• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율주행로봇

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Autonomous Driving System in Library using 6 Dof Manipulator based on Deeplearning (딥러닝, 로봇팔을 이용한 도서관 자율주행 시스템)

  • Chang-Min Lee;Yu-Seok Shin;Do-Hyeon Kim;Hyeon-Min Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.809-810
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    • 2023
  • 도서관 자동화 시스템 개발로 이용자가 책을 직접 찾지 않고, 대출하고자 하는 책을 PC에 입력하면 자율주행으로 책이 있는 서가로 이동, 딥러닝 기반의 로봇팔로 책을 잡고 기존 위치로 복귀하여 자동으로 대출과 운반이 가능한 로봇의 시스템을 제안한다.

Implementation of autonomous driving algorithm and monitoring application for terrain navigation (지형 탐색 자율주행 알고리즘과 모니터링 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Kang, Jongwon;Jeon, Il-Soo;Kim, Myung-Sik;Lim, Wansu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an autonomous driving algorithm that allows a robot to explore various terrains, and implement an application that can monitor the robot's movement path during terrain search. The implemented application consists of a status unit that indicates the position, direction, speed, and motion of the mobile robot, a map unit that displays terrain information obtained through terrain search, and a control unit that controls the movement of the mobile robot. In order to control the movement of the robot, only the start and stop of the search/return is commanded by the application, and all driving for the search is performed autonomously. The basic algorithm for terrain search uses an infrared sensor to check for obstacles in the order of left, front, right, and rear, and if there is no obstacle and the path traveled is a dead end, it returns to the previous position and moves in the other direction to continue the search. Repeat the process to explore the terrain.

Target Object Search Algorithm under Dynamic Programming in the Tree-Type Maze (Dynamic Programming을 적용한 트리구조 미로내의 목표물 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Lee Dong-Hoon;Yoon Han-Ul;Lee Dong-Wook;Sim Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2005
  • 어떤 미로환경 내에서 로봇이 스스로 목표물을 찾기 위해서는 탐색경로를 결정하는 알고리즘이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 'Y'형 미로에서 목표물을 탐색하기 위하여 Dynamic Programming을 적용한 미로 탐색 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험에서는 규격화된 미로 블록을 만들고, 먼저 기존에 연구 되었던 자수법 알고리즘을 자율이동 로봇에 적용해 'Y'형 미로 블록을 탐색하게 한다. 그리고 본 논문에서 제시한 Dynamic Programming을 이용한 미로탐색 알고리즘을 자율이동로봇에 적용하고 미로를 탐색한 후 이두가지 알고리즘을 적용한 로봇의 주행 결과를 각각 비교해 봄으로서 Dynamic Programming을 적용한 자율이동로봇의 미로탐색 방법의 성능을 확인한다.

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A Study on the Steering Control of an Autonomous Robot Using SOM Algorithms (SOM을 이용한 자율주행로봇의 횡 방향 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김영욱;김종철;이경복;한민홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies a steering control method using a neural network algorithm for an intelligent autonomous driving robot. Previous horizontal steering control methods were made by various possible situation on the road. However, it isn't possible to make out algorithms that consider all sudden variances on the road. In this paper, an intelligent steering control algorithm for an autonomous driving robot system is presented. The algorithm is based on Self Organizing Maps(SOM) and the feature points on the road are used as training datum. In a simulation test, it is available to handle a steering control using SOM for an autonomous steering control. The algorithm is evaluated on an autonomous driving robot. The algorithm is available to control a steering for an autonomous driving robot with better performance at the experiments.

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A Survey Study on the development of Omni-Wheel Drive Rider Robot with autonomous driving systems for Disabled People and Senior Citizens (자율주행 탑승용 옴니 드라이브 라이더 로봇 개발에 대한 장애인과 고령자의 욕구조사)

  • Rhee, G.M.;Kim, D.O.;Lee, S.C.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2012
  • This study provides development information on Omni-Wheel Drive Rider Robot, futuristic electric scooters, with autonomous driving systems that are used for people including the disabled and senior. Also, it is meaningful in suggesting alternatives to replace motorized wheelchairs or electric scooters for the future. Prior to development of Omni-Wheel Drive Rider Robot with autonomous driving systems, it surveyed 49 people, including 18 people who own electric scooters and 31 senior people who have not. The summary of the survey is as follows. First, inconveniences during riding and exiting and short mileage due and safety driving to problems of recharging batteries are the most urgent task. For these problems, the study shows that charging time of batteries, mileage, armrests, footrests, angle of a seat are the primary considerations. Second, drivers prefer joystick over steering wheels because of convenience in one-handed driving against dangers from footrest and carriageways sloping roads, paving blocks. One-handed driving can reduce driving fatigues with automatic stop systems. Moreover, the study suggests many design factors related to navigation systems, obstacle avoidance systems, omni-wheels, automatic cover-opening systems in rainy.

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The Study on Indoor Localization for Robots following Human using Vision Applications (비전을 활용한 사람을 따라다니는 로봇의 실내측위에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1370-1374
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    • 2013
  • The suitcase can follow its owner all on its own via the Bluetooth connectivity in your phone. A robotic vacuum cleaner than can understand voice commands and even follow homeowner. Robots are used in a variety of applications such as a robot wheelchair. In this paper, I focus the problem of automatic return to the base in the process of developing the moving robot for loading things. In this paper, I propose the indoor localization method which is able to determine the position of the robot in the building by using image processing techniques.

A Study on Autonomous Driving Robots to Overcome Obstructions in Hybrid Wheel (하이브리드 바퀴 기반 장애물 극복용 자율 주행 로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hye-Won;Park, Sung-Hyun;Yoo, Hye-Bin;Park, Myung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 주행 로봇의 H/W에 관한 연구로서, 로봇 자체 지능을 통하여 주변 환경에 따라 변형되는 하이브리드 휠에 대한 바퀴 변형 방식을 제안한다. 더불어 바퀴 변형에 요구되는 다리의 개수, 극복 가능한 장애물의 높이, 계단주행 메커니즘을 구조적으로 분석하고, 개선된 성능을 입증하는 객관적인 실험데이터를 제시한다. 또한, 로봇 몸체 프레임을 설계하여 하이브리드 휠과 함께 장애물을 극복하는 응용 분야에 적용하여 제시한다.

첨단 자동차 연구개발의 기술 동향

  • Yun, Bok-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • ICROS
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2012
  • 최근 자동차 연구개발에 있어 내연기관을 대체하는 친환경 자동차기술과 더불어 무인자동차, 자율주행기술이 많은 부분에서 시도되고 실현되어가고 있다. 지능형 자동차라는 개념에서 적용되었던 운전자안전보조시스템, 편의지원과 사고경감 시스템 등이 하나로 통합되어 무인자동차 기술로 발전하고 있다. 또 차량에 고가의 센서를 장착하여 주변환경이나 운전자를 모니터링하는 방식에서 IT 융합기술을 이용한 네트워크기술 (V2I, V2V, V2N & V2X)을 접목시키는 방안을 통하여 개개의 차량은 물론 교통체계의 전체적인 변화를 추구하고 있다. 이러한 첨단차량기술은 새로운 교통문화(차량공유시스템, 군집주행)의 개발과 또다른 교통체계의 연구로 확장되어가고 있다.

Study on Design of Mobile Robot for Autonomous Freight Transportation (무인 화물이송 이동로봇의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Jin-Il;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2013
  • In the paper, we design a autonomous mobile robot for freight transportation and propose an operation method of the robot in the warehouse. In order to implement autonomous navigation, it is needed to recognize the position of the robot and track the path to the target. Previous methods are hard to change the workspace environment and need high cost to install and keep a maintenance of the system. The lifter of freight transportation robot is designed to load and unload a baggage through up and down motion. Also, ultrasonic sensor, RFID, QR-code and camera sensor is used to carry out various functions while the robot navigates in the various environment. We design an operation method of the mobile robot in order to effectively arrive a goal position and transport a freight. The proposed methods are verified through various experiments.

Particle filter for Correction of GPS location data of a mobile robot (이동로봇의 GPS위치 정보 보정을 위한 파티클 필터 방법)

  • Noh, Sung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a method which corrects location data of GPS for navigation of outdoor mobile robot. The method uses a Bayesian filter approach called the particle filter(PF). The method iterates two procedures: prediction and correction. The prediction procedure calculates robot location based on translational and rotational velocity data given by the robot command. It incorporates uncertainty into the predicted robot location by adding uncertainty to translational and rotational velocity command. Using the sensor characteristics of the GPS, the belief that a particle assumes true location of the robot is calculated. The resampling from the particles based on the belief constitutes the correction procedure. Since usual GPS data includes abrupt and random noise, the robot motion command based on the GPS data suffers from sudden and unexpected change, resulting in jerky robot motion. The PF reduces corruption on the GPS data and prevents unexpected location error. The proposed method is used for navigation of a mobile robot in the 2011 Robot Outdoor Navigation Competition, which was held at Gwangju on the 16-th August 2011. The method restricted the robot location error below 0.5m along the navigation of 300m length.