• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.365-378
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• 2010

재고(inventory positions)가 늘어나고 거래량 수입이 줄어들 때, 금융시장과 신용상태에 따른 기업들 간의 자금조달 시장에서 스프레드(spreads)가 확대되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 기업들 간의 합병(mergers)이 활발하게 일어나면서 기업들 간의 경쟁이 감소한 후에는 줄어드는 것이 일반적인 현상이다. 주식으로 볼 때 변동성(volatility)이 낮은 기업에 비하여 변동성이 높은 기업들이 재고와 거래량 수입의 변화에 민감한 반응을 나타내고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.401-405
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• 2013

Fund-raising is critical to start-up and early stage company. We try to analyse a status of fund-raising in start-up and early stage company, and a correlation between angel investment and start-up. With last 10 years' data sheets, we find that angel investment is not related with start-up fund raising.

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.48
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• pp.12-15
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• 2007

산자부는 ESCO의 활성화를 위해 ESCO사업에 탄소펀드를 적극 활용하고 정책자금의 세분.조정, 체계적 기술인력 양성, 공공기관.군부대의 ESCO활성화, 국내 ESCO들의 동남아 CDM 시장 진출 추진 등의 내용을 담은 'ESCO 혁신방안'을 지난 9월 5일, 간담회를 통해 논의 후 최종 확정했다. 또, 내년부터 민간자금 조달이 용이한 대기업에 대해 지원 비율을 낮추고 금융 환경이 어려운 중소기업에 대해서는 현재 지원비율을 유지한다. 신고유가, 기후변화협약, 에너지진단 의무화 등 환경 변화로 인해 ESCO 시장의 성장잠재력이 커지고 있는 지금, 이번 'ESCO 혁신방안 수립'이 ESCO 시장에 새바람을 일으킬 수 있을까?

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.70-73
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• 2004

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.131
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• pp.36-37
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• 2009

기업은 경영전략적, 영업전략적, 경제적, 재무적, 또는 그 외 여러 가지 이유로 M&A를 진행한다. 재무적 이유로 M&A를 진행하는 기업의 주주들은 자본이득을 얻을 수 있으며, 해당 기업은 자금조달을 충분히 할 수 있는 여력을 가지게 되기도 하고, 경우에 따라서는 조세절감효과를 얻기도 한다. M&A와 관련된 조세문제로 최근에 가장 크게 이슈화되었던 것은 "하나은행과 서울은행의 합병이 역합병에 해당되는지"였던 것으로 기억된다. 국세청에서는 두 은행사이의 합병을 역합병으로 보아 무려 1조 7천억 원이 넘는 세금을 부과한다는 입장이었다. 동 M&A를 시간 순으로, 중요 쟁점사안 순으로 짚어보면서 M&A와 조세간의 관계를 살펴보자.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.53-80
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of the number of bank relationships in Korea. Firm-specific determinants considered here include leverage, size, age, return on asset, investment grade, tangibility, liquidity, R&D expenditure. We estimate the effects of these variables, and compare the results with those from previous studies performed for other economies. Concerning the effects of business cycle, we find that the business cycle is an important factor in determining the number of bank relationships. The number of bank relationships varies over the business cycle, and we notice a counter-cyclical behavior, which means the number decreases during economic expansions and increases during contractions. This result can be interpreted as a result of firms' diversification of borrowings into multiple banks in order to reduce the liquidity risk during the recession. In the subsets, however, the number of bank relationships for large firms is stable regardless of the business cycle. Unlisted firms, non-chaebol, and low credit quality firms which have relatively limited access to alternative sources of financing show counter-cyclical behavior. Finally, such phenomena is not observed in the non-competitive credit market, while they show a counter-cyclical behavior in the competitive credit market.

• The Journal of Small Business Innovation
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.49-68
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• 2017

Platform finance is emerging as an alternative finance for SMEs by suggesting a new funding source based on a new technology named FinTech. The essence of this business is the adapting ICT challenges to the financial industry that can adequately reflect risk assessment using Big Data and effectively meet individual risk-return preference. Thus, this is evolving as an alternative to existing finance in the form of P2P loans for Micro Enterprises and supply-chain finance for SMEs that need more working capital. Platform finance in Korea, however, is still at an infant stage and requires policy support. This can be summarized as follows: "Participation of institutional investors and the public sector," meaning that public investors provide seed money for the private investors to crowd in for platform finance. "Negative system in financial regulations," with current regulations to be deferred for new projects, such as Sandbox in the UK. In addition, "Environment for generous use of data," allowing discretionary data sharing for new products," and "Spreading alternative investments," fostering platform finance products as alternative investments in the low interest-rate era.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.84-91
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• 2015

Project Financing (PF) is a financing method, executed based upon the projected profitability from a project itself instead of relying on the credit rating of project sponsors or any type of collateral. However, most financial institutions of Korea lacks the long term profitability assessment capability, and they prefer to acquire credit reinforcement from the construction companies in the form of the guarantor or debt argument commitments. As a result, PF contingent liabilities as an indirect debt, are burdened to the construction companies. Even though the PF contingent liabilities are not supposed to be part of the financial statements, they became a mandatory disclosure items since 2009. In this study, PF contingent liabilities were studied to indicate how they were correlated with construction firms' financial ratios. Construction firms were grouped by their credit rating and each group was compared in order to analyze PF contingent liabilities' impact on the financial condition of the company in terms of liquidity, liability, and stability.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5663-5670
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• 2011

This study performed empirical analyses of the static trade-off theory and the pecking order theory which explain financing behavior of firms. The results of regression analyses using the data of 762 listed non-financing firms on the KOSDAQ market from 2000 to 2010 have shown mixed evidences supporting either the trade-off theory or the pecking order theory. Specifically, as the effective tax rate and the firm size increases, debt ratio increases, which is consistent with the trade-off theory. However as the growth opportunity and the profitability increases, debt ratio decreases, which is consistent with the pecking order theory.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• s.63
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• pp.30-48
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• 2005

'05년 9월중 중소제조업 경기는 내수부진이 지속되는 가운데 업황전망 SBHI가 91.0을 기록했으며, 생산 · 내수판매 · 수출 · 경상이익 · 자금조달사정 전망 SBHI가 기준치를 밑도는 등 부진이 지속될 것으로 보임