• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기학

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Estimation of Vehicle Position and Orientation on Magnetic Lane Using 3-axis Magnetic Sensor (3축 자기센서를 이용한 자기차선상의 차량위치 및 방향 추정)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane following is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the model is compared with the data of 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally. The sensor location could be estimated by analysis of the model based on experimental data. For the magnetic lane model merged magnetic unit, the relation of sensor location and magnetic field is acquired experimentally. The proposed estimation of vehicle position and orientation is adopted to automated lane following by computer simulation.

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Explicit and Closed-form Expressions Describing Magnetic Behaviors of The First-Order Uniaxial Magnetic Materials (1차 비등방성 단자구 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태의 양함수들)

  • Hur, Jeen;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Explicit and closed-form expressions describing magnetic behaviors of uniaxial magnetic materials are derived. Explicit and closed-form expressions for magnetic torque, magnetization orientation, and thier derivative functions with respect to the intensity and the orientation of an applied field. Those explicit expressions could give elegant mehtods of measuring magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetization by the least squre fitting. In addition, on could use them to study the distribution function of magnetic propeties of a non-interacting magnetic aggregate.

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AC susceptibility of current-carrying iron whiskers : Effect of current variation (전류에 의한 철단결정의 교류 자기감수율 : 전류 변화에 의한 효과 )

  • Jae-Gwang Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1995
  • The ac magnetic susceptibility of {100} iron whiskers as a function of currents is studied with and without external field. The ac susceptibility depends on the magnitude and the direction of the applied dc current when a small external field is applied along the magnetization of the central domain of the whisker. Variation of the central domain size accounts for the current-dependent response. The measured magnetic responses are explained, using a micromagnetic calculation based on a simple model, as a function of applied currents over a wide range except critical values.

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Effect of Co/Pd Multilayer on the Magnetoresistance of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Tunnel Junction (Co/Pd 다층막구조가 수직자기터널접합의 자기저항에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Dong;Lim, Dong-Won;Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the magnetoresistance of perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junction composed of Co/Pd multilayers. The magnetoresistance was maximized with Co electrodes of about 5 nm thickness, which evidenced the important role of the interface in tunneling process. Both the change in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and improvement of junction resistance were observed with changing Co sublayers, while the spin scattering became dominant with increasing Pd sublayers.

A Study on Dipole Modeling Method for Ship's Magnetic Anomaly using Singular Value Decomposition Technique (특이치 분해 방법에 의한 함정 자기원 다이폴 모델링 방안 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the mathematical modeling method for the static magnetic field signature generated by a magnetic scale model. we proposed the equivalent dipole modeling method utilizing a singular value decomposition technique from magnetic field signatures by magnetic sensors are located special depths below the scale model. The proposed dipole modeling method was successfully verified through comparisons with the real measured values in our non-magnetic laboratory. Using the proposed method, it is possible to predict and analyze static magnetic field distributions at any difference depths generated from the real ships as well as a scale model ship.

자기 마이크로머신용 재료 연구동향

  • 김희중
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.340-352
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    • 1996
  • 최근 급속도로 발전하고 있는 첨단산업의 배경에는 반도체를 중심으로 한 디지틀 전자기술(Electronics)이 자리잡고 있음은 주지의 사실이다. 이러한 전자 및 정보기술 이후, 즉 포스트 일렉트로닉스(Post-electronics)시대를 겨냥한 새로운 돌파구로서 기대되고 있는 21세기 기술의 주도권을 잡을 기술이 어떤 기술이 될 것인가는 매우 흥미로운 질문이다. 현재 시점에서 볼 때 반도체를 매개로 한 20세기 정보전자혁명을 대신할 새로운 기술혁명으로 대두하고 있는것이 마이크로혁명이며, 이 마이크로혁명을 주도할 기술로서 세계적인 주목을 끌고 있는 기술중의 하나가 초소형 미소기계, 즉 마이크로머신(Micromachine)이다. 현재 '반도체를 능가할 수 있는 차세대 메카트로닉스(Mechatronics)혁명'이라 평가되고 있는 마이크로머신 기술은 과거 꿈으로나 가능하던 공상과학의 세계를 현실로 만들어 주는 경이로운 기술이며, 나아가 분자기술을 응용한 생체로봇, 생체컴퓨터 등 이른바 나노기술(Nano-technology)의 신세계로 향하는 입구라 할 수 있다. 이기술은 기계공학, 전자기술은 물론 물리학, 생물학, 화학, 재료공학 등 광범위한 분야의 기술이 총망라되어야 개발이 가능하며, 그 실현을 위해서는 매크로 한 세계와는 판이하게 다른 물리현상 등 마이크로한 세계의 특수성을 이해해야 함은 물론 에너지공급, 재료, 데이타통신, 구조조립 등 많은 기술적 난제를 극복해야 한다. 마이크로머신기술은 현재 일부 전문가를 제외하고는 일반은 물론 자기학분야의 연구자들에게도 별로 익숙하지 않은 분야이다. 그러나 이 기술의 미래 영향력이나 가능성, 필요성을 고려할 때 이제는 자기분야 연구자들도 이 분야에 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 생각하여 연구자들도 이 분야에 관심을 가져햐 할 것으로 생각하여 본고에서는 먼저 최근 마이크로머신의 기술동향을 개괄적으로 소개하고, 다음으로 마이크로머신에 사용되는 주요 재료들과 자성재료가 주도적인 기능을 하는 자기마이크로머신(Magnetic Micro-machine)에 사용되는 자성재료들에 관해 소개하고자 한다.

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Understanding the Surface Magneto-optic Kerr Effect (표면 자기광 커 효과의 이해)

  • Hwang, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • We will introduce the surface magneto-optic Kerr effect (SMOKE), which is one of the most helpful experimental methods in the area of surface magnetism for the last two decades. The basic magnetic characteristics of magnetic thin film is the most essential part for the further understanding and application. For example, the possibility of the realization of ferromagnetism for a single layer of iron, its Curie temperature far below that of bulk iron, and the direction of easy axis are the fundamental questions for the spintronic application. SMOKE is an efficient method to answer for the questions above.

A Study on the Analysis of Magnetoresistive Behavior in Giant Magnetoresistive Spin Valve Trilayer Films (거대자기저항 스핀밸브 삼층박막의 자기저항 거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김형준;이병일;주승기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 1998
  • The relationships between R-H curves of gaint magnetoresistance (GMR) spin valve trilayer films and M-H curves of each magnetic layer consisting of the trilayer films were analyzed and simple formula representing the relations between the curves were suggested for theoretical analysis and study of magnetoresistance (MR) in those films, especially where the MR is from the difference of coercivity. Using two kinds of NiFe/Cu/Co films, which had been deposited on Cu(50 $\AA$)/Si(111, 4$^{\circ}$ tilt-cut) and Cu(50 $\AA$)/glass, R-H and M-H curves were measured and compared with the calculated ones, which were obtained by appying the M-H curves of single NiFe and Co films, deposited on the same substrates, to the previously reported single-domain and multi-domain models. The calcuated ones were well consistent with the measured ones and the suggested simple relationships between R-H and M-H curves are thought to be very useful for the deep understanding of MR behavior and the reasonable approach to improve MR properties in GMR spin valve trilayer films.

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The Effects of Team-Based Learning on Fundamentals of Nursing (기본간호학 수업에서 팀기반 학습 적용 효과)

  • Kim, Soon-Ok;Kim, Mi-sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2016
  • This research was explored the effects of the application of the team-based classes on the self-directed learning, the academic self-efficacy, and the level of learning satisfaction of the nursing students. Study subjects are 104 nursing students from one university from G region. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, paired t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients. With regard to the differences between the levels of the learning satisfaction, the differences were shown (t=4.410, p<.05). Regarding the self-directed learning, it rose to the average of 3.50 points after the application of the team-based learning from the average of 3.39 points. It showed a difference (t=-2.083, p=<.05). And the academic self-efficacy rose to 3.65 points from the 3.12 points after the application of the self-based learning. And it showed a difference (t=-14.175, p=<.001). The level of the learning satisfaction was shown to be over the middle with the average of 3.73 points. And the self-directed learning after the application of the team-based learning showed an academic self-efficacy (r=.512, p<.001), a level of the learning satisfaction (r=.421, p<.001), and a positive relationship. It was proven that the team-based learning can cultivate the capabilities for effectively solving the clinical problems.

Effect of Flipped Learning Using Media Convergence in Practice Education on Academic Self-efficacy and Self-directed Learning of Nursing Students (미디어 융합 활용 플립러닝 기반 실습 수업이 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 자기주도학습에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Og Son
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to identify the changes in academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability after applying flipped learning using media convergence to the basic nursing practice courses. It is offering flipped learning to 22 students from the experimental group and 26 students from the control group. Data were collected from August 27 to December 3, 2019. The difference in academic self-efficacy before and after the flipped learning was no significant difference between the two groups. However, the difference in self-directed learning ability was 11.32 points in the experimental group and 0.23 points in the control group (t=2.32, p=.027). According to the results of this study, flipped learning using media convergence was found to be an effective teaching method to improve self-directed learning ability of students. Therefore, it is necessary to study the expanded application of flipped learning using media convergence to various nursing subjects.