• 제목/요약/키워드: 자왜형 센서

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.021초

회전속도와 탄성파를 동시에 측정하는 비접촉 자왜형 센서의 자기적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Magnetic Characteristics for a Noncontact Magnetostrictive Sensor Simultaneously Measuring Rotational Speed and Force)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2009
  • This work is the attempt to give qualitative explanations to complex magnetic phenomena which are observed in the previously proposed magnetostrictive sensor capable of ultrasonic waves and rotational speed measurement. The law of approach is adopted as analysis tool in order to account for some extraordinary output patterns and proved to be effective. The distance between the anhysteretic curve current magnetic state and the variation of anhysteretic curve by stress mainly determine the sensor output shapes and their uniqueness. It is also experimentally verified that the precisely determined bias magnetic field strength can not only remove the unusual output parts but also maximize its sensitivity.

배관결함 검출을 위한 자왜형 초음파 센서의 특성 (Characteristics of Magnetostrictive Sensor for Detecting the Flaws in Pipe)

  • 안봉영;김영주;김영길;이승석
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • 석유화학 설비 등과 같은 노출 배관의 결함을 검출하는데 효율적으로 이용될 수 있는 자왜형 초음파 센서를 제작하였다. 최대의 초음파 발생 효율을 얻기 위한 최적 조건을 설정하였으며, 실험에 사용된 배관의 경우 $250{\sim}350Oe$의 정자기장이 최적이었으며, 180kHz의 주파수를 갖는 초음파를 발생시키기 위해서는 15mm 폭의 코일을 사용하는 것이 가장 좋았다. 최적의 조건에서 발생된 초음파는 50m 이상을 충분히 진행할 수 있으며, 결함의 단면적이 증가함에 따라 수신된 결함 신호는 직선적으로 증가함을 확인하였다.

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전자기유도초음파를 이용한 복수기 전열관 결함신호 특성분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Electromagnetic-ultrasonic Guided Waves for Defect Signals in Condenser Tubes)

  • 최상훈;왕지남
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a signal processing technique for identifying signals from defects by using an electromagnetic-ultrasonic guided waves method based on a magnetostrictive sensor that generates a torsional mode (T(0, 1)). Because this technique is based on the digital filtering, the filtered signals provide information on the relationship between the cutoff frequency of band-pass filter and the characteristic of defect signals in heat exchange tubes. To verify the performance of the technique, artificial defects with various thickness reduction ration and shape were machined in titanium tubes, and digital filtering results are reported. The results show that digital filtering provides information to the identify shape of defects and the contact condition between the tube and support ring. Therefore, the proposed technique has good potential as a tool for evaluating the integrity of heat exchange tubes.

자왜형 진동 센서의 비이력화를 통한 비가역적 자화성분 제거에 관한 연구 (Study on the Elimiation of Irreversible Magnetic Components Using Anhysteretization in a Magnetostrictive Vibration Sensor)

  • 이호철;배원호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2010
  • Previous experimental results show that the magnetostrictive transducer has the peculiar characteristic with relation to their reversible magnetization and its practical usage will be hindered by this phenomena. In this paper, the idea of anhysteretization is adopted in order to solve this problem. The experimental results reveal that the anhysteretization can get rid of the extraordinary phenomena which are occurred by the change of biasing magnetic field. The effects of two important parameters, which are the amplitude and the decaying time of this process, on the anhysteretization are investigated experimentally. Finally the best operating condition is proposed in order to maximize the sensitivity under the anhysteretization.