• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 체결

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Magnetic Field Simulation and Analysis for Monitoring Safety Hook Fastening (안전고리 체결 감지를 위한 자기장 시뮬레이션 및 분석)

  • Lee, Hoo-Sung;Heo, Jun;Park, Yong-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, in order to prevent a fall accident that occurs while working without fastening the safety hook at a construction site, a method to detect whether the safety hook is fastened using two coils is proposed. Ansys' Maxwell, an electromagnetic wave analysis simulator, was used to analyze the magnetic field before and after the safety hook fastening, and the possibility of confirming the fastening of the safety hook using the difference in the mutual inductance change and the resulting current induced in the receiving coil was shown.

Fatigue Analysis for Levitation Rail of Urban Maglev System (도시형 자기부상열차 부상레일의 피로해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Park, Jin-Soo;Pyen, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • A levitation rail is placed on the top of track structure to operate Maglev vehicles and a part of track that link up with a sleeper is applied repeated load in Maglev vehicles operation. This paper aimed to verify validity of design for levitation rail, through the fatigue analysis about load which is applied to levitation rail in Maglev vehicles operation and impact load occurring in an emergency landing. Load conditions applied design load(23kN/m) in normal operation and skid drop load(24kN/m) in vehicle drop. And boundary conditions are consider bolt fixing and welding. Through static analysis, weak point and maximum stress of levitation rail could be obtained. S-N(stress-life) method was used in oder to predict fatigue life, and Goodman relationship was applied to consider a effect of mean stress. Also damage was calculated by using Miner's. As a result of fatigue analysis, levitation rail had a fatigue life which was more than requirement ($10^6$cycle) in all analysis conditions. Assumption that $10^8{\sim}10^9$cycles is infinite life, all analysis conditions had infinite life except a case under drop load and bolt fixing($1.21{\times}10^6$).

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전자기 성형법에 대하여

  • 이종수
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 1988
  • 전자기 성형이란 고강도의 자기장을 이용하여 고속(15∼300m/s)으로 금속을 성형하는 기술이다. 즉, 자계가 갖는 에너지를 직접 금속의 성형에 이용하는 성형법으로 일반적으로 고속도 가공 법(explosive, electro-hydraulic, pneumatic-mechanical, electro-magnetic pulse forming)이라 불리는 가공 기술의 한 가지이다. 전자기 성형 기술은 1960년경 미국에서 개발 및 실용화로의 노력이 경주되어 산업적, 이론적으로 많은 발전이 있었고 일본에서도 1970년 초반에 이 분야의 연구가 시작하여 현재 활발히 연구되고 있는데, 금속의 성형, 체결, 조립 등의 작업에 이용되어 자동차 산업, 항공산업, 전기산업과 병기산업 등에서 많이 이용되고 있다. 한편 우리나라에서는 아직 연구발표된 사례가 없는 실정인데, 몇몇 업체 및 연구소에서 성형 장비를 도입하고 연구를 시작하려는 시점에 있으므로 본 글에서 그 성형 원리 및 가공 특성에 대해 소개한다.

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Study of clamp operations in optical drop cable (광인입광 클램프 운용연구)

  • Lee, W.H.;Park, T.D.;Ko, S.B.;Oh, H.S.;Choi, Y.B.
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2007
  • OSP 에서 주로 사용되는 Drop Cable 은 통신단말인 단자함에서 통신전주 두상에 설치된 인입클램프 걸이에 인입클램프를 취부하고, 가공구간을 통해 가입자 댁으로 가설을 하며, 가입자 댁의 일정한 지점에 인입벽철 또는 인입용 훅을 설치하고, 인입클램프를 체결하여 Drop Cable 의 이도 및 루트를 고려하여 개통공사를 완성하여 해당서비스를 공급하게 된다. 이때, 사용되는 Drop Cable 은 일반적으로 자기지지를 할 수 있는 "8" 형태의 자기지지형 Drop Cable 을 주로 이용하였으나, 광섬유를 이용하는 FTTH 사업에서는 서비스 개통시 "0" 형태의 Optical Drop Cable(광옥외선)을 사용하여 개통작업의 시공성 및 생산성을 향상 시켰다. 이에 사용되는 적합한 인입광 클램프는 광옥외선의 외형적인 구조에 손상을 전가하여서는 안되며, 광옥외선 내부의 광섬유에 손상을 가하지 않는 최소의 손실을 가지며, 일정한 인장력을 유지하고 있어야 한다. 따라서, 위의 사항을 고려한 인입 광클램프의 특성에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Transmitted Torque of Self Clamping Friction Clutch (자기 체결 마찰 클러치의 전달 토크에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jee-Seok;Kim, Jong-Do;Yoon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1149-1156
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    • 2008
  • The principle of self clamping friction clutch is presented in this paper and the transmitted torque capacity is also calculated. In order to enlarge the friction force, a part of rotating force of driving side is converted to normal force of friction materials by clamping arm. The increased normal force of friction materials assures the large friction force and the transmitted torque capacity of clutch becomes large. The self clamping friction clutch is adopted in the tube type air pressure clutch and the condition of stability is investigated. It is proven that the inclined angle of clamping arm and the friction factor of friction materials are the essential elements in stability and torque capacity of self clamping friction clutch. The transmitted torque capacity of self clamping friction clutch is compared with air pressure clutch. The normal force of friction lining is magnified by 1/(1-k) and the transmitted torque capacity is also magnified with same proportion comparing with air pressure clutch. The larger the friction factor of friction lining, the larger the magnification factor. The longer the clamping arm, the smaller the magnification factor. It must be also noted that the value of k=${\mu}Y/X$ is the criterion of stability. If the value of k=${\mu}Y/X$ is greater than or equal to 1, the self clamping friction clutch is unstable and it can not be used as clutch.

Magnetic Levitation Control through the Introduction of Bogie Pitch Motion into a Control Law (대차 피치운동을 반영한 흡인식 자기부상제어)

  • Ha, Chang-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Jo, Jeong-Min;Lim, JaeWon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • The uneven reaction surface profile facing the lift magnets in attractive Maglev vehicles naturally brings about pitch motion of the bogie. In particular, in the placement configuration of the long stator of the linear synchronous motor (LSM) on the track for high-speed propulsion, surface irregularities and the offsets between the stator packs create measurable airgaps, i.e., the clearance between the magnet and the stator, with discontinuously extreme values, resulting in bogie pitch motion. This occurs because the airgap velocities and accelerations derived by the differentiations of the measured air-gaps are used to determine the voltages applied to the magnets. This paper incorporates bogie pitch motion into a control law for each magnet controller to reduce the variations in both the airgap and the pitch angle. The effectiveness of the proposed method is analyzed using a full-scale Maglev vehicle running over a test track.

Applicability Evaluation of Precast Deck to the Maglev Guideway System : Static Performance Test (프리캐스트 바닥판의 자기부상열차 가이드웨이 시스템 적용성 평가 : 정적 성능 실험)

  • Jin, Byeong-Moo;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Yun-Seok;Ma, Hyang-Wook;Oh, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2008
  • Maglev is a system that a train runs levitated above a rail. Therefore it is very important to maintain a constant levitation gap for achieving serviceability and ride comfort. This study is a cooperation research subject of the 3-1 subject, performance improvement of maglev track structures, of the Center for Urban Maglev Program in Korea, started in 2006. The aim of this study is development of rapid constructions of bridge superstructure for maglev. At present, precast deck is widely used because of its superiority to cast-in-place concrete on quality and the term of works. The research group suggested basic systems of maglev guideway with PSC-U type and trapezoidal open steel box type girder, and precast deck, cooperating with Korea Railroad Research Institute, the managing institute of the 3-1 subject. In this study, full-scale structure was fabricated for structural safety evaluation of precast decks and rail, and a static performance test of those structures was performed.

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The Economic Effects of Oil Tariff Reduction of Korea-GCC FTA based on VAR Model (VAR모형을 활용한 한-GCC FTA 체결 시 원유관세 인하의 경제적 효과 분석)

  • KIM, Da-Som;RA, Hee-Ryang
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.23-51
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the expected economic effects of the Korea-GCC FTA and sought strategies for industrial cooperation. To see the economic effects of Korea-GCC FTA, we analysed the effect of the oil tariff reduction of economy by Vector Autoregression(VAR) model. The estimation results shows that following the abolishment of the tariff on crude oil imports, GDP, GNI and consumption are expected to grow by 0.212%, 0.389% and 0.238%, respectively. Meanwhile, investment, export and import are estimated to drop by 0.462%, 0.413% and 0.342%, respectively. As for prices, producer prices are to rise by 6.356%p, whereas consumer prices fall by 2.996%p. In short, the Korea-GCC FTA and resultant abolishment of the tariff on crude oil imports followed by the decline in crude oil prices will result in declining prices whilst macroeconomic indices, such as GDP, GNI and consumption, will increase exerting positive effects on domestic economic growth. Also, it is necessary to proactively respond to GCC member states' industrial diversification policies for FTA-based industrial cooperation to diversify the sources of crude oil and natural gas imports for further resource risk management.

TRIO-CINEMA의 시스템 harness

  • Jeon, Je-Heon;Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Chae, Gyu-Seong;Seon, Jong-Ho;Jin, Ho;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lin, Robert P.;Immel, Thomas
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.199.1-199.1
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    • 2012
  • TRIO-CINEMA(TRiplet Ionospheric Observatory-Cubesat for Ion, Neutron, Electron & MAgnetic field)는 지구근접공간에서의 미세 자기장 변화 및 중성입자의 검출을 목적으로 경희대학교와 UC Berkeley가 공동 개발하는 초소형위성이다. 초소형위성은 내부 공간이 협소하여 효율적인 공간배치 및 위성체발사 시 진동에도 견딜 수 있도록 harness가 제작되어야 한다. CINEMA는 OBC, EPS, 배터리, 수신기, IIB(Instrument Interface Board), MAGIC(MAGnetometer Imperial College) board, HVPS(High Voltage Power Supply)로 구성된 avionics bus와 MAGIC, STEIN(Supra Thermal Electron, Ion, Neutral)의 payload, Solar panel, UHF와 S-band 안테나로 구성되어 있다. Solar panel에서 생산된 전력은 EPS를 통해 배터리에 저장되고 PC104를 통해 avionics stack의 각 board로 전력이 분배된다. IIB는 탑재체 파트와 연결되어 이를 제어하고 HVPS에서 STEIN에 공급되는 고전압은 특수 와이어를 통해 연결되며 UHF 안테나와 S-band 안테나는 RF 케이블로 수신기와 송신기가 연결되어 있다. 각각의 harness는 케이블타이와 lacing tape로 위성체와 고정되며 커넥터는 고정 지지대를 제작하여 나사로 체결하였다. CINEMA에 적용된 harness는 진동시험과 열진공시험을 통해 harness와 시스템의 안정성이 검증 되었다.

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A Study on the Weight-Reduction Design of High-Speed Maglev Carbody made of Aluminum Extrusion and Sandwich Composite Roof (알루미늄 압출재와 샌드위치 복합재 루프를 적용한 초고속 자기부상 열차의 차체 경량화 설계 연구)

  • Kang, SeungGu;Shin, KwangBok;Park, KeeJun;Lee, EunKyu;Yoon, IllRo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1093-1100
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a weight-reduction design method for the hybrid carbody of a high-speed maglev train that uses aluminum extrusion profiles and sandwich composites. A sandwich composite was used on the roof as a secondary member to minimize the weight. In order to assemble the sandwich composite roof and aluminum extrusion side frame of the carbody using welding, a guide aluminum frame located at the four sides of the sandwich composite roof was introduced in this study. The clamping force of this guide aluminum frame was verified by three-point bending test. The structural integrity and crashworthiness of the hybrid carbody of a high-speed maglev train were evaluated and verified according to the Korean Railway Safety Law using a commercial finite element analysis program. The results showed that the hybrid carbody composed of aluminum extrusion frames and a sandwich composite roof was lighter in weight than a carbody made only of aluminum extrusion profiles and had better structural performance.