• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기상

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Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Powders Prepared by Mechanical Alloying (기계적합금법으로 제조한 NdFeB계 분말의 자기적 성질)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo;Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyo-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1998
  • $Nd_{15}Fe_{77}B_8$ and $Nd_{16}Fe_{76}B_8$ powders were prepared by mechanical alloying in Ar atmosphere, and their phases and magnetic properties were investigated with as a function of the annealing temperature. It was found that the mechanical alloyed $Nd_{16}Fe_{76}B_8$ powder for 450 hours was amorphous phase with a part of $\alpha$-Fe crystallites. The obtained powders at 700 $^{\circ}C$ for 30 minute resulted in two phase of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ and $NdB_6$ by the solid-state reaction. The mechanical alloyed $Nd_{16}Fe_{76}B_8$ powder for 450 hour and annealed at 700 $^{\circ}C$ for 30 minute was showed $_iH_c\;of\;9.91\;kOe,\; B_{max}\;of\;12.93\;kG,\;Br\;of\;7.6\;kG\;and\;(BH)_{max}\;10.1\;MGOe$.

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KOMPSAT-2 전장품의 Magentic Moment 해석

  • Lee, Na-Yeong;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ryul;Lee, Ju-Jin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • KOMPSAT-2 위성에서 사용되는 TAM의 정상적인 작동을 위해 각 유닛에서 생성되는 자기장(magnetic field) 값은 일정한 양 이하가 되도록 관리되고 있다. 자기장은 그 특성상 전장품 간의 거리에 반비례하며 전장품의 자기 모멘트에 비례하므로 위성체 유닛의 자기장 값을 관리하기 위해 우선 유닛의 magnetic moment 값을 구해야한다. KOMPSAT-2의 각 전장품들의 자기 모멘트 값은 기존 KOMPSAT-1의 값을 근거로 설정되었다. 이것은 KOMPSAT-2가 KOMPSAT-1의 heritage를 따라 설계되었으며 각 전장품 역시 KOMPSAT-1 전장품 설계를 대부분 따르고 있기 때문이다. 그리고 최근 EMC 해석 S/W중 magnetic moment를 전문적으로 해석해주는 tool이 출시되었다. 이 tool은 해석하고자 하는 유닛의 geometric 정보와 전류 패스를 설정하면 자기 모멘트 값을 구할 수 있는 수식을 풀어내 그 값을 알려준다. 본 논문에서는 magnetic moment 값을 구할 수 있는 수식이 이 tool에 어떻게 구현되었는지 살펴보고 실제 KOMPSAT-2의 전장품의 자기 모멘트 해석 결과를 보여준다.

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Effects of Learning Strategy Game-Based Instruction On Self-Regulated Learning Ability (학습전략 게임 활용 학습의 자기조절학습능력 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 학습전략 게임 활용 학습에서 자기조절학습능력의 효과를 분석하였다. 그리고 학습전략 게임 활용 학습이 학습자의 학습전략 수준에 따라 자기조절학습능력 신장에 주는 효과성을 검증하여 효과적인 게임 활용 학습 환경 설계에 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상으로서 103명의 초등학생에게 학습전략의 수준을 측정하고 4주간 10차시에 걸쳐 학습전략 게임 활용학습을 실시한 후 자기조절학습능력의 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학습전략 게임 활용 학습은 실험집단과 통제집단의 자기조절학습능력에 있어서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며 특히 인지조절, 동기조절에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 학습전략 게임 활용 학습은 학습전략 수준별 상, 중, 하 집단의 자기조절학습능력의 향상 차원에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며 특히 중 집단에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.

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High-resolution MR Imaging of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques (경동맥 경화판의 고해상도 자기공명영상)

  • Shin, Won-Seon;Kim, Sung-Mok;Choe, Yeon-Hyeon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • High-resolution carotid MRI allows visualization of carotid atherosclerotic plaque characteristics. MRI serves as a noninvasive option for the detection of active plaque inflammation and intraplaque hemorrhage. Significant gains in signal-tonoise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio can be obtained for carotid atheroma imaging at 3T compared with 1.5T. Normalized wall index or wall area on MRI has shown its efficacy in monitoring the response after medical therapy. $T(2)^*$ quantification in carotid plaques before and after the administration of ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles shows difference in response to treatment according to drug doses. In conclusion, high-resolution MRI is useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of carotid atherosclerotic plaques prone to transient ischemic attack and stroke.

Comparison of In-Phase and Opposed-Phase FMPSPGR Images in Breath-hold T1-weighted MR IMaging of Liver (호흡정지 T1 강조 간 자기공명영상에서 동위상 역위상 FMPSPGR 영상의 비교)

  • 김명진;김만득;정재준;이종태;유형식
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1997
  • Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of the in-phase (IP) sequence and the opposed-phase (Op) sequence in the detection of focal hepatic lesions in the single breath-hold hepatic MR imaging with fast gradient T1-weighted pulse sequences. Materials and Methods: IP and OP T1-weighted breath-hold imaging was performed using fast gradient echo sequences in 45 patients referred for known focal hepatic lesions, in which 78 lesions were detected. Three blind readers independently reviewed the images for lesion detectability. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the liver, the lesion-to-liver contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and the liver-to-spleen CNR were also compared. A consensus was reached by three readers to determine which sequence is better in image quality. Results: On OP images, 61(78%), 61(78%), and 63(89%) lesions were correctly identified for reader 1, 2 and 3, respectively. On IP images, 66(85%), 65(83%), and 65(93%) lesions were detected for each reader, respectively. When two image sets were combined, 71(91 %), 69(88 %), and 76(97%) lesions respectively were detected for each reader. In cases of hepatocellular carcinoma, liver-to-Iesion CNR was greater on the OP images(p (0.05), but in other lesions significant difference was not demonstrated. Liver-to-spleen CNR was higher on OP images(p ( 0.1), but the SNR of the liver was higher on the IP images. Conclusion: Use of both IP and OP imaging can be helpful to avoid erroneous missing of some focal hepatic lesions.

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Estimation of Vehicle Position and Orientation on Magnetic Lane Using 3-axis Magnetic Sensor (3축 자기센서를 이용한 자기차선상의 차량위치 및 방향 추정)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane following is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the model is compared with the data of 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally. The sensor location could be estimated by analysis of the model based on experimental data. For the magnetic lane model merged magnetic unit, the relation of sensor location and magnetic field is acquired experimentally. The proposed estimation of vehicle position and orientation is adopted to automated lane following by computer simulation.

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Crystal structures and magnetic properties of Mn-Al-M (M=Cu, Fe) alloys (Mn-Al-M(M=Cu, Fe) 합금계의 결정구조 및 자기적 성질)

  • Choe, Won-Gyu;Go, Gwan-Yeong;Yun, Seok-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 1995
  • In this study, crystal structures and magnetic properties of as-ast, annealed and rapidly solidified Mn-A1-M( M=Cu, Fe) alloys have been investigated. In $Mn_{0.56}Al_{0.44}$ alloys, the largest fraction of $\tau$ phase and values of magnetic properties was obtained in Mnl, i6Alo or alloy. And this alloy was used as the basic composition. In $Mn_{0.56-X}M_{X}Al_{0.44}$ alloys, when annealed, $\tau$- and $\beta$-Mn phase appeared at x< 0.08, $\tau$- and $\kappa$ phase at 0.10 $\leq x \leq$ 0.12 and $\kappa$- phase only at 0.15 $\leq x \leq$0.20 . When rapidly solidified, specimens showed similar phases as when annealed except that $\varepsilon$ phase appeared at x=0.04. In Mnu FexAlo 44 alloys, asyast specimens showed $\tau$-, $\beta$-Mn and $\gamma_2$- phase at x<0.08 and K and $\beta$-Mn phase at x>0.10. When rapidly solidified, Mn-Fe-Al specimens showed $\varepsilon$-, $\gamma_2$- and small amount of $\tau$- and $\kappa$ phase at x<0.08 and $\kappa$- phase only at 0.$\leq x \leq$0.20. All the alloys investigated were ferromagnetic. The Curie temperature of annealed specimens and rapidly solidified of Mno 5sAlu 44 alloy were -650K and -644K. Spontaneous magnetization( UII of annealed and rapidly solidified specimens were 40-45 (emu/g) and 50-52(emu/g), respectively. Remanent (M,) to saturation magnetization( Ms) ratio was -0.7. M, of rapidly solidified specimen was about 48(emu/g). Magnetic properties of $Mn_{0.56}Al_{0.44}$ alloys were found to be determined by the relative fraction of ferromagnetic r- and K- phase. When M= Cu and x=0.15, maximum as($\sigma_{0.0}$) was obtained by about 64.3 emu/g), and when M=Fe and x=0.15, 66.4( emu/g). The Curie temperature decreased as x increased.

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