• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기력부상시스템

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A Study on the Effect of the Magnetic Flux Feedback on Open Loop Characteristics in a Magnetic Suspension System (자기부상 시스템에서 자속 궤환이 Open-Loop 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 자속 궤환을 포함하는 자기부상 시스템의 open-loop 특성에 대해서 다룬다. 훌륭한 외란 억제 특성을 포함하고 파라메타 변동에 대해서 둔감한 제어기를 설계하기 위해서 자속 궤환을 이용하는 것이 효과적일 수 있다. 적절한 센서에 의해서 측정 가능한 자속은 전류와 공극의 시간 변화에 대해서 선형적인 관계를 가지고 있으며, 자속의 궤한은 자기 부상시스템이 본질적으로 갖고 있는 전기적 엑츄에이터와 기계적 플랜트 사이의 간섭에 의해서 발생하는 비선형성을 감소시키는 역할을 한다. 모의시험 결과를 통해서 자속의 궤환이 자기부상 시스템의 부하변동에 대해서 open-loop 성능 향상에 효과적임을 보인다.

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A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Magnetic Levitated Micro Positioning System; Part 1: Design (자기부상을 이용한 초정밀 위치작동기의 설계)

  • 박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 1994
  • 위치작동기의 정밀도를 결정하는 중요한 인자인 마찰력을 없애기 위하여 자기부상을 이용한 초정밀 시스템을 설계한다. 자기부상시스템은 근본적으로 불안정한 성질을 갖고 있으므로 작동기의 안정성을 증가시킬수 있 는 자기회로설계가 종요하다. 제안된 자기부상 위치작동시스템은 전자석을 고정하고 영구자석을 움직일 수 있게하여, 간단하고 견고한 위치작동기가 설계되고록 상호간의 자기력을 이용한 Antagonistic 구조를 채택한다. 그리고 시스템의 동적모델을 구하여 안정성을 검토한다.

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Study on the Development Scheme of Train Positioning Technology for Ultra Speed Maglev Train (초고속자기부상열차의 열차측위기술 개발방향 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ho;Shin, Duck-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2009
  • 자기부상열차는 자기력에 의해 차량이 부상되어 전용선로를 따라 비접촉으로 운행되는 철도운송시스템이다. 자기부상열차에서는 열차가 운영 선로위에 부상되어 비접촉으로 운행되기 때문에 일반 철도시스템에서 적용되고 있는 측위기술의 적용이 어렵다. 따라서 자기부상열차에는 다양한 측위기술들이 개발되어 적용 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자기부상열차에 적용중인 다양한 측위기술 및 측위장치에 대하여 검토하고, 독자적인 초고속자기부상열차 개발시 필요한 열차위치검지기술의 개발방향을 제시한다.

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Position and Attitude Control System Design of Magnetic Suspension and Balance System for Wind Tunnel Test using Iterative Feedback Tuning and L1 Adaptive Control Scheme (IFT와 L1 적응제어기법을 이용한 풍동실험용 자기부상 비접촉식 밸런스의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic Suspension and Balance System (MSBS) demonstrates the capacity to levitate an experimental model absent any mechanical contact using magnetic forces and moments. It allows precise control of position and attitude of the model, and measures external forces and moments acting on the model. For the purpose of acquisition of reliable experimental results under stable and safe conditions, the performance and robustness of the position and attitude control system of MSBS needs to be improved. To this end, Iterative Feedback Tuning (IFT) and L1 adaptive output feedback algorithm were employed to automatically increase command following performance and to ensure robust operation of MSBS with failure of electric power supply. The applicability was validated using computational simulation.

Integral Sliding Mode Controller for Magnetically Suspended Balance Beam: Theory and Experimental Evaluation (자기력 부상 시스템인 평형빔의 Integral Sliding Mode 제어기 : 이론과 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Park, Yeong-Su;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lee, Gi-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.526-537
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a sliding mode controller with integral compensation in a magnetic suspension system The control scheme comprises an integral controller which is designed for achieving zero steady-steate error under step disturbance input and a sliding mode controller which is designed for enhancing robustness under plant parametric variations. A procedure is developed for determining the coefficients of the switching plane and integral control gain such that the overall closed-loop system has stable eigenvalues. A proper continuous design signal is introduced to overcome the chattering problem. The performance of a magnetically suspended balance beam using the proposed integral sliding mode controller is illustrated. Simulation and experimental results also show that the proposed method is effective under the external step disturbance and input channel parametric variations.

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Development of Magnetic Force Modeling Equipment for Magnetic Levitation Systems (자기부상시스템의 자기력 모델링 시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Kim, Seuk-Yun;Lee, Young-Sam;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an equipment and an algorithm for modeling the magnetic force of electromagnets in magnetic levitation systems. We assume that the magnetic force model is represented in terms of a 2D lookup table. The 2D lookup table is constructed by applying noncausal filtering and interpolation to data measured by the proposed modeling equipment. The proposed modeling equipment is designed such that it can measure the magnetic force exerted on the levitation object while it changes the voltage applied to the electromagnet and position of the levitation object. The algorithm of making a 2D lookup table has two stages. The data measured by the proposed modeling equipment is smoothed by a noncausal filter and then the 2D lookup table is obtained by interpolating filtered data. The proposed modeling method has advantages of time-saving, model consistency, and chance of automation for mass production. We show the validity of proposed method through control experiments.

A study on the Flux Feedback Approach for the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System (자기력 부상 시스템에서 외란 제거를 위한 자속 궤환 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shin, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1212-1217
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

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