• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자연섬유복합재료

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Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Flax/Vinyl Ester Natural Fiber Composite (아마/비닐 에스테르 자연 섬유 복합재료의 기계적 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Hyunbum;Kong, Changduk;Lee, Jeonghwan;Kim, Ingwon;Lee, Hoyeon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an investigation on mechanical properties of flax/vinyl ester natural fiber composite was performed as a precedent study on the design of eco-friendly structure using flax/vinyl ester composite. Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding(VARTM) manufacturing method was adopted for manufacturing the flax fiber composite specimen. The mechanical properties of the manufactured flax composites were compared with flax composite data cited from some references. Based on this, the experimental data showed that the flax/vinyl ester composite has some advantages when it is applied to environment-friendly structure.

Interfacial Adhesion of Silk/PLA Composite by Plasma Surface Treatment (플라즈마 표면처리에 의한 Silk/PLA 복합재료의 계면접착)

  • 추보영;한철희;권미연;이승구;박원호;조동환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2003
  • 섬유강화 복합재료의 사용이 점점 증가함에 따라 구조용 및 내장재 등으로 사용된 수명이 다한 섬유강화 복합재료의 사용후 폐기가 문제가 되고 있다. 특히, 자동차 부품, 건축자재 및 전기절연재 등으로 가장 많이 사용되는 유리섬유 복합재료의 폐기물이 급격히 증가하여 환경 오염문제가 심각해지고 있어서, 환경 친화적인 새로운 복합재료에 대한 필요성이 제기되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 천연섬유를 이용한 천연섬유/생분해성 수지계 복합소재를 대상으로 환경적합성이 우수하고 자연환경에서 완전한 생분해성을 가지며, 유리 섬유복합재료를 대체할 물성이 우수한 새로운 Biocomposite를 개발하고자 하였다. (중략)

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A Study on Manufacturing and Structural Test of Wind Turbine System Blade using Natural Composite (자연섬유 복합재료 풍력 발전 시스템 블레이드 제작 및 구조 시험 연구)

  • Park, Hyun Bum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a manufacturing and structural test of 1kW class horizontal axis wind turbine blade using natural-fiber composite was performed. The aerodynamic design of blade was performed after investigation on design requirement. The structural design load was investigated after aerodynamic design of blade. And also, structural design of blade was carried out. The structural design of blade was carried out using the simplified methods such as the netting rule and the rule of mixture applied to composite. The structural safety of the designed blade structure is investigated through the various load cases, stress, deformation and buckling analyses using the FEM method. Finally, the blade manufacturing and structural test using natural composite was carried out.

Interfacial Evaluation of Single Ramie and Kenaf Fibers/Epoxy Composites Using Micromechanical Technique (Micromechanical 시험법을 이용한 Kenaf 및 Ramie 섬유 강화 에폭시 복합재료의 계면물성 평가)

  • Park, Joung-Man;Tran, Quang Son;Jung, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Sung-Ju;Hwang, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of environmentally friendly natural fiber reinforced polymer composites plays a very important role in controlling the overall mechanical performance. The IFSS of various Ramie and Kenaf fibers/epoxy composites was evaluated using the combination of micromechanical test and nondestructive acoustic emission (AE) to find out optimal conditions for desirable final performance. Dynamic contact angle was measured for Ramie and Kenaf fibers and correlated the wettability properties with interfacial adhesion. Mechanical properties of Ramie and Kenaf fibers were investigated using single-fiber tensile test and analyzed statistically by both uni-and bimodal Weibull distributions. An influence of clamping effect on a real elongation for both Ramie and Kenaf fibers were evaluated as well. Two different microfailure modes, axial debonding and fibril fracture coming from fiber bundles and single fiber composites (SFC) were observed under tension and compression.

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A Study on Structural Design of Natural Fiber Composites Automobile Body Panel Considering Impact Load (충돌 하중을 고려한 친환경 자연섬유 복합재 적용 자동차 차체 패널의 구조 설계 연구)

  • Park, Kilsu;Kong, Changduk;Park, Hyunbum
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2015
  • In this study, structural design and analysis of the automobile bonnet is performed. The flax/vinly ester composite material is applied for structural design. The Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding-Light (VARTML) manufacturing method is adopted for manufacturing the flax fiber composite bonnet. The VARTML is a manufacturing process that the resin is injected into the fly layered-up fibers enclosed by a rigid mold tool under vacuum. A series of flax/vinyl ester composite panels are manufactured, and several kinds of specimens cut out from the panels are tested to obtain mechanical performance data. Based on this, structural design of the automobile bonnet is performed.

Domestic/overseas Market and Technical Issues of Natural Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites (자연 섬유 복합재료의 국내외 기술 및 시장 현황)

  • Yi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Hwang, Byung-Sun;Kim, Byung-Sun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • Natural fibers can refer to all types of fibres only produced by nature. Their lengths vary from particles to long strands. Natural fibers are categorized roughly by six types, depending on the types of sources; base, leaf, seed, grasses, fruit and wood. Of these fibers, jute, flax, sisal and ramie are the most commonly used as reinforced materials in preparing polymer composites. In development and improvement of these composites, many studies have been implemented to overcome the drawbacks such as incompatibility, moisture problems and so on. The range of industry sectors of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites becomes more extensive gradually and many of the companies all over the world are engaged in fabrications or applications. This paper mainly discussed the recent status of the domestic/overseas market and research issues of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. We made an exception of wood-polymer composites market which have played a great role because they had been often dealt with.

Structural Design of Light Weight Natural Fiber Composites for Next Generation Automobile Bonnet (차세대 자동차 본넷용 친환경 경량화 자연섬유 복합재 구조 설계)

  • Park, Kilsu;Kong, Changduk;Park, Hyunbum
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • In this study, structural design and analysis of the automobile bonnet is performed. The flax/vinly ester composite material is applied for structural design. The Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding-Light (VARTML) manufacturing method is adopted for manufacturing the flax fiber composite bonnet. The VARTML is a manufacturing process that the resin is injected into the fly layered-up fibers enclosed by a rigid mold tool under vacuum. A series of flax/vinyl ester composite panels are manufactured, and several kinds of specimens cut out from the panels are tested to obtain mechanical performance data. Based on this, structural design of the automobile bonnet is performed.

Resin Flow Analysis of RTM Manufacturing Method for Design of Composite Fluid Storage Tank Structure (복합재료 유체 저장 탱크 구조 설계를 위한 RTM 공법 수지 유동 해석)

  • Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2019
  • In this study, resin flow analysis of resin transfer moulding (RTM) method was performed for mould design of composite structure. The target composite structure was a tank used for fluid storage. Natural c fiber composite was adopted for composite structural design of the fluid storage tank. RTM was adopted for manufacturing of the tank using natural fiber composites. Resin flow analysis was performed to find the proper RTM conditions of the tank. The resin flow analysis was performed using the commercial FEM flow simulation software. After repeated analysis while changing the location of resin inlet and outlet, the proper resin filling time and pattern were found.

Bending Strength of Natural Woven Bamboo Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites with Manufacturing Factors (직조된 대나무 자연섬유 복합재료의 제조인자에 따른 굽힘강도)

  • Song Jun-Hee;Lim Jae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2006
  • In recent years there has been a growing interest for the use of natural fibers in composite applications due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, and good mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristic of bending strength on bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. The parameters of RTM process depend on the weight ratio of bamboo fiber and resin, the number of bamboo ply and amount of hardening agent. Mechanical properties was investigated for each process factor of polymer composites. Test result shows that bending strength was a maximum(approximately 85MPa) value when composite thickness was 6mm and weight ratio of resin was 13%.