• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입체사진측량화

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Three-Dimensional Information Extraction of Discontinuity on Rock Slope by Processing Stereo Digital Images (입체 디지털 영상처리에 의한 암반사면의 불연속면에 대한 3차원 정보 추출)

  • Lee Dong-Cheon;Woo Ik;Choi Jin Ok
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.4 s.173
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2005
  • This study describes image-based approach for efficient and objective evaluation method of the rock slope stability. Three-dimensional rock slope model was reconstructed by processing stereo digital images. The model provided fundamental information for geospatial analysis of the rock slope. Methods to extract three-dimensional information about discontinuity on the rock slope and to estimate roughness of the rock surfaces were suggested. The results show that stereo digital images have potential to provide information for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of rock slope. In addition, visualization of the results increases efficiency and benefit in evaluating rock slope stability.

Body Shape Measurement Using Stereo Photo (입체사진을 위용한 인체형상계측)

  • Choe, Hyeok-Ju;Seong, Gyeong-Hwa;Lee, Hyeon-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.664-675
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to isolate the observational error included in plane photogrammetric data and suggest more accurate and suitable method for body shape measurement. Three experiments were carried out in this study. First of all, the variables which can be obtained from photogrammetric method were selected among the data which can be measured improperly by direct measurement or showing large deviations between the samples. Secondly, the height, the width and the depth of 50 subjects were measured by plane photogrammetry. The result showed that plane photogrammetric data contain significant observational error even for the same variables, as the angle of which photos had been taken changes. Therefore, in order to reduce the observational error and to measure the human body accurately, three-dimensional measurement, stereo photogrammetry was employed in the last experiment. As it is important to isolateonly the observational error by plane photogrammetry and to exclude the accidental error caused by movement of human body subject, body shape model(manikin) was used as subject. The result showed that the average observational error by plane photogrammetry was more than 4 cm in the height, 0.85-1.29cm in the width and 0.49cm in the depth. In conclusion, it is not adequate to use the height obtained from plane photogrammetric data as human body measurement data. And the width and the depth should be used cautiously, even though they are relatively less significant, the error still can make some difference on clothing construction.

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Safety Management of Steel Pipe Scaffold using UAV (무인항공기(UAV)를 활용한 건설현장 가시설물 안전관리)

  • Jun, Byong-Hee;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Jun, Kyo-Won;Choi, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the UAV (Unmammed Aerial Vehicle) was applied for the photogrammetry of the construction site and the safety management of steel pipe scaffold. The research site is a temporary facility for building reinforcement on Samcheok Campus of Kangwon National University. The installation condition of the steel pipe scaffold was investigated, and the pillar distance, the beam distance and the wale distance were surveyed. As a result, it was found that the beam distance of the scaffold in the longitudinal direction was in good agreement with the standard, but the pillar distance and the wale distance were found to be less than the standard. Three-dimensional data can be used in drone shooting to enable three-dimensional measurement, so that it is possible to measure facilities hidden or located inside other facilities. Through the drone shooting, the condition of the site can be quickly recorded and the surveying can be carried out without interfering with the work of the field personnel. Although the installation of the temporary structure must be strictly observed to ensure the safety of the workers, it is found that the installation standards are still neglected in the field. In order to prevent this practice, it was thought that the legal system should be supplemented so that it could be checked periodically by using UAV in the field process management.