• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

A cloud computing is one of a parallel and distributed computing. The cloud computing provides some service for user with virtual resources. However, a user's service request does not show a time pattern. As a result, each resource also shows a different availability at the same time. This difference affects a quality of service (QoS) and a resource selection for users. Therefore, we propose the resource availability-based multi auction model for cloud service reservation and resource brokering system. The proposed system is to select the proper resource provider based on the users' request. The proposal adopts the multi phase of the auction to transact resources. The system evaluates the available factor of each resource on the auction phase, and finally reserves the service on the adaptive queue. The proposed model shows the better performance than other existing method.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.358-365
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• 2019

We measured the body composition, including bone mineral density (BMD) and food resource availability using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of body condition of 4 anuran species(Hyla japonica, Glandirana rugosa, Pelophylax nigromaculatus, Lithobates catesbeianus) in South Korea. Additionally, the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios were employed to determine the food resource availability of anurans. We figured out the relationship between the body composition, including BMDs and food resource availability. The body composition and BMDs did not differ between male and female while there was difference among the species. Food resource availability and BMDs were the highest in L. catesbeianus, the lowest in H. japonica. BMDs tended to increase with higher food resource availability. Body composition and BMDs, which represent the body condition of an individual, can be used as an ecological indicator to assess the stability of the habitat of anurans.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.637-640
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• 2022

최근 빅데이터 및 인공지능의 중요성이 커짐에 따라 클라우드 시스템을 효율적으로 설계하고 관리하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 논문은 기술 발전으로 각 개인은 고성능의 컴퓨팅 자원을 소유하고 있지만, 이 자원이 대부분 잉여 자원으로써 낭비되고 있다는 점을 착안하여, 잉여 컴퓨팅 자원을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해 엣지 클라우드 환경에서 분산된 자원의 가용성을 확보하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

Cloud computing emerges as a new paradigm for deploying, managing and offering IT resources as a service anytime, anywhere on any devices. Cloud computing data center stores many IT resources through resource integration. So cloud computing system has to be designed by technology and policy to make effective use of IT resources. In other words, cloud vendor has to provide high quality services to all user and mitigate the dissipation of IT resources. However, vendors need to predict the performance of cloud services and the use of IT resources before releasing cloud service. For solving the problem, this research presents cloud service modeling on network environment and evaluation index for availability optimization of cloud service. We also study how to optimize an amount of requested cloud service and performance of datacenter using CloudSim toolkit.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.97-107
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• 2008

The result verification that determines correctness for the work results calculated in each PC is one of the most important issues in PC grid environments. In this literature, voting-based and trust-based schemes have been mainly used to guarantee the correctness of work results. However, these schemes suffer from both waste of resource utilization and high computation delay because they can not effectively cope with dynamic computational environments. To overcome these shortcomings, we introduce the distribution information of PC resources based on credibility and availability into result verification phase. Using this information, we propose a new result verification scheme, which can determine the correctness of work results by each PC resources' credibility and cope with the dynamic changing environments by each PC resources' availability. To demonstrate the efficiency of our result verification scheme, we evaluate the performance of our scheme from the viewpoints of turnaround time and resource utilization, utilizing resource distribution information in the Korea@Home that is a representative PC grid system in domestic. We also compare the performance of our scheme with that of other ones.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.56-57
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 클러스터 컴퓨팅 환경에서 가용한 자원의 추이를 고려한 자원 스케줄링 최적화 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 스케줄링 방법은 데이터 인텐시브 응용의 특성인 자원 추가에 따른 처리 성능의 선형적 확장성을 활용하는데, 사용자가 작업 수행을 위해 명시한 자원이 가용하지 않은 경우에 해당 자원이 가용해질 때까지 기다리는 것이 아니라 가용한 자원 상황 추이를 고려하여 융통성 있는 자원 할당을 하게 함으로써 자원 조각화를 최소화한다. 시물레이션을 통한 실험으로 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 자원 활용률과 처리량 측면에서 우수함을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

Cloud computing has gained great popularity because users don't need to install any softwares as well as maintain hardwares and service providers also can utilize its resources through virtualization of servers. As workflows feature variableness and servers are heterogenous, efficient scheduling of workflows in cloud computing is important factor in view of responsibility and resource utilization. In this paper, we propose a new workflow scheduling named 2-step scheduling which prioritizes each workflow through its significance degree and allocates resources to workflows through decision table. The goal of this 2-step scheduling is to improve responsibility as well as availability versus cost. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme in contrast of counterparts can improve the responsibility as well as availability of resource.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.3-11
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• 2015

Soluble silica generated from acid leaching process is very difficult to filter and deceases the purity of products, and thus becomes one of hot issues in hydrometallurgy. This paper reviewed the dissolution and reactivities of silicates in acid solution, and the methods for treatment of soluble silica. Removal of silica with alkaline pre-treatment, crystallization to $SiO_2$ and precipitation behaviour of silica with coagulation under acid conditions were briefly described.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.48-52
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 자바의 샌드박스 개념을 이용하여 실행되는 프로그램에 제한을 가하고 모니터링을 수행함으로써 악의적인 행위를 방지하는 샌드박스 메커니즘을 제안한다. 또한 시스템 자원을 논리적 자원과 물리적 자원으로 분리하여 트로이목마 프로그램의 자원에 대한 불법적인 접근을 감시하여 기밀성(Confidentiality)과 무결성(Integrity)을 보장할 뿐만 아니라 물리적인 자원 사용량을 제한하여 DOS 공격에 대한 방지와 같이 가용성(Availability)까지 고려하는 샌드박스 메커니즘을 제안하고, 리눅스 커널 2.4.19에 샌드박스 메커니즘을 구현한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.16-18
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• 2004

자원제공자 컴퓨팅(Volunteer Computing) 환경에서 자원제공자의 연산에 대한 참여(join) 및 이탈(leave), 결함 등의 동적인 연산 수행 특성을 고려한 스케줄링 기법은 안정적인 연산 수행을 지원하는 시스템의 설계에 있어서 중요한 고려사항이다. 기존의 자원제공자 컴퓨팅 연구에서는 자원제공자의 자유로운 연산 참여와 이탈 및 연산 수행 중 일시적인 연산 중단 등의 휘발성(volatility)을 고려한 결함 포용적 스케줄링 기법이 없어 연산 수행 중에 빈번한 중단이 발생하고, 연산 수행 시간이 지연된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 자원제공자의 휘발성으로 인해 발생되는 문제를 해결하기 위해 자원제공자 컴퓨팅 환경에 부합하는 다양한 가용성(availability)을 정의, 분류하고, 공헌도(Contribution Rate) 기반 차별화 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 공헌도 기반 차별화 스케즐링 기밥은 헌신도(Dedication Rate)와 능력도(Faculty Rate)를 이용하여 주어진 작업량에 적합한 연산 수행 능력을 가지는 자원제공자를 선출하여 작업을 할당하고, 결함이 발생할 경우에는 결함의 종류에 따라 유연하게 대처하여 불안정한 자원 제공과 연산 중단 현상을 완화시킨다 이로써, 연산 수행에 대한 완료성과 신뢰성을 향상시켜 연산 지연 및 전체 연산 수행 시간을 단축시킨다.