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Magnetic and Magneto-Optical Properties of FeCo/Pd Multilayers (FeCo/Pd 초격자 다층박막의 자기 및 자기광학적 특성)

  • 김진홍;신성철
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1993
  • We have investigated the dependence of the magnetization, anisotropy, coercivity, and Kerr rotation on the Fe concentration in FeCo/Pd multilayer thin films, where the Fe concentration in the FeCo sublayer varied between 0 and 100% with maintaining the same sublayer thickness of $2.5\;{\AA}$ FeCo and $10.5\;{\AA}$A Pd. The maximum saturation magnetization was observed at the Fe concentration of about 48at.% in the FeCo sublayer. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and coercivity of the FeCo/Pd multilayer thin film decreased monotonically with increasing the Fe con-centration. The Kerr rotation angle also decreased with increasing the Fe concentration and the amount of vari-ation was remarkably changed with decreasing the light wavelength.

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Development of an Alarm-Cause Path Tracking System (경보-원인 경로 추적시스템 개발)

  • Lyu, Sung-Pil;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Jung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2010
  • Alarm system is very important for the safety of nuclear power plant. When alarm, operator refers alarm logic diagrams to identify the logical relationship between the alarm and its causes. This paper propose a system which tracks the logical path between alarm and its causes on the alarm logic diagrams of Wolsung nuclear power plant unit 3 & 4. And a grammar for the validation of logic diagrams expressed in 2 dimensional strings, and logical operations with 3 states to track alarm-cause paths and to display the state of logics are proposed. This system is on operation at Wolsung site.

Sputering Pressure and Temperature Effects on Magnetization Reversal Behaviors of $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ Multilayers (스퍼터링압력 및 온도 효과에 의한 $Co(2\AA)/Pd(13\AA)$ 다층박막의 자화반전 거동)

  • 김성봉;정순영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1996
  • To study the magnetization reversal behavior of Co/Pd multilayers, we first demagnetized the samples by the field-demagnetized method and then measured initial curves and minor loops. The coercivity and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were obtained from the perpendicular and parallel magnetization curves measured at different temperatures. We interpret our experimental results by applying several qualitative and semiquantative approaches. From these study, we found that the magnetization reversal behavior is dominated by the domain wall pinning for all samples and the coercivity incremental tendency can be explained by Kronmuller's formula $H_c(T)\;{\propto}\;r_0.K_u$.

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Nd-Fe-B 소결자석의 미세구조 변화에 따른 자성특성

  • Kim, Jin-U;Kim, Se-Hun;An, Se-Hwan;Kim, Yeong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.47.2-47.2
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    • 2010
  • 1980년대 이후로 등장한 Nd-Fe-B 소결자석은 뛰어난 자성특성을 나타내며, 원재료도 풍부하기 때문에 단위 자기 에너지당 가격은 비교적 저가이다. 따라서 대부분의 기존 Sm-Co와 주조 Al-Ni-Co 자석재료를 대체하며 다양한 첨단사업의 핵심소재로 적용되며, 자동차 및 의료기기 등 산업 전반에 사용되고 있다. 이러한 응용 중에서도 향후 녹색성장을 위한 신성장동력 산업인 하이브리드 자동차의 구동 모터로서 사용되는 대표적인 영구자석이다. 현재 개발된 Nd계 영구자석은 큐리온도가 낮고 높은 온도에서 자기적 성능의 열화가 심하게 진행된다는 단점이 있기 새로운 합금 설계 및 공정의 최적화를 통해 보자력을 향상 시킴으로써 사용온도를 $200^{\circ}C$ 정도로 높이는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반적인 제조공정을 통해 제조된 소결체의 미세구조에 변화시키기 위하여 약 $10^{-5}$ Torr의 진공분위기에서 $10^{\circ}C/min$의 승온/냉각속도로 $350^{\circ}C$부터 $450^{\circ}C$ 구간에서 2 사이클부터 8 사이클까지 승온과 냉각을 반복하는 열처리를 수행하였다. Nd-Fe-B 소결자석을 $350^{\circ}C{\sim}450^{\circ}C$ 온도구간에서 반복적인 열처리를 수행한 결과 열처리 사이클에 따라 보자력 특성이 다르게 나타내었다. 이에 승온과 냉각을 반복하며 나타난 미세구조의 변화가 자성특성에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지에 대해 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of CoCr Thin Films Growing under Magnetic Field (자장하에서 성장한 CoCr박막의 자기적 특성 및 미세구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Gi;Jang, Pyeong-U;Lee, Taek-Dong;Lee, Gye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic properties and microstructures of the $Co_{83}Cr_{17}$ films growing under the applied magnetic field were studied. In comparison, those of the films growing without magnetic field were also studied. Magnetic field does not affect saturation magnetization and in-plane coercivity of the films. On the contrary perpendicular coercivity and effective perpendicular anisotropy field decreased. Grain size and the thickness of the so-called transition layer were not affected and the C-axis alignment of the films was slightly deteriorated due to magnetic field. Also, microstructures of the sputtered films showed larger grain sizes of strong (002) preferred orientation for thicker film specimens independent of applied magnetic field.

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The Effect of Sputtering Conditions on Magnetic Properties of CoCrMo/Cr Magnetic Thin Film (CoCrMo/Cr 자성박막의 제조조건이 자기적성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 박정용;남인탁;홍양기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 1993
  • The effect of sputtering conditions on magnetic properties of CoCrMo/Cr magnetic thin film was investigated. Substrate temperature were controlled from R. T to $250^{\circ}C$. The thickness changes of Cr underlayer and CoCrMo magnetic layer were in the range of $1000-2500\AA$ and $300-800\AA$, respectively. Grain size was found to be decreased with increasing magnetic layer thickness(from $500\AA$ to $800\AA$). CoCrMo magnetic layer microstructure showed relatively small dependence on Cr underlayer thickness, substrate temperature. Coercivity increased with increasing Cr underlayer, magnetic layer thickness and substrate temperature. CoCrMo/Cr thin film showed a coercivity of 880 Oe in $700\AA$ magnetic layer thickness and $1000\AA$ Cr underalyer thickness.

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Formation of Cobalt Ferrit Epitaxial Iron Oxide and Their Magnetic Properties(I) (코발트 훼라이트 에피탁시얼 산화철의 생성과 자기특성(I))

  • 변태봉;김대영;이재영;손진군
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • To improve the coercivity of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. We have made cobalt ferrite epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles by crystallizing cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. The coercivity of $Co_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_{4}$ which is conform to coating layer showed the most superior characteristic when the value of x was 1. On the formation of cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles, controlling reaction atmosphere as oxidation at. mosphere after non-oxidation atmosphere was the optimum condition to prepare cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles with superior magnetic properties. Epitaxial growth of cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles was accomplished at $90^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes.

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The Effect of Si Underlayer on the Magnetic Properties and Crystallographic Orientatation of CoCr(Mo) Thin Film (CoCr(Mo) 박막의 자기적 특성 및 미세구조에 미치는 Si 하지층의 영향)

  • 이호섭;남인탁
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1999
  • Sputter deposited CoCr(Mo)/Si film were studied with emphasis on the correlation between magnetic properties and crystallographic orientation. The perpendicular coercivities of CoCr films decreased with Si underlayer thickness, whereas those of CoCrMo films increased with Si underlayer thickness. It has been explained that additions of the larger atomic radius Mo atoms in CoCr films impedes crystal growth resulting in a decrease in grain size, thus this small grain size may induce high perpendicular coercivity. The c-axis alignment of CoCrMo film was improved due to addition of 2at.%Mo. It means CoCrMo layer grow self-epitaxial directly from orientation and structure of Si underlayer when the main layer grow on underlayer.

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KSR-III 과학탑재 시스템 개발

  • Hwang, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jhoon;Chun, Young-Doo;Kim, Yong-Ha;Jang, Min-Hwan
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of scientific payload system onboard the KSR-III. The ozone detector(UVR), Langmuir electron probe(LEP), airglow photometer(AGP), and magnetometer(MAG) constitute this system. The purpose of the ozone detector is to measure the ozone density profile and the LEP measures the electron density and temperature in the ionosphere over the Korean Peninsula. The AGP detects airglow in the mesosphere over the Korean Peninsular. The MAG provides rocket attitude and the magnetic fluctuation information during the flight. With the developed payloads, the ground calibration tests and the environmental tests have been performed.

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Aging Characteristic on the Magnetic Properties of Non-oriented Silicon Steel (무방향성 규소강판에서 열화특성이 자기적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyung-Wook;Kim, In-Sung;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Min, Bok-Gi;Song, Jea-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2007
  • 무방향성 규소강판을 lamination core 형태로 제작하여 자기적 특성을 조사 하였다. 그 결과 1차, 2차 권선수가 400turns 시료에서 보자력(Hc)과 포화자속밀도(Bs)는 최대값을 나타내었고, 보자력은 0.05Oe, 포화자속밀도는 1.8T 이었다. 현재 국내에서 생산되고 있는 무방향성 규소강판의 자속밀도값 보다 더 우수한 강을 나타내었으며, 열화특성이 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 통해 고효율 무방항성 규소강판 개발의 가능성을 확인하였다.

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