• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자궁내 미생물

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분만후 젖소의 자궁내 미생물상 조사 및 Lipopolysaccharide의 분리

  • 백광수;김태일;우제석;전병순;박수봉;김현섭;이현준;홍의철;안병석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.119-119
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    • 2003
  • 분만후 젖소의 자궁내 미생물상을 조사하고 미생물로부터 분리한 Lipopolysaccharide를 적용하여 소의 번식효율 증진에 기여하고자 분만후 젖소의 도축장 유래 자궁을 채취하여 혐기적 상태에서 균분리 동정을 실시하였다. 균분리 동정을 위하여, 시료를 1cm$\times$1cm로 채취하여 혐기상태에서 거품이 생길 때까지 vortexing한 후 균액 300$\mu l$를 뽑아 혐기배지에 도말하였고 도말한 plate는 $37{\circ}C$ 혐기chamber에서 24시간 배양하였다. 혐기배지에서 자란 균의 colony를 따서 Mac, BHI+B, BHI 배지에 배양한 후 Gram stain을 실시하였다. BHI 배지에서 자란 균의 colony를 따서 BUA+B 배지에 계대배양하였고 BUA+B 배지에서 자란 균중에 가장 마지막으로 자란 균을 따서 An-IF에 넣고 탁도를 63%T로 맞춘 후 An micro plate에 100$\mu l$씩 분주하였다. 분주한 plate를 $37{\circ}C$ 혐기 chamber에서 20~24시간 동안 배양한 후 Biolog를 실시하였다. 시료의 UV측정을 위하여 Sonic Processor로 세포를 분쇄하였고 분쇄한 세포를 $4{\circ}C$에서 10,000rpm으로 10분간 원심분리한 후 상층액을 분리하여 0.45$\mu m$ 필터로 여과한 다음 여과액을 취하여 UV로 standard(E.coli O26 B6 LPS)와 sample(10배 및 20배 희석액)을 측정하였다. (중략)

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Analytical Performance of Sensitivity and Specificity for Rapid Multiplex High Risk Human Papillomavirus Detection Kit: HPV ViroCheck (고위험군 HPV 검출을 위한 분석적 민감도와 특이도 성능평가)

  • Park, Sunyoung;Yoon, Hyeonseok;Bang, Hyeeun;Kim, Yeun;Choi, Seongkyung;Ahn, Sungwoo;Kim, Jungho;Lee, Suji;Yang, Ji Yeong;Lee, Dongsup
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2017
  • Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are major causes of cervical cancer. Sixteen high risk HPVs, including HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV31, HPV 33, HPV 35, HPV 39, HPV 45, HPV 51, HPV 52, HPV 53, HPV 56, HPV 58, HPV 59, HPV 66, HPV 68, and HPV 69 are found in cervical cancer. HPVs 16 and 18 are mainly presented in 70% of cervical cancer. Therefore, identifying the presence of these high-risk HPVs is crucial. The objective of this study is to establish the HPV ViroCheck for detecting 16 HR-HPVs and genotypes of HPVs 16 and 18, as well as to analyze the analytical performance of HPV ViroCheck. We performed the analytical sensitivity of HPV E6 / E7 genes of 16 high risk HPVs to confirm the limit of detection. Then, a cross reactivity of HPV ViroCheck with microorganisms and viruses related to the cervix were analyzed for analytical specificity. Analytical sensitivity of high risk HPV genotypes ranged from 1 to 100 copies when using cloned DNAs. The limit of detection was 10 cells for both SiHa and HeLa cells. Cervical-related microorganisms and viruses did not show cross-reactivity to HPV DNA. Moreover, the intra- and inter-assay coefficient variations (CVs) were below 5%. In conclusion, HPV Virocheck will be useful for the detection of 16 HR HPVs, as well as HPV 16 and HPV 18 genotypes rapidly.

Epidemiological Trends of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women in Cheonan, South Korea, 2011-2017 (2011년부터 2017년까지 천안에서의 STI 감염 양상)

  • Park, Ji On;Jeon, Jae-Sik;Kim, Jong Wan;Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2018
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a global health concern and can cause serious complications such as miscarriage, premature birth, and pelvic infection in pregnant women. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and information on the epidemiologic trends are critical. However, studies of STI trends in Cheonan, South Korea, have not been conducted since 2012. We examined the STI trends in the Cheonan area after 2012. From January 2011 to September 2017, 3,362 cervical swab specimens from female patients were sampled at the Dankook University Hospital and analyzed by multiplex PCR. Of the 3,362 specimens, 1,281 were positive for pathogens (38.92%). A total of 1,893 pathogens were detected. Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, and Chlamydia trachomatis were the most frequent pathogens, accounting for 36.29% (687/1,893), 30.16% (571/1,893), and 19.97% (378/1,893) of the pathogen-positive samples, respectively. In the 2009-2012 analysis, M. hominis was identified as the predominant pathogen in STI samples, whereas U. urealyticum was identified as the major pathogen in this study. In many countries, including South Korea and the United States, the rate of STIs is increasing, while a decreasing trend was observed in Cheonan.

Potential Reproductive Toxicity Study of p53 Expressing Adenoviral Vector in Mice (아데노바이러스 유전자치료벡터의 생식독성 연구)

  • Rhee, Gyu-Seek;Kwack, Seung-Jun;Kim, Soon-Sun;Lee, Rhee-Da;Seok, Ji-Hyun;Chae, Soo-Young;Chung, Soo-Youn;Kim, Seung-Hee;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Kui-Lea
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • The possibility of inadvertent introduction of therapeutic gene expressing viral vectors has raised safety concerns about germ-line infection. Particularly, for indications such as prostate cancer and ovarian cancer, the proximity of the point of viral administration to organs of the reproductive system raises concerns regarding inadvertent germ-line transmission of genes carried by the virus vector. To evaluate the safety of in vivo adenovirus mediated gene transfer, we explored the biodistribution, persistance and potential germ-line transmission of p53-expressing adenovirus (Ad-CMV-p53). Both male and female Balb/c mice were injected with $1{\times}10^9$ PFU of Ad-CMV-p53. The PCR analysis showed that there were detectable vector sequences in liver, kidney, spleen, seminal vesicle, epididymis, prostate, ovary, and uterus. The RT-PCR analysis for detecting inserted gene, p53 showed that Ad-CMV-p53 viral RNA were present in spleen, prostate and ovary. Direct injected male and female mice of adenovirus vector into testis and ovary were mated and their of offspring were evaluated for germ-line transmission of the adenoviral vector. The PCR and RT-PCR analysis showed no evidence of germline transmission, although vector sequences were detected in DNA extracted from gonadal tissues. Real-time PCR result confirmed a significant decrease of adenovirus in gonad tissues 1 week after injection. We have also analysed the cell specific localization of viral DNA in gonad tissues by using in-situ PCR. Positive signals were detected in interstitial tissue but not in seminiferous tubule in sperm. In the case of ovary, adenovirus signal were localized to the stromal tissue, but no follicular signals were observed. Together, these data provide strong evidence that the risk of the Inadvertent germ-line transmission of vector sequences following intraperitoneal or direct injection into genito-urinary system of adenovirus is extremely low.