• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.10-14
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• 2002

1986년부터 1994년까지 진행된 우루과이라운드 협상의 결과로 1995년에 WTO(World Trade Organization：세계무역기구)가 설립되었다. 2001년 총 140여 개 국을 두고, 세계 무역의 총 90%를 차지하는 WTO의 출범으로 세계 경제는 무한 경쟁 시대를 맞이하게 되었으며 특히, 건설 분야에서는 대형 외국 건설 기업들이 후진국 건설 과제의 확보를 위하여 WTO에서 작성한 '건설자유경쟁사항'을 제시하였다. 또한 현재 각 국가별 공업 규격을 조정ㆍ통일하고, 물자와 서비스의 국제적 교류를 유도하며, 지적, 과학적, 경제적 활동 분야에서 세계 상호간의 협력을 증진하는 ISO(International Standardizing Organization)규정에 의해 많은 나라들은 자국의 이익을 보존하며, 나아가 국가간의 경쟁에서 낙오되지 않기 위한 발빠른 대응책을 마련하고 있는 실정이다. 일례로 유럽 국가들은 그 지역에 적합한 건설 시방서를 작성하기 시작하여 최근에는 EC2(European Code 2)를 출판한 실정이고, 아시아에서는 ACMC(Asian Concrete Model Code：아시아 콘크리트 모델 시방서)를 1990년도 초반부터 연구 작성하기 시작하였다.(중략)

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.79-90
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• 1999

The traditional firms are independent entities each working for themselves. It was the competitive strategy that the efficiencies are best achieved by free competition with independent businesses competing head on with each other. However, by an analysis of world market trend and Asian crisis in recent years, this paper suggests that cooperative rather than competitive strategies are considered a more effective way of achieving efficiencies and how to deal its crisis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.112-113
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• 2000

시장의 글로벌화(globalization)는 오늘날 기업들이 직면한 가장 큰 도전이다$^1$). 국가경계의 급속한 붕괴, 지역간 통합(유럽 연합 ［EU］, 북미 자유 무역 협정, 동남 아시아 연합 등), 제조 기술의 표준화, 글로벌 투자와 글로벌 제품전략, 세계 여행의 확대, 교육과 지적 수준의 급속한 증가, 개발도상 국가들의 도시화, 국가간의 정보(월드 와이드 웹), 노동, 자본 및 테크놀로지의 자유로운 유통, 소비자 욕구와 구매력의 증가, 텔레커뮤니케이션 테크놀러지의 진보, 그리고 글로벌 미디어의 출현등은 각 국의 개별시장을 하나의 글로벌 시장으로 통합시키는 경향을 가속화시키고 있다.(중략)

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.294
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• pp.64-67
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• 2015

전국 시 도회는 지난 해 개최된 총회를 통해 제9대 시 도회장을 새롭게 구성하고 각 지역에서 설비건설업계 및 협회 발전을 위해 활발한 활동을 벌이고 있다. 이에 본지는 전국 시 도회장으로부터 사업계획을 듣는 코너를 연재하고 있다. 이번 호에는 최호선 인천시회 회장으로부터 인천시회의 사업추진 현황과 향후 사업계획을 들었다. 시원시원함과 호탕함으로 사람을 끌어들이는 마력이 있는 최호선 회장은 제8대에 이어 제9대까지 연임 중이다. 1883년 개항으로 근대화의 출발이자 6.25 전쟁 시 인천상륙작전으로 자유와 평화를 지켜낸 보루인 인천시가 아시아 허브로 발돋움할 수 있도록 최호선 회장은 회원사의 경쟁력 제고와 재도약 발판 마련을 위해 적극 노력하고 있다.

• The Southeast Asian review
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.1-47
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• 2017

This paper examines how democracy is being taught in secondary school level of Indonesian civic education. For this purpose, this study analyses the textbook contents concerning democracy. First, this study sets the freedom, the right, the unity and the stability as key words and analyzes the characteristic of describing democracy by looking at how each keyword is explained in the textbook. The result of analysis shows that democracy of Indonesia can be described as "Pancasila democracy" and textbooks have tendency to relatively emphasize 'the unity', and 'the stability' by differentiating themselves from "liberal democracy" and "liberalism." The freedom in textbook can be interpreted in the context of organic-statism that state and interests of state have the ascendancy over individuals. This viewpoint is based on the historical contexts of Indonesia. However, when textbook describes about Indonesian democracy and its values, they deal with contents of democratic principles, "the freedom of opposition", "the negative freedom", and natural rights. And the study interprets the existence of the two contrasting concepts - relative emphasis on the unity of state and the statement about the importance of individual rights and the freedom - in the textbook as a logical tension in transitional process of traditional organic-statism. Second, the study examines educational contents in accordance with the method of description in textbook. It has been found that there are logical tension and fallacy in describing the principle of fundamental concepts and applicate that concepts into Indonesia case. Also, when describing Marsinah and Munir case, there are some parts distorted and overlooked the facts. On the other hand, the gaps between the explanation in textbook and reality can be pointed out. This study which examined textbook and contents of the rights of the individual is an introductory study on textbook, education and democracy for development of Indonesia and their education.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.105-123
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• 2007

The launching of the Taepo-dong 1 on 31 August 1998 by the North Korea was the first case where the diplomatic protests was made against the flight, the purpose of which, the launching State claimed, consisted in space exploration and use. It is the principle regarding the freedom of space exploration and use, as included in the international treaty, that is relevant in applying the various rules and in defining the legal status of the flight. Its legal status, however, was not actually taken into account, as political negotiations leading to the test moratorium has been successful until present day in freezing the political crisis. This implies that the rules of the law lack the validity and logic sufficient in dictating the conduct of the States. This case shows that, in effect, it is not the rule but the politics that is to govern the status of the flight.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• no.spc
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• pp.87-104
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• 2007

The launching of the Taepo-dong 1 on 31 August 1998 by the North Korea was the first case where the diplomatic protests was made against the flight, the purpose of which, the launching State claimed, consisted in space exploration and use. It is the principle regarding the freedom of space exploration and use, as included in the international treaty, that is relevant in applying the various rules and in defining the legal status of the flight. Its legal status, however, was not actually taken into account, as political negotiations leading to the test moratorium has been successful until present day in freezing the political crisis. This implies that the rules of the law lack the validity and logic sufficient in dictating the conduct of the States. This case shows that, in effect, it is not the rule but the politics that is to govern the status of the flight.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.1596-1606
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• 2016

Today the ocean is a treasure trove of the resources that prosperous country and the passage of the trade to lead the world economy. Due to the development of the latest science and technology, human activities are increasingly expanding into the ocean from land. Modern east Asian countries have also recognized the value of the ocean and competitively pursue their own interests at sea. For this reason, the conflict between the East Asian countries is rising. On the other hand, the means of International organizations and maritime security to resolve these issues are very limited. In order to solve this problem, we should reexamine the scope and agenda of the maritime security issues, and re-evaluate the process and results of the various security cooperation which have been implemented. If we solve these problems successfully, the troubled Asian waters will be changed to 'sea of peace and prosperity'.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.43-50
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• 2023

The South Korean government announced its plan to pursue membership in the CPTPP in 2022, aiming to establish a stable supply chain within the Asia-Pacific region. The CPTPP, led by Japan, was ratified in 2018 by 11 countries with the goal of eliminating tariffs and establishing new trade rules. According to our analysis, since the implementation of the CPTPP, there has been a trade promotion effect among Japan and member countries, with greater effects observed in countries with higher GDP per capita and closer geographical distance. As long as tariff elimination and reduction proceed as planned, the trade promotion effects are expected to expand gradually. However, the expansion of trade between Japan and CPTPP member countries may also indicate a relative contraction in trade with non-member countries, potentially posing a threat to the stable supply chain in the Korean industry within the Asia-Pacific region. As Japan is Korea's fourth-largest trading partner, it is necessary to carefully consider the impact of CPTPP on Japan's future trade with member countries and engage in discussions regarding Korea's participation and negotiation content based on a thorough examination of the matter.

• 사료
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• s.7
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• pp.4-28
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• 2004

태국등동남아시아국가에서 시발된가금인플루엔자가 2003년 12월국내에서처음으로발생되었다. 가금인플루엔자의발생은 비단양계산물뿐만 아니라전체축산물의소비를급감시키며 우리축산업의 생산기반을크게위축시키는결과를 가져왔다. 이는가축질병에 대한 잘못된이해와언론의 그릇된보도의 탓도있으나결국 가장큰원인은 소비자들의축산물 안전성에대한요구를수용치못한 결과이다. 향후 축산물 안전성에 대한소비자들의 욕구는 더욱증대될것이며, 이를 충족시키지못하는 경우축산물에대한소비자들의기피현상은 보다 근본적이고 장기적인 경향으로나타날 수있다. 기히수입개방되어 있는 축산업시장에칠레와의자유무역협정을시작으로 축산물에 대한 관세철폐가현실로다가온시점에서우리 축산물의시장개혁을 위해서는 외국축산물과의차별화 즉, 소비자들의가장큰관심사인 축산물안전성을제고시키는것이다. 이에 국내에서주로발생하거나재발가능성이 높은주요가축질병에 대한증상 및 예방대책등을 알아본다.