• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.218-220
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• 2019

전 세계 주요 항만에서 컨테이너터미널의 자동화가 추진되고 있으나, 기존 터미널 자동화 모형은 수출입 화물의 단순 양하에 초점을 둔 서구형 수직 배열 중심으로 개발되었다. 이로 인해 다양한 On Dock 서비스가 이루어지는 우리나라 컨테이너 항만의 경우, 터미널 자동화 추진에 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 이에 본 연구는 컨테이너터미널 On Dock 서비스 중 주요 업무인 공컨테이너 관리의 효율성 제고를 위해, 수직 배열 자동화 컨테이너터미널에서 활용할 수 있는 새로운 구내 이송모델을 제시하고 효과를 분석하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.1
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• pp.101-108
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• 2003

Construction of automated terminal it urgently demanded to gain the foundation of hub-port in north east Asia. Therefore we suggest an adequate operating system layout of automated terminal in Korea. In this paper the aim of automated terminal operating system is satisfied. four basic models are divided according to moving course of export and import cargo of each automated equipments, several input data are changed and analyzed dynamically by Trial and Error method, and then an optimized operating system model is selected, and designed for yard operating system layout on the basis of the selected model. Particularly, the productivity of automated port is up to the kind of automated equipments. However, because expense and present work process must be considered actually. In order to prevent confusion of the work, the method to optimize the present work and substitute prevent equipments and automated equipments was designed. It is a premise that ail the yard equipments described in this paper must be automatic except quay crane.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.79-90
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• 2024

This study focuses on prioritizing the technology needed for the Gwangyang Port automated terminal. While the world's leading ports are moving forward with the implementation of full unmanned automation and digital smartisation, South Korea is still in the early stages of this process. In order to enhance domestic smart port capabilities and technological competitiveness, the government is promoting the construction of a fully automated terminal at Gwangyang Port. This terminal will test various advanced technologies in the domestic port sector and build infrastructure capable of responding to increasingly sophisticated technologies. The study defines the concept of a smart port for Gwangyang Port and derives an advanced technology pool from domestic and international research. Expert survey and AHP analysis were used to calculate the weight of each technology attribute based on characteristics and urgency. The integration of these weights and importance scores determined the priority of technology adoption. The results showed that automation and optimisation technologies had the highest priority, while environmental and energy-related technologies ranked lower.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.227-229
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• 2023

해상을 통해 반출입되는 항만 컨테이너는 선박과 항만에서의 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 국제해상위험물규칙의 규정을 준수하였는지 검사하고 컨테이너의 안전성을 점검한다. 하지만 지금까지의 컨테이너 및 위험화물의 검색은 대부분 사람에 의한 수동 운용으로 이루어지고 있어 향후 자율운항선박의 도래에 따른 자동화 항만을 위해서는 자동화된 검색 기술과 더불어 대상 컨테이너의 무인 자동화 검색이 가능하도록 운영이 될 필요가 있으며, 보다 진보적이고 효과적인 컨테이너 검색기술을 활용하기 위해 컨테이너 검색정보 표준을 개발하여 컨테이너 보안검색의 효율성 및 검색 활동에 대한 업무 비효율적인 문제를 해결하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.233-235
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• 2023

해상물류 통합 프로세스 자동화 서비스 실증 모델 개발 연구는 자율운항선박과 스마트항만이 도래되었을 때 스마트 해상 물류 통합을 위해 자동화할 수 있는 일부 업무들을 해상물류 중심의 프로세스와 상호 프로세스를 도출하고 관련 업무의 분야별 데이터를 통합하여 해상물류 통합 프로세스 자동화 서비스 실증 모델을 개발하고 검증하는 연구 내용이다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.5
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• pp.513-518
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• 2003

The quantity of container transportation of the world habors is constantly increasing by 8.8 per year until 2011. Present port facilities will not satisfy it. So facility expansion is necessary. Because the processing cost in the harbor becomes to 30% of total transportation expense, major pors inthe world are making an effort in the automation facilities to solve the problems of higher labor costs and indufficient labor and to maximize the efficiency of the work and use of the land. Especially, the automation of the gate, which is the place of cargo's appearance and disappearance, the node which creates the information, is now rising as the important issue. In this study suggest more efficient design for port gate automation. First, calculate scale of gate complex, and compare of 1 step gate and 2 step, and optimal design for automated operation method of gate process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.192-193
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• 2009

세계 항만환경은 초대형 컨테이너선의 등장이후, 허브 & 스포크(Hub & Spoke)의 형태로 급속히 변화하고 있다. 이에 해외 선진항만들은 중심항만으로서 자리매김하기 위해 자동화 컨테이너터미널을 구축하는 등 생산성 향상을 위한 노력을 하고 있으나, 국내의 경우 자동화 컨테이너터미널에 관한 연구, 그중 자동화 게이트시스템에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 자동화 게이트시스템을 구축 시, 최적 기술 대안을 선정하기 위해 국내 외 게이트 운영현황과 관련 기술들의 분석함으로써 자동화 게이트시스템 구축 시 필요한 기술을 도출하다. 그 결과를 컨테이너터미널 운영사의 기술 담당자들을 대상으로 현재 게이트시스템의 만족도와 문제점 그리고 향후 게이트시스템 구축 시 사용하고자 하는 기술과 기대효과를 찾고자 하였다. 하지만 1차 설문결과 내용만으로는 어떤 요소 기술이 사용자가 요구하는 기대효과를 만족시킬 수 있는 최적 기술 대안인지 제시하기 힘들었다. 이를 보완하기 위한 방법으로 정성적인 주관적 평가요소를 객관화하여 각 평가기준에서 나타나는 적용상의 한계를 해결할 수 있는 방법인 AHP 기법을 활용하였으며, 최종적으로 생산성 보안성, 경제성 3가지 평가 기준을 고려하여 최적 기술 대안을 선정한 결과 RFID가 최적의 기술대안으로 평가되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.275-277
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• 2019

최근 항만물류부문 4차 산업혁명과 IoT 기술 확산으로 스마트 물류와 자동화 항만에 대한 정부의 R&D 동향과 PA가 참여하는 기술개발 R&D 사업에 대한 추진전략을 제시함.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.31-59
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• 2024

In June 2016, the term "Fourth Industrial Revolution" was first used at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and it gained worldwide attention. Consequently, the importance of smart ports has increased as the shipping industry has been incorporating various Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies. Currently, major countries around the world are working to achieve digital transformation in the maritime and port industry by establishing comprehensive smart ports. However, the smartification of domestic ports in South Korea is currently limited to a few areas such as Busan, Incheon, and Gwangyang, focusing on port automation. In this context, this study performed keyword analysis to identify key components of smart ports and conducted Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis among relevant stakeholders to determine the priorities for the Introduction of smart ports in South Korea. The analysis revealed that universities prioritized automation, intelligenceization, informatization and environmentalization in that order. Research institutes prioritized informatization, intelligenceization, automation and environmentalization. Government agencies prioritized informatization, automation, intelligenceization and environmentalization, while private sector enterprises prioritized automation, intelligenceization, informatization, and environmentalization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2022

The recent spread of the corona pandemic and a temporary surge in demand for consumer goods have resulted in an increase in port cargo volume, and the resulting port congestion is coupled with a shortage of labor in the port, exacerbating the global supply chain chaos. Supply chain disruptions will increase logistics costs and ultimately increase global inflationary pressures. In this situation, the role of the port, which is the nodal point between land and sea, is gradually becoming more important. And fully automated ports that are operated unmanned are evaluated as being able to respond stably and flexibly by reducing operational risks in situations such as COVID-19. Therefore, this study compared the operational performance of fully automated and non-fully automated terminals within the same port before and after the corona outbreak, and analyzed the fully automated terminal was stable in actual operation. As a result of the analysis, the fully automated terminal showed stable operating efficiency in all aspects of operational performance compared to the non-fully automated terminal even under severe port congestion due to COVID-19.