• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동차연료

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Dynamic Modeling and Control of Electronic Timer in Fuel Injection System of Light-Duty Diesel Engines (소형디젤엔진용 연료분사장치 전자타이머의 동적모델링과 제어)

  • 한도영;김증열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 1996
  • The simplified dynamic models of the timer assembly in the diesel engine fuel injection system were developed. The first order system with time delay was assumed and the various parameters in this model were obtained by experimental data. These simplified dynamic models were used for the development of control algorithm of the injection timing control system. The PI control algorithm was modified to include the anti-windup property and disturbance compensation. This modified PI control algorithm was used for the control of the injection timing. Improved control accuracy and reduced control efforts were observed.

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Estimation of Wall Wetting fuel by FRFID in an S.I. Engine (가솔린엔진에서 FRFID를 이용한 액막 연료량 추정)

  • 황승환;이종화;유재석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1998
  • According to the stringent exhaust emission regulation control of air fuel ratio is one of the most important issues on gasoline engine. Although many researches have been carried out to identify the fuel transport phenomena in a port fueled gasoline engine, complexity of fuel film behavior in the intake port makes it difficult. The fuel film behavior was investigated recently by using visualization method and these gave us qualitative understanding. In this paper, the quantitative measurement method for the port fuel film is studied by using Fast Response Flame Ionization Detector(FRFID). The mass of fuel film on the port wall was measured by using the methods of fuel injection off, injection on and regression. The Fuel film mass was increased with incresing load at the same engine speed.

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Modeling of Absorption/Desorption of Fuel in Oil film on the Cylinder Liner in SI Engines (오일유막의 연료 흡수 및 방출에 관한 연구)

  • 유상석;민경덕
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1999
  • An oil layer fuel absorption /desorption modeling was developed. Multi-component fuel model has showed more reasonable condition than single component model. Henry's constant which is related to solubility is the most important variable in the oil layer absorption/desorption mechanism. The oil segments close to the top of the cylinder liner have more significant contribution to the fuel absorption and desorption process than other oil segments. At the warmed-up condition, the effect of the engine speed on the precent fuel absorbed/desorbed is minimal. But at low il film temperature, percent of fuel abosrbed/desorbed is decreased with increasing the engine speed because of low value of molecular diffusion coefficient of fuel. The amount of fuel trapped in the piston crevice is from 2 to 2.3 times larger than that of fuel in the oil fim. However, fuel form oil film slowly desorbs into the combustion chamber compared with fuel from the piston crevices when the engines is cold.

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The Strategy Plans for Practical use of Hydrogen Fueled Vehicles in Domestic (국내의 수소 자동차 실용화를 위한 전략 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Jong-Tae;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen fueled vehicle was evaluated as one of the next-generation technology that will be able to solve the global warming, depletion of fossil fuel and etc. The practical use of hydrogen fueled vehicle, nevertheless, is being delayed more than expected schedule due to various causes. In order to promote the dissemination of hydrogen fueled vehicle, development status and obstacle factors of practical use for hydrogen fueled vehicles were reviewed and the strategy plans for dissemination promotion were proposed. Hydrogen fueled vehicles are included the hydrogen fuel cell, neat and enriched hydrogen fueled engines. The technicalness, economy, safety, cognizance, system, support and etc were considered in the strategy plans.

Stiffness and Fatigue Strength Analysis of Fuel Cell Vehicle Body Frame (연료전지차량 차체프레임 강성 및 내구해석)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Kang, Sung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • Firstly, FEM model for the body frame of a fuel cell vehicle was built up and design optimization results based on different schemes were exhibited. One scheme was to minimize weight while maintaining the normal mode frequencies and the other was to increase the frequencies without weight change. Next, for a rear frame model, shape parameter study on collapse characteristics such as peak resistance load and absorbed energy was carried out. Also, the stiffness of frame mounting brackets was predicted using inertance calculation and the durability of those mounting brackets for vehicle system loads was evaluated. Finally, for a representative mounting model, the influence on durability due to thickness change was analyzed.

A Study on the Vibratory Characteristics of the Stack in Fuel Cell Vehicle at Driving Condition (연료전지 차량 주행시 스택의 진동 특성 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Park, Jae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the development of fuel cell vehicles has further accelerated because of environmental problem and petroleum resources shortage. The fuel cell vehicles have the stack which converts fuel to electricity. The stack is usually mounted by bush to isolate the vibration of chassis and body. This paper analyzed the vibratory characteristics of stack and chassis, body system. The wheel forces of fuel cell vehicle are measured to estimate the road load data. And the paths of vibration from wheel to stack are analyzed by CAE. According to the test and CAE results, the improvement of stack vibration are evaluated.

Sensitivity Analysis on Design Parameters of the Fuel Injector for CRDI Engines (커먼레일용 연료분사 인젝터의 설계변수에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Jang, Joo-Sup;Yoon, Young-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2009
  • A Common-Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) system for high speed diesel engines was developed to meet reductions of noise and vibration, emission regulations. High pressure in the common rail with electric control allows the fuel quantity and injection timing to be optimized and controlled throughout a wide range of engine velocity and load conditions. In this study, CRDI system analysis model which includes fuel and mechanical systems was developed using commercial software, AMESim in order to predict characteristics for various fuel injection components. The parameter sensitivity analysis such as throttle size, injection rate, plunger displacement, supply pressure of fuel injection for system design are carried out.

Effects of the Amount of Natural Gas in Fuel Blends on the Exhaust Gas of the Diesel Engines (혼합연료의 천연가스량이 디젤기관의 배기가스에 미치는 영향)

  • 박명호;김성준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study os to investigate how the natural gas in fuel blend influences the polutant emission of diesel engine. Four stroke cycle single cylinder engine is used for this experiment and four kind of fuel blends were made. Fuel blends show four different torque ratios between diesel oil and natural gas, which are 4 : 0. 3 : 1, 2 : 2 and 1 : 3. The constituents of exhaust gases of engine are analyzed for every fuel blend. The experimental results say that the mixing of natural gas into diesel fuel is an very effective way to reduce the amount of soot in the exhaust gas.

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An Experimental Study on the NOx Formation of Fuel Staged Combustor (연료다단 연소기의 NOx 발생특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정진도;안국영;한지웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of NOx emission in multi fuel/air staged combustor have been experimentally studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel burns. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 ㎿) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. The study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, primary/secondary air ratio, primary swirl intensity and secondary swirl intensity for reducing NOx emission. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

A Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of the Methanol Blended Fuel in SI Engine (SI엔진의 메탄올 혼합 연료의 연소 및 배출 가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조행묵;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel in a multiple-point electronic control gasoline engine were discussed on the basis of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratio. The results showed that the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blended ratio. The results showed that the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions of test engine. The increase of blended fuel brought on the improvement of emission characteristics such as THC, CO, and NOx concentration. The effect of methanol blended fuel on the fuel consumption rate and the other characteristics of performance were discussed.