• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.240-242
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 생활폐기물 소각장에서 발생하고 있는 바닥재를 이용하여 각 입도에 대해 자력의 세기에 따라 철/비철선별 하였다. 자력의 세기에 따른 분리량과 분리된 산물의 철함 유량을 조사함으로써 자력 및 비철 효율을 파악하고자 하였다. 또한, 비철 선별기를 사용하여 비철 선별 효율을 조사하였다. 자력선별결과, 자력의 세기가 증가할수록 자력선별에 의해 분리량이 증가하였으나, 분리된 산물의 철함유량은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 자력세기의 증가가 철회수량의 증가보다는 불순물의 혼입량을 증가시키는 것으로 생각된다. 비철의 경우, 입자크기가 커짐에 따라 분리율이 높았으며, 4.75mm이상에서는 대부분의 비철이 회수되었다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.11-22
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• 2018

Magnetic separators has been used in the mining and the recycling fields in general, and is still applied in wide variety of fields. It is classified into the equipments for separating coarse ferrous scrap from non-ferrous materials and the equipments for concentrating fine ferromagnetic particles below 3mm. Magnetic separation equipments for concentrating fine materials also falls into two categories of low intensity and high intensity magnetic separators. The former is used for ferromagnetic materials but also paramagnetic materials of high magnetic susceptibility, and the latter for paramagnetic materials of lower magnetic susceptibility. Both low and high intensity magnetic separators could be utilized either dry and wet. Recently, the High gradient magnetic separators(HGMS) used in the range of less than 0.7 tesla has been gradually replaced by the magnetic separator made of rare earth permanent magnets commercialized in the 1980s. In addition, the expansion of nanotechnology in terms of synthetic magnetic materials in the environmental and biological fields is expected to contribute positively to the development of magnetic separation technology.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.5-12
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 자력 및 정전기 선별법에 의한 발전용 석탄의 연소전 탈황탈회 가능성 조사를 미국 PETC와 공동으로 수행하였다. 정전기 선별법에 의한 석탄의 탈황실험은 국내무연탄 및 미국 유연탄 시료를 대상으로 수행하였으며, 본 선별법은 석탄으로부터 유황을 함유하는 광물은 물론 회분을 제거하는데 매우 효율적임을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 고강도 자력선별기를 이용하여 국내무연탄에 대한 건식자력선별 가능성을 검토하였다. 삼척 및 동원탄광 시료에 대한 입도별 2단계 선별실험을 수행하였으며, 본 실험 결과 동원탄광 시료가 삼척탄광 시료보다 회분제거가 용이하였으며 유황분의 경우는 두 시료 모두 40∼50% 제거가 가능하였다. 기초실험을 통하여 향후 발전용 석탄의 연소전 탈황탈회처리시스템 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.30-31
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• 2000

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.181-187
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• 2016

Silica is an essential material in the electronics industries of LCDs and OLEDs, which particularly require high purity. This study attempted to find the optimal design of a magnetic separator for silica sand containing iron compounds using CFD simulation. Three designs of magnetic separation were prepared and their efficiency was examined. As a result of the evaluation, the sufficient contact of particulate silica with the surface of magnetic emitters improved the magnetic separation effects. In addition, the loss of $SiO_2$ and the removal rate of $Fe_2O_3$ depended strongly on the particle size, flow rate and magnetic flux density. In addition, magnetic separation is quite effective for a particle size of $10{\mu}m$ with a 0.2 m/s flow rate.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2016

The study to obtain tantalum concentration from electronic components (ECs) on Printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) of laptop was conducted. Electronic components on laptop PCBA were detached from boards by using self-developed experimental apparatus. The detached electronic components were sieved and 93.2 wt.% of tantalum capacitors were concentrated from the size interval from 2.80 mm to 6.35 mm. The tantalum capacitors were pulverized by hammer mill and electrodes (anode and cathode) were removed from the grinding products by using magnetic separators under the magnetic force of 300 Gauss. Finally, tantalum concentrate was concentrated from the magnetic separator products by using Knelson concentrator, and the maximum efficiency of 76.9% was achieved under the operating condition of bowl rotating speed of 200 rpm, and fluidizing water flowrate of 7 L/min. The grade and recovery of Ta concentrate under the condition were 81.1% and 78.8%, respectively.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.15 no.6 s.74
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• pp.48-55
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• 2006

This study was carried out for establishing the physical recycling technique for commercializing process on household batteries. The procedure involves shape separator, crushing, magnetic separation, classification and eddy current separation in sequence. The separation capacity was 400-600 unit cell/hr with shape separation system. The impurities such as manganese and zinc in the magnetic product were below 0.1% respectively, the concentration of iron was above 99% in spent carbon zinc battery. Also non-magnetic products are composed of 22-30% En, 16-22% Mn, 1-3% Fe in the case oi spent zinc carbon battery. The amounts of other components such as carbon rod, plastics and separator were about 37-50%. From the eddy current separation of nonferrous products, the plate-type zinc components were separated up to 96% with 2,250-2,750 meter/min of the conveyor speed.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.9-18
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• 2002

Printed wiring boards(PWBs) of the obsolete computers are composed of various organic and inorganic compounds as well as metals and alloys. As convinced that the valuable metals obtained from the PWBs are effectively utilized as secondary resources when recovered by economical methods, in this study, an investigation for characterizing the physical separation techniques is conducted. For the recovery of them, the sockets and chips dismantled from PWBs by scraping and residual resin boards are subjected to the appropriate separation processes according to the physical properties of each part. In the case of crushed socket scraps size ranged from -2.36 mm to +1.18 mm, approximately 97 wt% of the product obtained by magnetic separation consists of metallic compounds. In the case of chip scraps, 97% of Fe-Ni alloy and 95% of Cu metal are recovered by the combined process of air classification and dry magnetic separation in the size range from -2.36 mm to +0.15 mm. Ball milling is adopted in order to improve the removal efficiency of the thin-printed metallic materials on the residual resin boards and approximately 77% of Cu metal is recovered by zigzag separation after ball milling.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.37-40
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• 2005

폐 프린터의 발생량이 해마다 증가하고 있으며 이에 대한 재활용이 필요하다. 폐 프린터의 재활용에 있어서 다른 구성성분보다 기판의 처리가 문제가 된다. 본 연구는 폐 프린터의 기판을 재활용하는 데에 습식처리공정을 적용하기 위하여 먼저 전처리로 분쇄와 분리를 실시하였다. 기판을 1cm 이하로 분쇄한 다음 자력선별기를 이용하여 자성물질을 제거하고 비자성물질을 대상으로 4, 12, 40 mesh의 체를 이용하여 시료를 분리하였다. 전처리를 통하여 금속성분 특히 구리가 다량 함유된 12/40# 에 속한 시료를 대상으로 산에 의한 침출실험을 실시하였다. 실험 변수로는 산의 종류, 산 농도, 반응 온도, pulp density 등이었다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.38-43
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• 1994

The separation of valuable metals from IC chip scrap generated by domestic electronic company was carried out using the mechanical beneficiation such as shredding, crushing, screening and magnetic separation. The distribution of metals in various sizes of crushed IC chip scrap was investigated and metals present in crushed products was separated with the magnetic separator. The particle size distribution of crushed IC chip scrap was 7.5% for +3mm, 17.0% for 3~1mm and 75.5% for -1mm. The weight loss of crushed IC chip scrap was 18% when roasted at $700^{\circ}C$. The content of metals was 96% for +3~1mm, 13% for 1~0.595mm, 3.7% for 0.95~0.5. Au of 99% was present in -1mm crushed IC chip scrap. Ni, Fe, Cu, Sn and Pb were separated from crushed IC chip scrap by the magnetic separator under 700 and 2, 500 Gauss.