for the vibration reduction, because it is manufactured under the standardized format. In this paper we focused on the increase of critical speed of optical disk, that is, the improvement of dynamic characteristics, with the control of residual stresses which are come from the injection molding process. To do this, first, the residual stresses induced from the injection molding process are calculated using finite element method. The major design parameters of the process conditions are flow rate and melt temperature, which control the residual stresses in optical disk. Second, the critical speed of optical disk is calculated with modal analysis considering residual stress distributions. It was found out that the critical speed can be improved by the control of operational parameters in the injection molding process.

Flexible Robot Manipulator Path Design and Application of Perturbation Adaptive Control to Reduce Residual Vibration (잔류진동 감소를 위한 탄성 로봇 매니퓨레이터 경로설계 및 섭동적응제어의 적용)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • A method is presented for generating the path which significantly reduces residual vibration of a flexible robot manipulator and applying control theory to track the desired path. The desired path is optimally designed so that the system completes the required move with minimum residual vibration. A closed loop control theory is applied to track the planned path in the case of load variation. Specifically, it is desired that the optimally designed path has a better trajectory tracking capabilities during the residual vibration over the cycloidal path, in various cases of load. Perturbation adaptive control is used as closed loop control scheme. A planar two link manipulator is used to evaluate this method.

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Residual Vibration Control of Robot with Flexible Joints Using Input Shaping (입력 다듬기기법을 이용한 유연관절을 갖는 로봇의 잔류진동 제거)

  • 박주이;장평훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3066-3074
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    • 1994
  • This paper addresses the residual vibration problem of robots due to joint flexibility excited by fast accelerations, which has not been easily solved with conventional closed loop controllers. In this paper, an open loop input shaping technique, proposed by singer, has been applied to a 3 DOF robot with joint flexibility. In conjunction to the technique, a closed loop controller based on time-delay controller was also used. The results of simulations and experiments showed that the technique is quite effective for suppressing the residual vibration.

An Improved Input Shaping Method for Precise Stopping and Residual Vibration Reduction of Cranes (크레인의 정밀한 정지와 잔류진동 억제를 위한 개선된 입력 성형기법)

  • Bae, Gyu-Hyun;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2013
  • Industrial cranes are indispensable equipment in heavy industry. However, unwanted vibrations in cranes often cause accidents. Input shaping is widely accepted as a useful tool for removing residual vibration in cranes. A unity magnitude zero vibration (UMZV) input shaper is often used for cranes driven by on-off-type motors. However, although a UMZV input shaper minimizes residual vibration, the input shaper cannot prevent the crane from moving slightly further than expected from the original command. This paper describes an improved method of input shaping that can compensate for position inaccuracies, as well as remove the residual vibration of cranes. Experiments were performed to validate the proposed input-shaping method, illustrated through numerical simulations.

Path Design of Redundant Flexible Robot Manipulators to Reduce Residual Vibration in the Presence of Obstacles (충돌회피 및 잔류진동 감소를 위한 여유자유도 탄성 로봇 매니퓨레이터 경로설계)

  • Park, K.J.;Chung, K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • A method is presented for generating the path which significantly reduces residual vibration of the redundant, flexible robot manipulator in the presence of obstacles. The desired path is optimally designed so that the system completes the required move with minimum residual vibration, avoiding obstacles. The dynamic model and optimal path are effectively formulated and computed by using special moving coordinate, called VLCS, to represent the link flexibility. The path to be designed is developed by a combined Fourier series and polynomial function to satisfy both the convergence and boundary condition matching problems. The concept of correlation coefficients is used to select the minimum number of design variables. A planar three-link manipualtor is used to evaluate this method. Results show that residual vibration can be drastically reduced by selecting an appropriate path, in the presence of obstacles.

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Control of the Residual Vibration of Crane Using Equivalent Input Shaper (등가입력성형기를 이용한 크레인의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Noh, Sang-Hyun;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Park, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2002
  • Input shaping is a method for reducing residual vibration in computer controlled machines. Vibration is eliminated by convolving a sequence of impulses, an input shaper, with a desired system command to produce a shaped input. This paper shows the shape of sensitivity curve of input shaper as impulse interval T and analysis of robustness for input shaper on the z-plane. And a method is presented for designing equivalent input shaper considering sampling time $T_s$. And then we applied equivalent input shaper to crane system.

Manipulator Path Design to Reduce the Endpoint Residual Vibration under Torque Constraints (토크 제한하에서의 첨단부 잔류진동 감소를 위한 매니퓰레이터 경로설계)

  • 박경조;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2437-2445
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    • 1993
  • In this work, a new method is presented for generating the manipulator path which significantly reduces residual vibration under the torque constraints. The desired path is optimally designed so that the required movement can be achieved with minimum residual vibration. From the previous research works, the dynamic model had been established including both the link and the joint flexibilities. The performance index is selected to minimize the maximum amplitude of residual vibration. The path to be designed is developed by a combined Fourier series and polynomial function to satisfy both the convergence and boundary condition matching problems. The concept of correlation coefficients is used to select the minimum number of design variables, i.e. Fourier coefficients, the only ones which have a considerable effect on the reduction of residual vibration. A two-link Manipulator is used to evaluate this method. Results show that residual vibration can be drastically reduced by selecting an appropriate manipulator path to both of unlimited and torque-limited cases.

A Strategy for Moving mass Systems from One Point to Another without Inducing Residual Vibration (잔류진동 없이 질량계를 한 위치에서 다른 위치로 옮기기 위한 전략)

  • Yoon, Byung Ok;;Karnopp, Bruce H.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1994
  • In many circumstances, it is desired to move a mass from one position to another without inducing and vibration in the mass being moved. Two such problems are considered here : the motion of a mass initiated by another mass, nd the motion of a pendulum initiated by the specified motion of its support. In each case, it is dosired that the system start at rest and come to rest in the second position. A simple strategy for the specified motion is given here. The method is motivated by engine cam-follower design. The force required to move the system in question is determined as well as the maximum value of the force required(and the times at which these forces take place).

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