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A Longitudinal Causal Rrelationship Study on the Elderly's Assets, Depression and Llife Satisfaction: : The Application of Autoregressive Cross-lagged Model (노인의 자산과 우울 및 삶의 만족 간의 종단적 인과관계: 자기회귀교차지연모형의 적용)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the auto-regression effect between the elderly's assets and depression and life satisfaction, and to approach the influence of assets and depression on the elderly's life from a longitudinal perspective. For this purpose, the data for the 9th year (2014), 11th year (2016), and 13th year (2018) of the Korea Welfare Panel were used. As a result of the analysis, First, the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the elderly have a lasting effect on the passage of time, and the assets, depression and life satisfaction of the previous point in time (B=.694, B=.725, p<.001), depression (B=.258, B=.331 and p<.001) and life satisfaction (B=.264, B=.265, p<.001). Second, cross-recursion coefficients show how the relationship between the assets of the elderly and depression and the satisfaction of life affects each other over time, and the assets of the older person at the previous point in time (B=.010, B=.011, p<.001), the assets of the older persons at previous times are subsequently satisfied with their lives (B=.128, B=.124, p<.001). Based on the results of the above analysis, it is necessary to support the elderly's asset management service and education to prevent depression, such as continuous asset utilization education.

Business Architecture Design of a Highway Asset Management System (도로자산관리시스템의 업무아키텍처 설계)

  • Nah, Hei-Suk;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.931-942
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    • 2011
  • As the social infrastructure becomes deteriorated, its maintenance cost has been increased rapidly. There are growing needs to manage facilities systematically to reduce this kind of maintenance budget, and furthermore to avoid safety accidents in Korea. Asset management is widely used in New Zealand, the United States, Great Britain to manage their social facilities. In these countries, standardized information model and its system are developed and in service for asset management. There are several researches on asset management of social infrastructure in Korea, and the KTAM-40 work procedure is one of the main results for these researches. In this paper, the IIMM of New Zealand and the KTAM-40 of Korea, were surveyed to develop a business architecture of the highway asset management system. A new business architecture for the highway asset management system is proposed based on the KTAM-40 work procedure: First, the organization and its role for the highway asset management are defined. Second, business functions of the highway asset management are classified. Third, the highway asset management functions and the flow of information are defined. In the last section, differences between the newly designed architecture and the other systems' architecture is reviewed.

The Effects of Housing Wealth on the Balance of Elderly Household Accounts (주택자산이 고령자가구의 재정수지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Yong;Jeong, Jun Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.534-549
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed the effects of housing wealth on the balance accounts of elderly households with an age of over 60 facing the asset decumulation period, capitalizing upon an ordered logit model for the 2011 household finance survey data. Out of some variables representing personal and social characteristics, the age and waged worker variables had a positive effect, but the number of household, low education level, living in the apartment and capital region variables negatively affected the balance accounts of elderly households. Some variables reflecting economic wealth and financial strategies such as the attitude of risk-taking, ordinary income and the ratio of financial assets had a positive impact, but other variables such as DSR did a negative one on the balance accounts of the elderly households. The ownership of housing wealth variable positively, but the ratio of housing assets variable negatively affected the balance accounts of the elderly households, which could be derived from the duality of housing as both consumption goods and assets. However, the ownership of other real estates and the ratio of them in the total assets variables had a negative impact on the balance accounts of the elderly households. Furthermore, since the financial asset-debt ratio worsened the balance accounts of the elderly households with both housing and other real estates, it is implied that the purchase of real estates with excessive bank loans could make them dangerous.

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Asset Management Information in the Social Infrastructure (공공시설 자산관리 정보화 방안)

  • Choi, Won-Sik;Nah, Hei-Suk;Seo, Myoung-Bae;Jeong, Seong-Yun;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2010
  • With the social infrastructure being deteriorated, there is a growing need to introduce the asset management to social infrastructure management in order to increase their value and save budget. Social infrastructure asset management is a new concept of facility management in response to these demands. It is defined as a procedure for collecting and analysing facility maintenance data and for making and practicing an economically optimized management plan. Detailed survey work of asset management business is analyzed in order to derive a strategy for asset management information. The contents of IIMM of New Zealand and the asset management definition of the FHWA of the United States, and representative facility management systems of Korea are analysed. The role between organizations and the relationship between business and organization were analyzed. Information required for asset management and for existing facility management systems is compared with business of asset management. In this thesis, three development strategies are suggested. The first one is to develop core business of asset management while excluding duplicated development. The second one is to divide system's structure into three layers. And the last one is to share information by interfacing asset management systems with existing facility management systems.

Asset Prices and Consumption Dynamics in Korea (자산가격변동과 민간소비의 동태적 반응)

  • Kim, Young Il
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.35-73
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    • 2010
  • This paper examines consumption dynamics in relation to asset prices in Korea. Empirical analysis based on the error correction model shows that personal consumption is affected by changes in asset prices but the consumption converges to the long-run level of consumption corresponding to the total income flow in two years. This adjustment in consumption implies that the consumption error, reflected in the error correction term, should have predictability for the future consumption growth during the adjustment period. It is found that the error correction term has a long-run predictability for consumption over up to about 3 years; thus, confirming the error correction model. It is also found that housing prices have larger effects on consumption compared with stock prices in Korea. In addition, the effects of income and asset prices on consumption show bigger effects during contractionary period than expansionary period in business cycles. This paper also analyzes effects of asset wealth that reflects changes in both price and quantity. It is found that asset wealth has a long-run effect on consumption in addition to total income as determinants of consumption. Since wealth effects usually indicate the long-run effect of changes in asset wealth on consumption that is not explained by labor income, which is the proxy for human source of wealth, it is estimated with labor income used as a control variable. According to the estimation, the marginal propencity to consume out of asset wealth is approximately 2%. It means that 1,000won increase in asset wealth may lead to 20 won increase in consumption.

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A Study on Asset Value Evaluation Process to Develop AIS on Social Infrastructure (사회기반 시설 회계정보시스템 구현을 위한 자산가치평가 프로세스 연구)

  • Nam, Hye Jeong;Lee, Young Jae
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.215-242
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates accounting principles about social infrastructure on Korean National Accounting Standard and on National Accounting Standards from other countries that adopted a accruals- based national accounting standards. Social infrastructure as assets has important value in financial statements of Korea and deterioration or insufficient management of social infrastructure accompanies a huge social cost. Therefore, understanding the characteristics and related accounting standard for social infrastructure is necessary. To do this, we examine the accounting standards of U.S., New Zealand, and Australia. We also review the financial statement of local government. Based on these findings, this paper suggests that a preventive-asset management approach should be applied and alternative depreciation method for social infrastructures is developed. Moreover, a local government needs to provide important accounting information to the public in a timely and reliably manner.

A Study on Diversification Effect of Investment Portfolio with Non-financial Asset - Based on Music Royalties Fractional Investment (비금융자산이 편입된 포트폴리오의 분산효과에 대한 연구 - 음악저작권 조각투자를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Inyoung;Lee, Won-Boo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.691-702
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    • 2022
  • This study verifies the diversification effect when non-financial asset such as fractional music royalties investment which is recently get interest from masses, is included in traditional global asset allocation portfolio. From Jan 2019 when Music Royalties index is announced to Jun 2022, compared traditional global asset allocation portfolio and the portfolio included with music royalties. To eliminate the enhancement effect from portfolio strategy itself rather than including non-financial asset, used the four basic portfolio strategy such as buy & hold, constant rebalanced, mean variance, risk parity. As a result, all the portfolios included with music royalties shows less risk with higher returns. This means the sharpe ratio has enhanced and that results the portfolio diversification effect is placed. The empirical analysis of the study found academic significance in that the portfolio included with music royalties investment has diversification effect, and show the possibilities the not only on the music royalties, other non-financial asset can be shown the portfolio diversification effect.

The Design for Risk Analysis Method of Data Asset (데이터 자산의 위험분석 방법론 설계)

  • 정윤정;김인중;이철원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2002
  • 현대는 정보의 홍수라고 할 만큼 많은 정보들이 존재하는 정보화 사회로서 정보 경쟁력이 중요시되는 시대이다. 이에 발맞춰 이러한 정보를 운영하는 정보시스템의 안전성이 많은 조직에서 이슈가 되고, 자신의 조직의 정보 자산을 보호하기 위한 방법을 모색한다. 이러한 방법 중 가장 광범위하게 적용되는 방법이 조직의 자산에 대한 위험분석이다. 위험 분석은 조직에 내재되어 있는 위협, 취약성을 식별하고, 식별된 위협 및 취약성에 대하여 보호대책을 강구함으로써 안전한 정보시스템 운영을 가능케 한다. 그러나 아직까지 외국의 위험분석 방법론에도 데이터 자산의 위험분석 방법을 구체적으로 기술이 되어 있지 않기 때문에, 실제로 데이터 자산의 위험 분석은 굉장히 힘들다. 그러므로 본 논문은 업무 중심의 위험분석 방법론과 이 방법론의 프로세스를 따라 데이터 자산의 위험분석 수행방법을 제안한다.

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부동산시장(不動産市場)의 불완전성(不完全性)과 자본자산가격결정모형(資本資産價格決定模型)

  • Kim, Ji-Su
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 부동산시장(不動産市場)의 불완전성(不完全性)이 금융시장보다도 강한 현실을 반영하여 그것이 자본자산가격결정모형(資本資産價格決定模型) (the capital asset pricing model)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 부동산시장의 불완전성으로서는 특히 부동산의 경우 기본적인 최저거래단위가 일반 금융자산보다도 높아 거래에 제약이 따른다는 점, 또한 최근 정부의 부동산 가격의 안정화 시책에 따라 개인의 부동산 보유한도가 엄격하게 제한되고 있으며 부동산 투자 이득에 대한 과세도 대폭 강화되고 있다는 점 등이 고려되었다. 이와같은 가정하에서 본고에서는 전통적인 자본자산가격모형을 수정 검토한 뒤, 그 모형의 틀속에서 부동산보유제한(不動産保有制限) 및 투자이득(投資利得)의 과세강화(課稅强化)같은 부동산가격 안정화 시책의 효과를 살펴보고, 그 외 자산담보대출의 담보비율 조정이 자산의 가격형성에 미치게되는 효과와 부동산 투자신탁제도의 도입효과, 부동산 기대수익률과 주식의 기대수익률의 관계 등을 검토하였다. 이러한 분석의 결과, 특히 본고에서는 현재 정부가 추진중인 불동산보유제한(不動産保有制限) 및 투자이득(投資利得)의 과세강화(課稅强化)와 같은 정책들이 경우에 따라서 부동산 가격을 안정화시키기 보다는 오히려 부동산 가격의 상승을 유발할 수도 있는 것으로 나타나 정책의 시행시 상당히 신중을 기하지 않으면 안되는 것으로 분석되었다.

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Design Embedded S/W Reuse Supporting System Using Metadata (메타데이터를 이용한 임베디드 S/W 재사용 지원 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Moon-Sub;Kim, Chul-Hong
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2005
  • S/W공학에서는 오랫동안 S/W의 재사용에 대해 연구해 왔지만, H/W 분야에서의 재사용처럼 활성화되진 못하였다. 이러한 가장 큰 이유로는 S/W 개발의 초기부터 재사용을 염두에 둔 개발이 아닌 일회성 개발을 하기 때문이다. 즉 개발 시작 단계인 요구사항 수집에서부터 해당 도메인에 대한 지식을 바탕으로 분석한 후 설계하지 않기 때문이다. 이는 S/W 설계에 관한 전문 지식을 갖고 있는 개발자의 부재와 더불어 주어진 개발 기간이 짧은 국내 S/W 개발 업계의 현실이 열악하기 때문이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 S/W 개발 업체들은 개발기간의 단축과 개발비용의 절감을 위해 기존 S/W를 재사용하고자 한다. 재사용하고자 하는 자산이 외부의 공개 S/W든 회사 자체의 기존 자산이든 이 때 발생하는 문제가 원하는 기존 자산을 어떻게 찾아 신규 개발에 활용할 수 있는가이다. 최악의 경우에는 필요한 자산을 찾아 변경하는 것이 신규로 개발하는 것보다 더 비효율적인 경우도 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 S/W 분야에서 S/W 자산을 재사용하기 위해 필요한 지원 시스템으로 자산들을 메타데이터로 등록하고 검색할 수 있는 지원 도구를 설계하고자 한다.

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