• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동 충돌 회피

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A Study on Automatic Control for Collision Avoidance of a Ship under Appearance of Multi-vessels (다수선박의 충돌회피를 위한 자동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Ji-Hyun;Lee Seung-Keon;Im Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • A mis-handling of the ship operators, treated as one qf the main causes of a ship accidents, normally has caused a ship to collide with obstacles like a reef, a rock and other ships etc. since their ability has been declining little by little even though the port conditions have been getting worse. The ship needs a highly sophisticated technology as her size and speed increase as the ship have been demanded. For example, Auto Avoidance Control System gradually has been receiving a growing interest to control the entire ship safely. From that purpose, this research has been done. The research was based on the MMG mathematical model, used Surge-Sway-Yaw-Roll motion equation and Fuzzy theory for calculating the collision-risk Also the research successively was done when the ship encountered continual multitude ships.

Automatic Control for Ship Collision Avoidance Support-III (선박충돌회피지원을 위한 자동제어-III)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2004
  • Author presented some study with regard to “automatic control for ship collision avoidance system” before. Those papers are to deal with unsolved problem,; in the previous study. In this paper, two issues relating to ship collision avoidance were investigated. One is to suggest a new algorithm of avoidance of a group ship. This algorithm is useful when a ship takes avoiding action for a group fish boats and a group of merchant vessels. In the stage of taking avoidance action, newly-developed algorithm was used. the other is to develop a unified model of collision risk. Generally collision risk changes according to various type of encounters. The new model is to take into account of these situations. The above-mentioned algorithm and model were verified through simulation under various encounters between ships.

Design of Ship Collision Avoidance Simulator Using AIS Information (AIS 정보를 이용한 선박 충돌 회피 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Ryu, Sungreong;Ha, Jeongeun;Kang, JIhun;Yu, Donghui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2014
  • AIS를 이용한 선박간의 자동위치인식이 적용되고 있으나 여전히 많은 선박사고로 인해 인명 및 재산 손실 뿐만 아니라 환경오염까지 초래하는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 선박사고 중 높은 사고율을 차지하는 선박간의 충돌사고를 줄이고자 AIS에서 제공하는 static 정보, dynamic 정보를 이용하여 선박 충돌 회피 알고리즘과 시뮬레이션 시스템 설계를 제시한다.

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A Study of the Depth Control System and the Collision Avoidance System for the Manta-type UUV (만타형 UUV의 심도제어와 충돌회피에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Keon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Bae, Cheol-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance system of the Manta UUV have been established in vertical and horizontal plane. The PID control theory and the Fuzzy theory are adopted in this system. The 6-DOF MMG model had been established by theoretical calculations and captive model test results. The depth control simulation results have been fully presented. The collision risks of the UUV had calculated by the fuzzy theory with the virtual sonar system. Finally, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance simulation system of Manta UUV have been fully developed and simulated.

A Study of the Path Planning of the Robot Manipulator for Obstacle Avoidance (장애물 회피를 위한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 경로계획에 관한 연구)

  • 조선휘;류길하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 1991
  • Future generation of robots will be considerably more autonomous than present robotic systems. The main objective of research on theoretical problems in robotics is to endow robotics system with basic capabilities they will need to operate in an intelligent and autonomous manner. This paper discusses the problem of collision free movement of robot manipulator. It is formulated in path planning with obstacle avoidance expressed in the term of the distance between convex shapes in the three dimensional space. The examples are given to illustrate the main feature of the method.

A Study on the Automatic Control for Collision Avoidance of the Ships around the Coast (선박의 충돌회피를 위한 자동제어에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Keon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Bae, Cheol-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2007
  • A mis-handling of the ship operators show high rate among the whole marine accidents. Since the port conditions have been getting worse. also as her size and speed increase, collision risk has been increased so that ship needs the automatic control system for collision. From that purpose, this research has been proceeded. The research has based on the MMG mathematical model, used Surge-Sway-Yaw motion equation, the information from the position and estimated time of collision point (DCPA and TCPA) to determine the collision risk with Fuzzy theory. To verify this system, ship was simulated when the ship encountered multitude of ships around the coast. The simulation result shows good application in avoiding ship collisions around the coast.

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차량의 자동주행을 위한 목표물 추적 알고리듬: AIMM-UKF

  • 김용식;홍금식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2004
  • 운전자 보조시스템에는 적응순항제어 (adaptive cruise control), 차선변경 (lane change), 충돌경고 (collision warning), 충돌회피 (collision avoidance), 및 자동주차 (automatic parking) 등이 있다. 이런 운전자 보조시스템은 어떤 목적을 가지고 있다. 운전자의 부담을 줄이고 안전을 위하여 차량의 주행방향에 있는 장애물이나 차량을 감지하여 차량간의 안전거리론 유지하고 자동차가 일정 속도를 유지하도록 한다. 운전자 보조시스템의 효율은 센서들로부터 얻어진 정보의 해석에 달려있다.(중략)

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Automatic Ship Collision Avoidance Algorithm based on Probabilistic Velocity Obstacle with Consideration of COLREGs (국제해상충돌예방규칙을 고려한 확률적 속도 장애물 기반의 선박 충돌회피 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yonghoon;Han, Jungwook;Kim, Jinwhan;Lee, Philyeob
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2019
  • This study presents an automatic collision avoidance algorithm for autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vessels. The performance of the collision avoidance algorithm is heavily dependent on the estimation quality of the course and speed of traffic ships because collision avoidance maneuvers should be determined based on the predicted motions of the traffic ships and their trajectory uncertainties. In this study, the collision avoidance algorithm is implemented based on the Probabilistic Velocity Obstacle (PVO) approach considering the maritime collision regulations (COLREGs). In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm, an extensive set of simulations was conducted and the results are discussed.

Automatic Control for Ship Collision Avoidance Support -3 (선박충돌회피지원을 위한 자동제어-3)

  • 임남균;박건일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2004
  • Author presented some study with a title of "automatic control for ship collision avoidance system" in previous papers. The paper reported the tread of the study, un-sloved issues and outcome of the study. In this paper, some additional results will be reported. The first is the algorithm of avoidance of group ship that is one of the un-sloved issues. The algorithm is useful when a ship takes an avoiding action toward group fish boats and approaching group merchant vessel. The second is unified model for calculating ship collision risk. The collision risk changes with various meet type of ships. Therefor newly-developed model is suggested to take into account of these situations. Finally simulation is carried out to verify suggested algorithm and model in various ship encounter situations..

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Collision Avoidance Maneuver of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Applying TCAS-II (TCAS-II를 응용한 무인항공기의 충돌회피기동 연구)

  • Jo, Sin-Je;Kim, Jong-Seong;Jang, Dae-Su;Tak, Min-Je;Gu, Hwon-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the collision avoidance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) by applying the Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System II(TCAS-II) is introduced. The performances of two UAVs whose maximum vertical rates are different each other are compared and analysed by not only converting many TCAS-II commands into an autopilot input but also implementing a computer program based on the Minimum Operational Performance Standards for TCAS-II. As the alternative to a possible Near Mid-Air Collision for UAVs whose maximum vertical rates are low, we have proposed a modified algorithm considering the maximum vertical rate and altitude. The modified algorithm is available on the assumption that a wider surveillance range is provided by a ADS-B system.