• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세추정

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Model-based tracking for human posture estimation (사람 자세 추정을 위한 모델 기반 추적)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Mi;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Youn-Mi
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.1331-1334
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    • 2006
  • 동영상에서의 움직임 추적은 이전 프레임에서 얻어낸 정보를 이용할 수 있다는 점에서 프레임간의 연결 관계에 기반한 움직임 추적이 가능하다. 그러나 사람의 신체는 고정된 형태를 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 프레임 간의 단순한 연결 관계만으로 사람의 자세를 추정하고 움직임을 추적하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 구성요소에 기반한 인체 모델을 이용하여 이전 프레임에서 찾은 블랍들을 연속된 프레임에서 찾은 블랍들로 연결함으로써, 동영상에서 사람의 자세를 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. 주어진 모델에 따라 이전 블랍은 대응되거나, 여러 블랍으로 나뉘거나, 다른 블랍들과 결합되어 사라지거나, 새로 생성되는 등의 4 가지 경우로 나뉘어 질 수 있는데, 각 경우에 대한 처리 방안을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 인체들과 블랍들의 리스트 처리를 간단하게 할 뿐만 아니라, 추적의 전처리 과정으로 블랍화를 옳게 수행해야 하는 부담을 덜어주어 과도한 블랍화와 부족한 블랍화 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있다.

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Spacecraft Moment of Inertial Estimation by Modified Rodrigues Parameters (Modified Rodrigues Parameter 기반의 인공위성 관성모멘트 추정 연구)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses spacecraft moment of inertial estimation approach using Modified Rodrigues Parameters(MRP). The MRP offer advantage by avoiding singularity in Kalman Filter design for attitude determination caused by the norm constraint of quaternion parameters. Meanwhile, MRP may suffer singularity for large angular displacement, so that we designed appropriate reference attitude motion for accurate estimation. The proposed approach is expected to provide stable error covariance update with accurate spacecraft mass property estimation results.

Joint Deep Learning of Hand Locations, Poses and Gestures (손 위치, 자세, 동작의 통합 심층 학습)

  • Kim, Donguk;Lee, Seongyeong;Jeong, Chanyang;Lee, Changhwa;Baek, Seungryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 사람의 손에 관한 개별적으로 분리되어 진행되고 있는 손 위치 추정, 손 자세 추정, 손 동작 인식 작업을 통합하는 Faster-RCNN기반의 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 제안된 프레임워크에서는 RGB 동영상을 입력으로 하여, 먼저 손 위치에 대한 박스를 생성하고, 생성된 박스 정보를 기반으로 손 자세와 동작을 인식하도록 한다. 손 위치, 손 자세, 손 동작에 대한 정답을 동시에 모두 가지는 데이터셋이 존재하지 않기 때문에 Egohands, FPHA 데이터를 동시에 효과적으로 사용하는 방안을 제안하였으며 제안된 프레임워크를 FPHA데이터에 평가하였다., 손 위치 추정 정확도는 mAP 90.3을 기록했고, 손 동작 인식은 FPHA의 정답을 사용한 정확도에 근접한 70.6%를 기록하였다.

An Optimized Hand Pose Estimation in Wearable Wrist-Attached RGB Camera (손목 부착형 웨어러블 RGB 카메라에 최적화된 손 자세 추정기술)

  • Lee, Jeongho;Choi, Changhwan;Min, Jaeeun;Choi, Younggeun;Choi, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 손목 부착형 웨어러블(Wearable) RGB 카메라를 통해 취득한 손 이미지에 최적화된 손 자세 추정모델과 학습방법을 제안한다. 최근 의료분야에서 활발하게 인공지능이 사용되고 있으며 그 중 이미지 인식을 중심으로 하는 진단 분야[1]가 괄목할만한 성과를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 웨어러블 카메라를 통해 얻은 손 자세를 활용하여 질병 진단에 적용할 계획이다. 또한, 본 연구수행을 통해 질병진단에 필요한 데이터 측정비용 절감 및 개인 맞춤형 진단서비스를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of an Intrinsic Continuum Robot and Attitude Estimation of Its End-effector Based on a Kalman Filter (내부형 연속체로봇 개발 및 칼만필터를 이용한 말단장치 자세추정)

  • Kang, Chang Hyun;Bae, Ji Hwan;Kang, Bong Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design concept of an intrinsic continuum robot for safe man-machine interface and characteristic behaviors of its end-effector based on real experiments. Since pneumatic artificial muscles having similar antagonistic actuation to human muscles are used for main backbones of the proposed robot as well as in the role of the actuating devices, variable stiffness of robotic joints can be available in the actual environment. In order to solve the inherent shortcoming of an intrinsic continuum robot due to bending motion of the backbone materials, a Kalman filter scheme based on a triaxial accelerometer and a triaxial gyroscope was proposed to conduct an attitude estimation of the end-effector of the robot. The experimental results verified that the proposed method was effective in estimating the attitude of the end-effector of the intrinsic continuum robot.

Performance Enhancement of Attitude Estimation using Adaptive Fuzzy-Kalman Filter (적응형 퍼지-칼만 필터를 이용한 자세추정 성능향상)

  • Kim, Su-Dae;Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Kim, Tae-Rim;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2511-2520
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the parameter adjustment method of fuzzy membership function to improve the performance of multi-sensor fusion system using adaptive fuzzy-Kalman filter and cross-validation. The adaptive fuzzy-Kanlman filter has two input parameters, variation of accelerometer measurements and residual error of Kalman filter. The filter estimates system noise R and measurement noise Q, then changes the Kalman gain. To evaluate proposed adaptive fuzzy-Kalman filter, we make the two-axis AHRS(Attitude Heading Reference System) using fusion of an accelerometer and a gyro sensor. Then we verified its performance by comparing to NAV420CA-100 to be used in various fields of airborne, marine and land applications.

The Design and Implementation of the Position Calibration System Using Sensor on u-WBAN (u-WBAN 기반의 센서를 이용한 자세교정 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Seung-Jin;Park, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2010
  • Chronic pain and herniated disk is a common disease that 80% of adults are experienced. There diseases rates of caused by the physical shock, such as the traffic accident, and the accidental fall is about 10%. And the most of these diseases is caused by having habitual incorrect position. People know that incorrect position would cause to accumulate continuous stress, but it is not easy to correct position. Because it does not recognize incorrect position repeated habitual consequently. This system collects data of user position after sensors that could measure position attach on use and presumes correct position used by position presumption algorithms. Its system purpose is continuing incorrect position could be aware to user and lead to change to correct position to prevent habituation of incorrect position. If habitual of correct position continues through accurate measurement and repeating cognitive learning, it would help for children and chronic patience.

A Method for 3D Human Pose Estimation based on 2D Keypoint Detection using RGB-D information (RGB-D 정보를 이용한 2차원 키포인트 탐지 기반 3차원 인간 자세 추정 방법)

  • Park, Seohee;Ji, Myunggeun;Chun, Junchul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2018
  • Recently, in the field of video surveillance, deep learning based learning method is applied to intelligent video surveillance system, and various events such as crime, fire, and abnormal phenomenon can be robustly detected. However, since occlusion occurs due to the loss of 3d information generated by projecting the 3d real-world in 2d image, it is need to consider the occlusion problem in order to accurately detect the object and to estimate the pose. Therefore, in this paper, we detect moving objects by solving the occlusion problem of object detection process by adding depth information to existing RGB information. Then, using the convolution neural network in the detected region, the positions of the 14 keypoints of the human joint region can be predicted. Finally, in order to solve the self-occlusion problem occurring in the pose estimation process, the method for 3d human pose estimation is described by extending the range of estimation to the 3d space using the predicted result of 2d keypoint and the deep neural network. In the future, the result of 2d and 3d pose estimation of this research can be used as easy data for future human behavior recognition and contribute to the development of industrial technology.

Stabilized 3D Pose Estimation of 3D Volumetric Sequence Using 360° Multi-view Projection (360° 다시점 투영을 이용한 3D 볼류메트릭 시퀀스의 안정적인 3차원 자세 추정)

  • Lee, Sol;Seo, Young-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a method to stabilize the 3D pose estimation result of a 3D volumetric data sequence by matching the pose estimation results from multi-view. Draw a circle centered on the volumetric model and project the model from the viewpoint at regular intervals. After performing Openpose 2D pose estimation on the projected 2D image, the 2D joint is matched to localize the 3D joint position. The tremor of 3D joints sequence according to the angular spacing was quantified and expressed in graphs, and the minimum conditions for stable results are suggested.

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Attitude Estimation Method through Attitude Comparison for Micro Aerial Vehicle (자세 비교를 통한 초소형 비행체의 자세 추정 기법)

  • 임종남;박찬국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • Due to the small size and weight of micro aerial vehicle (MAV), only miniaturized MEMS type sensors are applicable for MAV autonomous flight system. In this paper, we propose a accelerometer and gyro mixing algorithm to improve an attitude performance of MEMS type sensors. The performance of the proposed mixing algorithm is compared with the performance of fuzzy-based mixing algorithm through simulation. The simulation results show that the attitude compensation method through the attitude compensation has better performance than the fuzzy-based mixing method for MAV attitude estimation.