• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작업자 실수

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Development of a Real-Time Position Tracking System for a Manufacturing Process Based on a UWB Sensor Using a Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 적용한 UWB 센서기반 제조업 조립공정작업의 실시간 위치추적 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Deuk-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2020
  • Assembly process data can be gathered in real time in a manufacturing execution system (MES) server using proximity sensors, barcodes, RFID, ZigBee, Bluetooth, wireless sensor networks, etc. Although this is suitable for identifying process flow and checking production progress, it is difficult to trace the location of individual workers in real time for missing work or trajectories within the work area. To overcome this, the location and trajectory of the working tool can be analyzed in real time through a position tracking system of an operator's working tool. It can instruct the operator to perform a consistent working process. Productivity and quality improvement can be achieved by an alarming or blocking operator with possible assembly defects during the assembly process in real time. To this end, we developed a real-time tool position-tracking sensor system based on Ultra Wide Band (UWB) trilateration using a Kalman filter to eliminate mechanical vibration and radio communication noise.

Quality Control Methods using Gamification (게임화를 이용한 품질관리 개선방안)

  • Kwon, Sung-Jin;Kim, Ho-Jun;Baek, Da-Hye;Kim, Sangkyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.34
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2014
  • As importance of quality control in corporate environments is increasing, new methods for quality control have been suggested by various researchers. Based on gamification theory, this study suggests a new method for quality control. Firstly, this paper defines three problems of quality control that can be easily faced with in corporate environments. Secondly, three gamification methods aiming quality improvement are suggested. Finally, a survey is provided to prove the effect of the suggested gamification methods. Comparing the suggested gamification methods with the existing quality control methods, this study found that the suggested gamification methods could improve the level of quality control.

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A Case Study on Efficiency Worker blunder Preventive Management (효율적 작업자 실수 예방 관리 사례연구)

  • Ryu Byung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2006
  • Considering in view of China's low price and Japan's high technology, the most important point is the quality of product. To increase the comparative power internationally all workingmen have to fulfill the responsibility to maximize the quality, and this is possible practiced under 'Zero Defect' spirit. To reduce the defect ratio to 'Zero' the workingmen have to recognize own fault, all the manufacturing process should be conducted under 'Fool Proof System', If done under this circumstances, then labor force can work comfortably and safely without nervousness and tiresome. The productivity and quality can increase ultimately and even foreign labor, imbecile child, old-aged labor can participate in work, which can reduce shortage of labor source. Therefore, in this study all defects in manufacturing process, it would be recognized the errors and mistakes caused by human.

A Korean POS Tagging System with Handling Corpus Errors (말뭉치 오류를 고려한 HMM 한국어 품사 태깅 시스템)

  • Seol, Yong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Kyu-Sang;Kim, Han-Woo
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • 통계 기반 접근 방법을 이용한 품사태깅에서 태깅 정확도는 훈련 데이터의 양에 좌우될 뿐 아니라, 말뭉치가 충분할지라도 수작업으로 구축한 말뭉치의 경우 항상 오류의 가능성을 내포하고 있으며 언어의 특성상 통계적으로 신뢰할만한 데이터의 수집에도 어려움이 따른다. 훈련 데이터로 사용되는 말뭉치는 많은 사람들이 수작업으로 구축하므로 작업자 중 일부가 언어에 대한 지식이 부족하다거나 주관적인 판단에 의한 태깅 실수를 포함할 수도 있기 때문에 단순한 저빈도와 관련된 잡음 외의 오류들이 포함될 수 있는데 이러한 오류들은 재추정이나 평탄화 기법으로 해결될 수 있는 문제가 아니다. 본 논문에서는 HMM(Hidden Markov Model)을 이용한 한국어 품사 태깅에서 재추정 후 여전히 존재하는 말뭉치의 잡음에 인한 태깅 오류 해결을 위해 비터비 알고리즘적용 단계에서 데이터 부족과 말뭉치의 오류로 인해 문제가 되는 부분을 찾아내고 규칙을 통해 수정을 하여 태깅 결과를 개선하는 방안을 제안한다. 실험결과는 오류가 존재하는 말뭉치를 사용하여 구현된 HMM과 비터비 알고리즘을 적용한 태깅 정확도에 비해 오류를 수정하는 과정을 거친 후 정확도가 향상됨을 보여준다.

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Study on safety countermeasure way and using status of heavy electrical machinery and apparatus (중전기기 사용실태 현황 및 안전대책 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sik;Lee, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라에서 발생하는 전기선로의 사고에 대하여 한국전력공사, 한국전기안전공사 등의 기관에서 자료를 조사하고 수집하여 통계자료를 제공하는데 그 자료를 기초로 하여 제품의 불량으로 인한 사고를 조사한 결과 전체 전기선로 사고의 $30{\sim}40%$를 차지하고 있고, 제품불량의 원인으로는 개발제품의 변형, 작업자 실수, 원재료 품질불량, 개발시험 미실시, 검수시험 일부항목 시험생략, 개발시험 후 규격변경내용에 대한 성능검증 미확인 등으로 분류할 수 있으며, 중전기기 제품불량으로 인한 피해를 최소화 하기 위한 방안으로서 제품인증 업무 활성화, 전문분야별 기술교육 실시, 부품의 품질향상을 위한 연구개발, 수입품에 대하여 국산제품과 동일한 기준 적용 등의 방법을 제안하였다.

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A context-aware production management system based on RFID (RFID 기반의 상황인지 생산관리 시스템)

  • Ryu, Jae-Hwan;Kwon, Kyung-Lag;Yoon, Yeo-Chang;Son, Jong-Soo;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날 많은 기업들이 RFID 를 이용한 생산관리 시스템을 도입하여 사용하고 있는 가운데 ERP와 같은 기업관리 시스템과 연계한 RFID 시스템도 많이 등장하고 있다. 이러한 연계 시스템은 RFID를 이용하여 ERP 시스템에 실시간성을 부여함으로써 시간적 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 한다. 그러나 공정의 흐름관리 측면에서는 실시간성 뿐만 아니라 복잡한 순서를 가진 공정에 대해 올바른 진행이 가능하도록 유도해주는 기능이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 ERP 와의 연계를 통한 RFID 기업정보시스템에 상황인지 기술을 접목시켜 전후 공정을 파악함으로써 올바른 공정 진행을 유도하는 시스템을 제안하고 구현한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 공정의 공정 오류의 발생을 줄임으로써 작업자의 공정 진행 실수로 인한 손실을 줄였다.

Application of RFID System for MES Enhancement -Focused on EPCIS Expended Model- (MES개선을 위한 RFID 적용 -EPCIS 확장모형을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Weon-Yong;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2007
  • In the recent years, the companies have manually recorded a production status in a work diary or have mainly used a bar code in order to collect each process's progress status, production performance and quality information in the production and logistics process in real time. But, it requires an additional work because the worker's record must be daily checked or the worker must read it with the bar code scanner. At this time, data's accuracy is decreased owing to the worker's intention or mistake, and it causes the problem of the system's reliability. Accordingly, in order to solve such problem, the companies have introduced RFID which comes into the spotlight in the latest automatic identification field. RFID is an automatic identification technology by radio communication technology that allows us to identify or record information without contacting the corresponding object, and as Gen2 and EPCIS, EPCglobal's standard tag for RFID, have recently been established, it will be introduced to the whole computation industry. This study suggests RFID type Modeling Notation for analyzing logistics flow to improve MES focusing on extended model of EPCIS, and EPCISEvent Template in manufacturing industry.

Railway Access Alarm System Using Infrared Distance Sensor and Wireless Communication (적외선 센서와 무선통신을 이용한 열차접근경보시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Yun-Tae;Hwang, Sung-Tae;Lee, Yun-Sung;Kim, Do-Keun;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2017
  • Safety accidents in railway work continue to increase every year; Engineer's negligence, trackside worker's sensory deprivation and signalman's mistake are the main reasons of such incidents. We consider this problem by far the most urgent matter in railway work because of its steady increase and risk of taking a person's life. Based on that account, a new alarm system has developed, that is called Railway Access Alarm System, to allow railway workers to sense the access of trains with not only vision, but also hearing. The detector device of this system is installed on both sides of the track locating 1.5km from the workplace. When the train enters the place, the detector device can sense the entering, sending the detect sign of train to the alarm unit, then the alarm unit warns the workers by the LED lighting and sirens. This system has several advantages compared to previous systems. First, it recognizes the train at a long distance. Secondly, there is no need for wiring work since it is a wireless system. At last, the system works by rechargeable batteries and solar charger so that it is installed in the work places where there is no external power supply. Moreover, it is proven that the system is 100% reliable by the successful on-the spot inspection evaluating the capability.

프로그램 언어 과정에서의 Personal Software Process(PSP) 교육

  • 윤영현
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.999-1012
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    • 2003
  • To produce quality software products, engineers must feel personally responsible for the qualify of products. Superior products are not produced by mistake; engineers must strive to do quality work. Every engineer is different and has own process improvement method. To be most effective, engineers must plan their work and they must base their plans on their own personal data. To consistently improve their performance, engineers must personally use well-defined and measured processes. The Personal Software Process(PSP) is a self-improvement process designed to help software engineers control, manage, and improve the way they work. It is a structured framework of forms, guidelines, and procedures for developing software. Properly used, the PSP provides the historical data you need to better make and meet commitments and it makes the routine elements of your job more predictable and more efficient. Then, PSP is the very useful tool to train the students in Programming Language Course. This paper is to provide the concept of PSP/TSP and the sample curriculums for Program Language Training Courses. Personal Software Process(PSP) to train students of Programming Language Courses

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The Effect of Job Characteristics and Health on Accident Experience according to Age of Transportation Workers (운수업근로자의 연령에 따른 직무특성 및 건강이 사고경험에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.350-362
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of job characteristics and health on accident experience by analyzing the data of transportation workers according to age. The analysis used data from 'the fourth Korean Working Conditions Survey(KWCS)'. A total of 1,997 transport workers data were finally analyzed, and correlation analysis, crossover analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed. It was confirmed that there was no correlation between the age of the transport workers and the accident experience. In the relationship between the characteristics of transportation workers and the experience of the accident, it was found that, in the case of older workers, there was a significant effect in the order of 'at mistake someone else hurt', 'musculoskeletal problem', 'cardiovascular problem' and 'repetitive movements of hands or arms', the model explaining power was 56.9%(p <.01). In the case of non-older workers, it was found that 'depression and anxiety disorder', 'relationship between job and safety', 'at mistake someone else hurt' and 'labor union', the model explaining power was 21.8%(p <.01). Therefore, in order to promote prevent accidents of transportation workers in future, it is necessary to consider various variables such as health and job characteristics besides age.