• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입자상물질 제거장치

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Conceptional Design and Basic Experiment of the Burner for the Particulate Trap System (디젤 입자상물질 제거장치에 적용되는 버너의 설계 개념 및 기초 실험)

  • 박동선;김재업;이만복;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1996
  • We designed and developed the burner which would be adapted on the burner type diesel particulate trap system. The burner type particulate trap system consists of burner system to regenerate to ceramic filter, ceramic filter canister, system controller and etc. Many design factors which affect the performance of the burner system were discussed. We also investigated burner characteristics according to the operating parameters. Burned gas temperature could be controlled better by the 2nd air flow rate than the 1st one. As the space velocity increases, the axial and radial temperature gradients in the filter decreases.

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Trends of exhaust emission control technology for diesel vehicles (최근 디이젤자동차의 배출가스 대책기술 동향)

  • 조강래;한영출
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1986
  • 입자상물질을 저감시키는 방법은 크게 두 가지로 나누어진다. 하나는 기관내에서 연소조건을 개 선하여 연소방응시 입자상물질이 가능한한 적게 생성되도록 하는 기관개량(Engine Modification) 방법 즉, 실린더 내에서의 저감기술(In Cylinder Control Techniques)이며, 다른 하나는 기관내에 서 생성된 입자상물질이 대기중에 배출되기 전에 배기관으로부터 직접 제거하는 기술이다. 보통 실린더 내에서의 저감기술이 가장 바람직한 방법으로 지금까지는 이 분야의 기술이 많이 개발 되어 왔으나 디이젤자동차에서 배출되는 입자상물질의 허용기준이 강화됨에 따라 기관 내에서의 저감기술만으로는 목표달성이 어렵기 때문에 그 후처리기술이 필요하게 되었다. 여기서는 최근 까지 연구된 저감장치에 관하여 간단히 소개하고 선진국에서 실제 자동차에 부착사용되고 있거나 가장 효율적이며 사용가능성이 높아 연구되고 있는 입자상물질 필터 및 트랩과 그 재생장치에 대하여 상세히 기술하고자 한다.

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Generation of Bi-modal Particles for Performance Evaluation of Air Cleaning Devices for Submicron Aerosols (나노/서브마이크론 에어로졸의 집진성능평가를 위한 이중모드 입자의 발생)

  • 지준호;황정호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2003
  • 나노/서브마이크론 크기의 입자는 최근 유해 입자상 물질 제거 및 오염 제어나 물질 제조 등의 분야에서 관심이 높아지고 있다. 보통 환경 입자상 물질로 불리는 0.1~l $\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위의 서브마이크론 입자는 자동차, 공장, 발전소, 소각로 등의 연소 과정에서 발생되어 상당량이 대기로 배출되는데, 인체에 유입되면 호흡기 장애나 암을 유발하는 등의 나쁜 영향을 미친다. 특히, 관성력과 확산력에 의한 영향이 적고 하전 입자의 전기적인 이동도도 낮기 때문에 집진장치나 공기청정장치에서 집진효율이 가장 낮은 크기 범위이다. (중략)

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Regeneration of Burner Type Diesel Particulate Trap System Through Active Exhaust Gas Feeding (배기 가스 유량 제어를 이용한 버너방식 디젤 입자상물질 제거 장치의 재생)

  • 김재업;박동선;이만복;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • The key point that guarantees the durability of the ceramic monolith filter is to lower peak temperature and temperature gradient inside filter during regeneration. The control of the exhaust gas flow rate into the filter, by the bypass technique of the exhaust gas, enables the gas temperature in filter to be constant for regeneration. A couple of methods, which are the ON/OFF and PID control of the bypass valve, were used for feedback control of the gas temperature. These techniques showed that the ceramic filter was regenerated perfectly under the peak temperature and peak temperature gradient limitations for durability.

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Pretreatment of Highway Rainfall Runoff with a Hydrodynamic Separator (수리동력학적 분리장치에 의한 고속 도로 강우유출수의 전처리 기술)

  • Yu, Jianghua;Yi, Qitao;Kim, Phil-Ju;Lu, Wei Wei;Park, Sung-Soon;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.885-887
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    • 2009
  • 고속도로 교량이나 성토지역 노면이 제공하는 자연적인 위치에너지(동력)를 활용하여 수리학적인 입자상 오염물질 분리장치를 실험실 조건에서 운전한 결과 운전압력 0.5기압(수두 5.6m) 이상에서 90% 이상의 제거효율을 보였다. $D_{50}$는 약$45{\mu}m$이었는데 입자의 크기가 $45{\mu}m$ 보다 굵은 입자는 거의 대부분 제거되지만 $45{\mu}m$보다 작은 입자의 제거는 쉽지 않음을 시사해주고 있다. 이러한 입자를 제거하기 위한 후속장치가 필요하며 장치의 원활한 운전을 위해서 유지관리문제에 대한 치밀한 검토가 필요하다.

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Simultaneous Treatment of Tar and Particles Using Oil Scrubber and Bag Filter in Biomass Gasification (오일 스크러버 및 집진장치를 통한 바이오매스 가스화 공정 발생 타르 및 입자 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Joon Yub;Jo, Young Min;Kim, Sang Bum
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 2019
  • A combustible producer gas composed of H2, CO and CH4 could be obtained by the thermal-chemical conversion of biomass. However, a large amount of particulate matters including tar generated causes the mal-function of turbines and engines or the fouling of pipelines. In this study, a wet scrubber using the soybean oil and bag filter were installed, and the removal efficiency was investigated. Hydrate limestone and wood char base activated carbon were pre-coated on the filter medium to prevent clogging of open pores. The removal efficiencies by the bag filter were 86 and 80% for the hydrated limestone and activated carbon coating, respectively. Overall, the collection when using a series of oil scrubbers and bag filters were 88%, while 83% for the filter coating material.

Physicochemical Characteristics of CDPF according to Ash a Cleaning agent (Ash 세정제에 따른 CDPF의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Seo, Choong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the stricter emission regulations, the proportion of after-treatments for vehicles and vessels has been increasing gradually. The objective of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties according to ash cleaning agents of CDPF for Diesel Engines. Penetrating agents with strong penetration into ash and a surfactant component to mix water and oil were prepared properly. The cleaning characteristics of S1 sample were good. Washcoat loss rate of S1 sample was lower by about 2.2% because of less KOH component and lower Na2SiO3 content. Washcoat loss rate of S4 sample with an added KOH and Na2SiO3 components by penetration agents was increased by about 13%. In terms of less than about 13% of CDPF's washcoat loss rate, it was able to reduce the harmful gas components.

Considerations on the Temperature Distributions and Gradients in the Filter During Regeneration in Burner Type Diesel Particulate Trap System (버너방식 DPF 시스템의 재생과정 중 발생하는 내부 온도분포 및 온도구 배에 관한 고찰)

  • 박동선;김재업;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1996
  • In order to eliminate TPM(Total Particulate Matter) from a diesel engine, we designed and developed a particulate trap system using a burner, which was named as AEFR(Active Exhaust Feeding Regeneration) system. We have considered the temperature distributions and gradients in the filter being regenerated according to regeneration control schemes Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Schemes Ⅲ has shown the most desirable peak temperature and temperature gradients in AFER system. Finally, it was concluded that much lower peak temperature and temperature gradients in the filter could be obtained than that of other advanced research results by our AEFR system.

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