• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 콤파스

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A Study the Digital Electronic Compass (디지털 전자콤파스에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2005
  • Ship's auto pilot is must necessary the azimuth data, which is supported by a gyro, geomagnetism and GPS compass. The gyro compass is operation of stability & correct , therefore it is used by big size shipping because of high cost. The other side, medium and small size shipping are used the geomagnetism and GPS compass of low cost. This paper have studied that the two jobs are going on at the same time both of there's advantage. Which is asked the algorithm for stability azimuth data on reject methode the defect of respect with geomagnetism & GPS compass.

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A New Method for the Acquisition of Deviation Coefficients B and C at a Single Magnetic Heading (단일 자기침로에서의 자차계수 B와 C의 새로운 획득방법)

  • Yim Jeong-Bin;Sim Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method for the acquisition of deviation coefficients, B and C, using a single observed deviation at a fixed compass heading. At first it discusses some problems in the synthesis of two coefficients, B and C, from various observed deviation values in the four USS warships. Then, new theories and procedures for optimal coefficients, $\^{B}\;and\;\^{C},$ are dealt with and then the validity of the proposed method are evaluated. The result of findings indicates that the approximated coefficients, $\^{B}\;and\;\^{C},$ can give optimal approximation to an single observed deviation.

A Study on the Digital Electronic Compass by Integration of GPS Receiver and Earth's Magnetic Field Sensor (GPS수신기와 지자기센서 병행식 디지털 전자콤파스에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Park, Gyei-Kark;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2005
  • An autopilot system of a ship is very important for a safe and convenient navigation, which is realized with getting an azimuth data from a gyrocompass, a magnetic compass and a GPS(Global Positioning System) compass. Magnetic compass an azimuth error is generated by a vessel magnetism material such as steels. The magnetic pole is detected by the magnetic field sensor, it does not coincide with the true north, therefore, the detected azimuth data can not but accompany error. In this paper, in order to detect the minimum change of azimuth data which generates errors of azimuth information, a search algorithm using the Kalman Filtering method is utilized. The digital electronic compass is designed with the integration algorithm using the merits of an earth's magnetic field sensor and a GPS receiver.

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Acquisition Method for Deviation Coefficients Band B and C at a Single Bearing (단일 침로에서의 자차 계수 B 와 C 획득방법)

  • Yim Jeong-Bin;Sim Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new estimation method for deviation coefficients, B and C. using only measured single deviation at a fixed compass bearing. At first, some problems in the deviation synthesis with only two coefficients, B and C, are discussed using observed deviation values measured in the four USS warships. Then, acquisition theories and procedures to obtain optimal coefficients, B and C, are expanded and then the efficiencies of the proposed prediction method are evaluated. As results from evaluations, it is shown that the approximated coefficients, B and C, can give optimal approximation to observed single deviation.

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Design of Resonant-Type Magnetometer Using High Permeability Isotropic Magnetic Material (고투자율 등방성 자기물질을 이용한 공진형 마그네토미터의 설계)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Sim, Yeong-Ho;Ahn, Yeong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2005
  • Resonant-Type Magnetometer(RM) using high permeability isotropic magnetic material is designed to implement Smart Digital Compass. Theoretically, the inductance L of a coil, winding on the magnetic core, is proportion to the change of permeability $\mu(H)$ and, the change values of L can be obtain as the change of frequency by simple Schmitt Trigger circuit. By the use of integrated circuit switch, the RM can be designed with simple circuit and it can provide overcoming the drift by temperature and the variation of operating points in $\mu(H)$ curve. The facts that Metglas 2705M is an optimum magnetic material and ship's permanent magnetism can be obtain from measured values of RM are also known in this study.

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Development of Auto-Tuning Geomanetic Compass (Auto-Tuning 자기 콤파스 개발)

  • 김상철;정인규;성제훈;이충근;박우풍;이운용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2003
  • 정보화 농업기술의 발전에 따라 효율적인 농작물의 관리와 농작업의 기계적 제어를 위하여 위치정보의 필요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 1990년대 말부터 위치정보를 기반으로 한 정밀농업 기술의 확산에 따라 측위시스템을 탑재한 농작업기의 생산과 보급이 급속히 늘어나고 있다. 미국의 경우, 생산 콤바인의 70%가 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 장착하여 출하되고 있다. GPS의 경우 정밀도에 따라 수 십만 원에서 수천만 원에 이르기까지 가격의 편차가 매우 심하며 구미의 경우 약 1m이내의 측위 오차범위를 갖는 수백 만원 정도의 수신기를 농기계에 탑재하여 이온하고 있다. (중략)

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Design and Implementation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle's Navigation System Using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 무인항공기용 항법시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2218-2220
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    • 2004
  • 조종사 없이 사전에 입력된 프로그램 또는 인공지능에 의해 기체 스스로 판단하여 자율비행하는 비행체를 무인 항공기라 한다.[6] 이러한 비행을 위해서는 기체의 위치, 자세, 속도 등의 정보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3축 가속도센서 1개 및 1축 자이로센서 3개를 서로 수직으로 구성하는 관성항법 시스템에 자기콤파스, 고도센서, GPS등의 비관성센서를 추가로 구성하여 시스템을 설계하였으며 칼만필터를 이용하여 시스템의 오차를 추정하고 이를 되먹임 시킴으로써 오차를 정정한다.

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A Study on the Development of the Self test-system for the Marine Gyrocompass (선박용 자이로콤파스의 자기진단 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상집;임정빈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the self test-system for the marine Gyrocompass was developed and the obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) Utilizing the newly developed self-test system, the time length for observing the transient state of Gyrocompass reading which has been over 4 hours can be reduced to less than 20 minutes. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of the Gyrocompass can be measured within 2 hours after starting the system. 2) Prior test and diagnosis was done by checking all parameters recurrently with period of 2.5minutes. 3) Testing and diagnosis results was shown in graphic mode and could be transmitted to INMARSAT unit using personal computer. 4) The results of the newly designed trouble algorithm for the system was found to be applicable under arbitrary given conditions.

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