• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작업 생산성

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Impact of Work stopped on Site Productivity and Productivity Achievement Ratio (작업중단이 현장 생산성과 생산성달성율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Tae-Wan;Yu Jung-Ho;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • This study takes a statistical approach to quantify tile impact of wort stopped on the following day's site productivity. Therefore, this study is aimed to verify this null hypothesis: 'A work stopped in a construction field does not impact on the following day's productivity and productivity achievement ratio'. For the purpose, work, stopped is presumed as a dummy variable impacting site productivity in multiple linear regression analysis. Moreover, the quantified impact of work slopped on productivity achievement ratio is identified based on this study. This study shows that construction managers should persevere in their efforts to secure the work continuity in order to improve site productivity and productivity achievement ratio.

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Establishment of Measurement Standards for Productivity Assessment in Construction Project (건설 프로젝트 생산성 평가를 위한 측정 기준 수립)

  • Kim, Junyoung;Yoon, Inseok;Jung, Minhyuk;Joo, Seonu;Park, Seungeun;Hong, Yeungmin;Cho, Jongwoo;Park, Moonseo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2022
  • In general construction project planning ratio of manpower and quantity of outputs produced, such as the construction estimate standard, is used as the criterion for labor productivity. This method is highly effective in construction projects with repetitive work, however, there is a limit to apply in large-scale projects with high complexity. This is because the influence of non-work time caused by various work interruption factors that act complexly on the productivity of the project is greater than the average labor productivity derived from the performance data of the project. Therefore, this study proposes a productivity measurement method that can evaluate the characteristics of construction works and the cause of non-working time. To this end, first, detailed work processes and their non-work factors for each work type are defined, and the Adv-FMR technique is developed for quantitatively measuring them. Next, based on the concept of obtainable productivity, methods for comparative productivity analysis by work type, evaluating non-work factors, and deriving productivity improvement methods are proposed. Finally, a case study is conducted to validate that the analysis results based on Adv-FMR data can support the decision-making of construction managers on productivity management.

Effect of Wedging on Tree Felling Direction and Productivity (벌도작업에서 쐐기작업 공정이 방향벌도의 정확성과 작업 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Eunjai Lee;Sang-Tae Lee;Ho-Seong Mun;Jae-Heun Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.113 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2024
  • In South Korea, most felling operations involve the use of chainsaws due to steep and rough terrains. This felling technique is responsible for approximately 80% of all fatalities mainly due to unpredictable felling directions. Therefore, readjust monitorised felling is imperative to improve safety in different working conditions. This study examined the effect of wedging on felling direction error and productivity during felling operations. When wedging was applied, a felling direction error within 22° and a productivity of 0.63 m3/min were obtained. These results show a decrease in mean directional error and a dimish in productivity. Thus, although wedging reduces productivity, it is a necessary strategy to improve safety.

Productivity Improvement by PAC System (PAC System에 의한 생산성향상)

  • 김치우
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1982
  • 삼성전자에서의 PAC System 적용에 대한 생산성향상의 가능성을 분석하였다. PCA System을 실시한 결과 금전적 자극에 의하지 않고 생산성이 향상 되었다. 즉 78년 작업효율은 평균 37.2%이고 1인당 1일 평균 TV 생산대수는 2.42대였으나 81년말 작업효율은 65%, 1인당 1일 평균 생산대수는 6.1대까지 증가하였고 82년말까지는 작업효율 73%에 생산대수 6.1대까지 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 또한 전자 Range의 경우에도 80년 7월의 작업효율이 24.8%였으나 81년 8월 평균47.3%로 향상되고 있으나 개선을 할 경우 54.2%까지 작업효율을 높일 수 있음이 분석되었다.

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Productivity and Costs of Felling Operation for Three Harvesting Methods in Mixed Forest Stands (임목수확방법별 벌도작업 생산성 및 비용 분석)

  • Cho, Min-Jae;Choi, Yun-Sung;Mun, Ho-Seoung;Lee, Chung-Geon;Lee, Eun-Jai;Jung, Eung-Jin;Oh, Jae-Heun;Han, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Cha, Du-Song
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.105 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to broaden our knowledge on the productivity and costs of felling operation in three different harvesting methods(whole tree, tree-length and cut-to-length). Felling was conducted in three different harvesting methods with two workers who have different work experiences. Worker A and B have had felling experiences for about 5 years and 15 years, respectively. Felling productivity in whole tree method was $10.3m^3/SMH$ for worker A and $12.7m^3/SMH$ for worker B. Felling costs for worker A and B were $2,066won/m^3$ and $2,201won/m^3$, respectively. Although felling productivity of worker B in whole tree method was higher than worker A, felling costs of worker A were similar to worker B because the wage of worker B was more expensive than the wage of worker A (p>0.05). In tree-length method, felling cost of worker B were cheaper than that of worker A. Felling productivity and cost in tree-length method were $2.2m^3/SMH$ and $9,890won/m^3$ for worker A and $3.3m^3/SMH$ and $8,459won/m^3$ for worker B, respectively (p<0.05). In cut-to-length method, felling productivity and cost were $2.3m^3/SMH$ and $9,584won/m^3$ for worker A and $3.0m^3/SMH$ and $9,395won/m^3$ for worker B, respectively. Felling productivity of worker B was higher than that of worker A(p>0.05). Our preliminary results found that harvesting methods and worker's experiences highly affect on the productivity and costs of felling operations. These results should be useful for forest managers when planning cost-effective harvesting operations.

Effect Analysis of a Deep Learning-Based Attention Redirection Compensation Strategy System on the Data Labeling Work Productivity of Individuals with Developmental Disabilities (딥러닝 기반의 주의환기 보상전략 시스템이 발달장애인의 데이터 라벨링 작업 생산성에 미치는 효과분석)

  • Yong-Man Ha;Jong-Wook Jang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2024
  • This paper investigates the effect of a deep learning-based system on data labeling task productivity by individuals with developmental disabilities. It was found that interventions, particularly those using AI, significantly improved productivity compared to self-serving task. AI interventions were notably more effective than job coach-led approaches. This research underscores the positive role of AI in enhancing task efficiency for those with developmental disabilities. This study is the first to apply AI technology to the data labeling tasks of individuals with developmental disabilities and highlighting deep learning's potential in vocational training and productivity enhancement for this group.

The Development of a Schedule Management Support System Using Productivity Information of Construction Activities (단위작업 생산성 정보를 활용한 공정관리 지원시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Se-Wook;Park, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.6 s.28
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2005
  • Labor work information can be converted into the useful construction information in an effort to analyze project status, measure performance, and design a new similar project plan. The labor work information can also be used to make productivity data, which can be used to analyze the relationship between 'as planned' and 'as built' in scheduling management of a project, and to calculate 'percent completion' as well as analyzing delay cause. It is require to effectively collect the labor work information base on the activities. In general, current project management heavily depends on the experience and judgment of project managers, according to the work progress. However, relying on the oかy experience and judgment of the project managers might deteriorate the transparency or reliability of the collected labor work information. The purpose of this research is thus to develop a computer-based system for monitoring the work information generated by labors input in activities using PDA and Barcode technologies, and to propose a application method of the productivity data for effective project management.

A Study on the Development of Work-Crew Based Daily-Productivity for Representative B.O.Q Item in River Conservation Project (하천공사 대표공종의 작업조 구성 및 생산성 정보 개발)

  • Yoo, Duk-Yul;Park, Hyung-Keun;Lim, Hyeong-Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.2519-2528
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    • 2013
  • The standard of estimate is being used as basic material for appropriating construction expenses of public institutions and private institutions. The present thesis aims to propose a new form of a standard of estimate and a calculation method of work amount of equipment by targeting a representative construction type selected at river reservation work. The present thesis expects that the convenience of users can be expanded by improving applicability of a standard of estimate and simplifying a calculation process of work amount of equipment in a process planning stage so that the provision of work crew lineup information and daily productivity information is possible by a standard of estimate. In case of river conservation work, because the variables called work conditions act very largely, there exists much difficulty for generalizing productivity information and work amount of equipment, but if its accuracy could be enhanced by improving continuous productivity information and work amount information of equipment, the simplification of process planning establishment and cumulative process through a standard of estimate would be possible.

A Study on Determination of Optimal Prevention Maintenance Interval for Gantry Crane in Container Terminal (선박작업 생산성 향상을 위한 갠트리 크레인의 고장분석 및 예방보전 주기 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hwan-Seong;Kim Young-Ho;Tran Ngoc Hoang Son
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2006
  • The productivity for container hand1ing in container ship is a important role in container terminal, and it is mainly depended on the productivity of gantry crane. From the failure of gantry crane, the crane will be stopped until the repair of the failure. During the repair, the loading and/or discharging for container ship is suspended, and the productivities of the container ship and the yard is just hold. Thus, the prevention maintenance is importance to make a keep the steady state condition for all equipments in container terminal. In this paper, we deal with a optimal determination method of prevention maintenance interval for gantry crane systems. For verification, we will make a productivity of gantry crane and adapt to total container handling in each ship by simulation.

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Simulation model for performance estimation of transport vehicle on automated container terminal (자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 이송장비 운영평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • 하태영;최용석;김우선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we established a simulation model for transport vehicle that carries the container transportation between apron and yard block on automated container terminal with a perpendicular yard layout. Usually, the efficiency of container terminal is evaluated by productivity of container cranes at apron, and though there are enough support of transport vehicles and yard cranes, can improve the productivity of container cranes. Especially, transport vehicle is very important factor in productivity of container cranes and has variable work productivity according to loading and unloading situation of container cranes. Therefore, a method that can estimate work productivity of transport vehicle efficiently is required. We analyzed work productivity of transport vehicle using simulation model that has state transition of transport vehicle. We performed various simulation experiment and analyzed work productivity of transport vehicle and calculated the required number of transport vehicle by container crane additionally.

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