• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자연지향

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The Effect of Role Conflict, Self Leadership on Teacher's Psychological Welfare (보육교사의 역할갈등, 셀프 리더십이 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Sung-Hwa;Kwon, Kyung;Byon, Kil-Hee;Choi, Sung-Yeol;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the effects of childcare teachers' role conflict and self leadership on psychological welfare. 64 day care centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were selected as its subjects and correlations and multiple regression analysis were conducted for 260 childcare teachers from the day care centers. The results of this study were as below. First, in terms of the relationships between childcare teachers' role conflict, self-leadership and psychological welfare, it has been shown that correlations of role stress, role ambiguity, action orientedness, constructive thought, and positive welfare were found in all sub-areas except for the sub-variables of natural reward and negative welfare, whereas correlations of role ambiguity, action orientedness, positive welfare were found also in all sub-areas except for the same sub-variables above. Second, after conducting multiple regression analysis, it has been noted that the variables that affected psychological welfare the most were natural reward followed by role ambiguity and role stress, whereas no statistical significance was found in all other sub-variables.

KoDialoGPT2 : Modeling Chit-Chat Dialog in Korean (KoDialoGPT2 : 한국어 일상 대화 생성 모델)

  • Oh, Dongsuk;Park, Sungjin;Lee, Hanna;Jang, Yoonna;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2021
  • 대화 시스템은 인공지능과 사람이 자연어로 의사 소통을 하는 시스템으로 크게 목적 지향 대화와 일상대화 시스템으로 연구되고 있다. 목적 지향 대화 시스템의 경우 날씨 확인, 호텔 및 항공권 예약, 일정 관리 등의 사용자가 생활에 필요한 도메인들로 이루어져 있으며 각 도메인 별로 목적에 따른 시나리오들이 존재한다. 이러한 대화는 사용자에게 명확한 발화을 제공할 수 있으나 자연스러움은 떨어진다. 일상 대화의 경우 다양한 도메인이 존재하며, 시나리오가 존재하지 않기 때문에 사용자에게 자연스러운 발화를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 일상 대화의 경우 검색 기반이나 생성 기반으로 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 검색 기반의 경우 발화 쌍에 대한 데이터베이스가 필요하지만, 생성 기반의 경우 이러한 데이터베이스가 없이 모델의 Language Modeling (LM)으로 부터 생성된 발화에 의존한다. 따라서 모델의 성능에 따라 발화의 품질이 달라진다. 최근에는 사전학습 모델이 자연어처리 작업에서 높은 성능을 보이고 있으며, 일상 대화 도메인에서도 역시 높은 성능을 보이고 있다. 일상 대화에서 가장 높은 성능을 보이고 있는 사전학습 모델은 Auto Regressive 기반 생성모델이고, 한국어에서는 대표적으로 KoGPT2가 존재한다. 그러나, KoGPT2의 경우 문어체 데이터만 학습되어 있기 때문에 대화체에서는 낮은 성능을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대화체에서 높은 성능을 보이는 한국어 기반 KoDialoGPT2를 개발하였고, 기존의 KoGPT2보다 높은 성능을 보였다.

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Simulating Group Movement on a Roadmap-based Path (로드맵 기반 경로에서의 그룹 이동 시뮬레이션)

  • Yu, Kyeon-Ah;Cho, Su-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • The roadmap-based planning is a path planning method which is used widely for a goal-directed movement in Robotics and has been applied to the world of computer animation such as computer games. However it is unnatural for computer characters to follow the path planned by the roadmap method as it is performed in Robotics. Flocking which is used for realistic and natural movements in computer animation enables character's movement by using a few simple rules without planning unlike the roadmap method. However it is impossible to achieve a goal-directed movement with flocking only because it does not keep states. In this paper we propose a simulation method which combines planning based on the road map with reactive actions for natural movements along the path planned. We define and implement steering behaviors for a leader which are needed to follow the trajectory naturally by analysing characteristics of roadmap-based paths and for the rest of members which follow the leader in various manners by detecting obstacles. The simulations are performed and demonstrated by using the implemented steering behaviors on every possible combination of roadmap-based path planning methods and models of configuration spaces. We also show that the detection of obstacle-collisions can be done effectively because paths are planned in the configuration space in which a moving object is reduced to a point.

A study on the Metaphysics and Ecology of 'Gosangugokga' (<고산구곡가>의 성리학적 생태인식)

  • Kim Sang-Jin
    • Sijohaknonchong
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    • v.20
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2004
  • The goal of work is to Metaphysics (the science of human nature and natureal laws) and Ecology of Gosangugokga<고산구곡가>. Gosangugokga is the harmony of nature and human. The fundamental idea of Metaphysics and Ecology are each same. Gosangugokga is the works of Yunsijo(연시조) by the Yulgok(율곡) and formulated ten-lines. Yulgok was Korean famous a Confucian scholar. His thought summarized that is Likizimyo(이기지묘) Litongkiguk(이통기국). Kiballiseung (기발이승). Yulgok was an espeaially emphasize to the harmony of nature and human. Gosangugokga is the appearance of Yulgok's thought. And so, it is possible throughout Gosangugokga was the metaphysical recognize of ecology. The works of a recognition of residence, the rotation of four seasons. the company with life were the metaphysical recognize of ecology in Gosangugokga. The contents of a Gosangugokga is the fundamental idea of metaphysics. Then, that is the closely related to the ecology. Therefore this dissertation studied the Gosangugokga by investigating a relationship between metaphysics and ecology.

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Poetic Aspects and Meanings of Experiences in Staying in Mountains Presented in Toegye's Poems about Mt. Cheongryang (퇴계(退溪)의 청량산시(淸凉山詩)에 나타난 유산(遊山)체험의 시화(詩化) 양상과 의미)

  • Choi, Eun Sook
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.56
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    • pp.9-33
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to look into text of Toegye Lee Hwang's poem Cheongryangsan (Mt. Cheongryang). For that, the poetic aspects of experiences in staying in mountains presented in the poem were classified into materialistic aspect, a method of subject proposal, subject recognition and orientation to examine such aspects, and their respective meanings and limits were considered. First, from the materialistic aspect, the poem about Mt. Cheongryang can be divided into a case of materializing acts in Mt. Cheongryang and a case of materializing an individual scenery of Mt. Cheongryang itself. Second, from an aspect of methods of subject proposal, the poem can be divided into a case in which the space of Mt. Cheongryang is proposed syntagmatically and abstractly and a case in which each scenery is proposed by it being divided partially. Third, from an aspect of subject recognition and orientation, in case Mt. Cheongryang is realized as a solitary space separated far from the world, poetic self aims at reflection. However, in case Mt. Cheongryang is realized as a space for staying with friends and disciples, poetic self aims at communication. The above-mentioned difference is caused by the fact that Toegye had such an experience in Mt. Cheongryang twice at the interval of 10 years. This study is significant in that it intensively looked into Toegye' experience in Mountains and the poetic text which have not been studied and that Toegye's recognition and orientation of a space were discriminatively revealed.

A Study on 21st Century Fashion Market in Korea (21세기 한국패션시장에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1998
  • The results of the study of diving the 21st century's Korea fashion market into consumer market, fashion market, and a new marketing strategy are as follows. The 21st consumer market is First, a fashion democracy phenomenon. As many people try to leave unconditional fashion following, consumer show a phenomenon to choose and create their own fashion by subjective judgements. Second, a phenomenon of total fashion pursuit. Consumer in the future are likely to put their goals not in differentiating small item products, but considering various fashion elements based on their individuality and sense of value. Third, world quality-oriented. With the improvement of life level, it accomplishes to emphasize consumers' fashion mind on the world wide popular use of materials, quality, design and brand image. Fourth, with the entrance of neo-rationalism, consumers show increasing trends to emphasize wisdom, solidity in goods strategy pursuing high quality fashion and to demand resonable prices. Fifth, concept-oriented. Consumers are changing into pursuing concept appropriate to individual life scene. Prospecting the composition of the 21st century's fashion market, First, sportive casual zone will draw attention more than any other zone. This is because interest in sports will grow according to the increase of leisure time and the expasion of time and space in the 21st century, and also ecology will become the important issue of sports sense because of human beings's natural habit toward nature. Second, the down aging phenomenon will accelerate its speed as a big trend. Third, a retro phenomenon, a concept contrary to digital and high-tech, will become another big trend for its remake, antique, and classic concept in fashion market with ecology trend. New marketing strategy to cope with changing fashion market is as follows. First, with the trend of borderless concept, borders between apparels are becoming vague, for example, they offer custom-made products to consumers. Second, as more enterprises take the way of gorilla and guerrilla where guerrillas who aim at niche market show up will develop. Basically, they think highly of individual creative study, and pursue the scene adherence with high sensitiveness. However this polarization becomes mutually-supplementing relationship showing gorilla's guerilla movement, and guerilla's gorilla high-tech. Third with the development of value retailing, enterprises pursuing mass merchandising of groups called category killers are expanded and amplified to new product fields, and expand business' share. Fourth, using outsourcing, the trend to use exterior function leaving each enterprise's strength by inspecting its own work is gradually strong. Fifth, with the expansion of none store sale, the entrance of the internet and the CD-ROM sales added to communication sales such as catalogues are specified. An eminent American think tank expect that 5-5% of the total sale of clothes and home goods in 2010 will be done by none store sale. Accordingly, to overcome the problems, First international, global level marketing, Second, the improvement of technology, Third, knowledge-creating marketing are needed.

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The Design of Geographic Information System based on Object Grouping (객체그룹화에 기반한 지리정보시스템의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Bong;Joo, In-Hak;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1995
  • The relational data model is based on mathematical concept of relations and is well formulated, and so there have been numerous practical applications and studies. However, it is not suitable for representing a complex hierarchical structure, which is the characteristic of most geographical objects. On the other hand, the object-oriented data model can naturally represent a complex hierarchical structure, but there is a difficulty in sharing data with the relational data model which is currently used by most commercial GIS users. Also it has no standard query language with standardized format. In this paper, we propose an Object Grouping based on RDBMS to use data from a traditional relational data model while supporting various concepts of the object-oriented data model, and we applied this data model to design a GIS.

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Object Oriented Markup Language for the Semantic Web (시맨틱 웹을 위한 객체지향의 마크업 언어)

  • Yoo, Myong-Hwan;Chung, Hee-Joon;Lee, Kang-Chan;Kim, Sung-Han;Min, Jae-Hong;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2321-2324
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    • 2002
  • 현재의 웹은 시각적인 표현을 위한 것으로써 정보를 사람에게 어떻게 보여줄 것인가에 대해서 초점을 두고 개발되었다. 따라서 폭발적으로 증가하는 웹 데이터에서 사용자가 원하는 정보를 신속 정확하게 찾는 것은 점점 어렵게 되었다. 이를 개선하기 위해 자연언어처리, 에이전트, 검색엔진 등과 같은 기술을 개발하였으나 정보와 표현을 위한 태그의 혼합으로 컴퓨터가 정보를 효과적인 추출 및 이해하는데 한계가 있다. 이는 지금까지의 웹 기술로써는 다양한 표현과 사용하기 쉽지만 정보의 의미표현이 부족하기 때문이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 정보를 온톨로지로써 개념화하고 이를 컴퓨터가 이해하며 이기종 컴퓨터간의 자유로운 정보접근을 위해 1990년 대 말에 시맨틱 웹이 제안되었다. 현재 시맨틱 웹은 RDF(S), OIL. DAML, SHOE 등과 같은 마크업 언어가 연구 개발 중에 있으나 이 역시 지식표현 분야 위주의 연구로 그 한계가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 시맨틱 웹을 위한 지금까지의 마크업 언어에 대한 분석을 하고, 효과적인 시맨틱 웹의 구현을 위한 객체지향의 마크업 언어를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 마크업 언어는 이기종의 분산환경에 적합하고 재사용성 및 확정성에 용이하는 등의 장점들을 갖고 있다.

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The Transitions in Korea's Rural Development Policies: From 1960s to the Present (한국농촌개발정책의 시기별 전개와 구성요소의 변화)

  • Yoon, Won-Keun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.279-304
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    • 2010
  • 한국의 농촌개발정책은 지난 50년에 걸쳐서 많은 변화를 겪어왔다. 농촌개발정책은 국내외의 정책 환경인자와 관련성을 맺는 가운데, 농업 농촌이 처한 시대별 과제를 해결해나가는 과정의 결과라고 여겨진다. 농촌개발정책은 1960년 이후 현재까지의 기간 동안에 4단계의 시기별, 정책구성요소별로 의미 있는 변화가 일어나고 있다. 2000년을 전후하여 국가발전을 위한 행정이념이 효율성에서 형평성으로 전환됨에 따라 농촌개발정책은 전반적이고 근본적인 변화에 직면하고 있다. 농촌지역은 국가발전을 위한 새로운 가치와 자원을 가지고 있는 공간으로 재인식되고 있다. 농촌은 곧 마을이라는 으로 변화되고, 농촌의 소도읍이 새로운 농촌지역의 삶의 미시적인 관점에서 접근되던 정책이 인근의 도시와 연계를 맺는 방향 공간으로 접근되고 있다. 농촌개발정책은 농업을 중심으로 하는 정책에서 비농업부문의 개발을 중시하는 방향으로, 지역농업과 공간정책을 통합하여 개발하는 방향으로 나아가고 있다. 이 과정에서 농촌개발과 관련이 있는 중앙정부 부처의 수가 증가하는 가운데, 지방정부와 지역주민의 역할이 강조되면서, 수직적 수평적인 분권화와 협치 체제의 구축이 중요해지고 있다. 또한 지역의 고유성과 지역단위사업의 연계성에 대한 강조는 자연히 지역단위 계획제도의 정착과 이를 현실적으로 뒷받침할 수 있는 예산제도의 변화를 가져오고 있다.

A Study on the Development of Intelligent Transport System Center for Integrated Road Transport Information Service System (통합도로교통정보 서비스 체계 구현을 위한 교통정보센터 개발 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to provide systematic design of the Korea's Integrated Road Transport System in intelligent transport systems. Integrated Road Transport System services support safety driving and traffic information for travellers, and rapid response of the system for emergency status not only dissemination of traffic for traffic but also flood, heavy snowfall, falling rocks, closed-road, collapse, accident and so on. Therefore, integrated road transport system service contributes national highway safety management system to the voice of the nation of integrated road transport system center service for user friendly.