• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임업

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Studies on Biological Activity of Wood Extractives(XII) - Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Activities of Extractives from the Heartwood of Prunus Sargentii (2) - (수목추출물의 생리활성에 관한 연구(XII) - 산벚나무 심재 추출성분의 항균 및 항산화활성(2) -)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Lee, Sung-Suk;Choi, Don-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2003
  • Four flavonoids were isolated from the heartwood of Prunus sargentii. The structures were identified by NMR spectroscopic analysis: prunetin as isoflavone, angophorol, and sakuranetin as flavanone, and isosakuranin as flavanone glycoside. However, these compounds indicated low antifungal and antioxidative activities. In this regard, it could suggest that high antifungal and antioxidative activities of extractives of P. sargentii have no ralationship with these compounds.

Chemical Constituents from the Fruit Bodies of Lentinula edodes (표고(Lentinula edodes) 자실체의 추출성분)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Yoon, Kab-Hee;Bak, Won-Chull
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • Three nucleotides, one amide, acid and steroid, were isolated from the fruit bodies of Lentinula edodes. The structures were determined as adenosine (9-𝛽-D-ribofuranosyladenine), uridine (1-𝛽-D-ribofuranosyluracil), uracil (2, 4-pyrimidinedione), nicotinamide, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and ergosterol (ergosta-5, 7, 22-triene-3𝛽-ol), respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical correlations.

Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes to Some Agro-Forest Insect Pests (농림해충에 대한 곤충병원성 선충의 병원성)

  • 이상명;이동운;추호렬;김도완;김준범
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1997
  • Mortality of some agro-forest insect pests, Agrotis segetum, Blitopertha orientalis, Agerastica coerulea, Glyphodes perspectalis and Acantholyda parki caused by entomopathogenic nematodes was investigated in laboratory and in pot. Steinernema carpocapsae All and Pocheon strain were effective against 2nd of 3rd instar larvae of A. segetum showing 100% mortalities at the concentration of 10Ijs/larva but not effective against 4th inster larvae. Mortality of B. orientalis was 100% after 26 days in H. bacteriopora NC 1, H. bacteriophora Hamyang and S. glageri NC strain treatment. S. monticulum also showed 100% mortalities against A. coerulea andd G. perspectalis at the concentration of 80 and 40 Ijs/larva. However, H. bacteriophora Cheju and S. glaseri Cheju strain were not effective against A. parki, i.e., showing 23.3 and 20.0% mortalities, respectively at the concentration of 160Ijs/larva. S. glaseri Hanrim strain was more effective than H. bacteriophora Cheju strain against Pryeria sinica.

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Considerable Aspects for Technical and Vocational Training in Forestry (임업기술(林業技術) 및 직업훈련(職業訓練)에 고려(考慮)되어야 할 사항(事項))

  • Ma, Sang Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1981
  • The training of forest ranger level and forest worker level to push the sound forest management and to increase the employment effects in forestry will be done without delay as soon as possible. So several opinions to be considered are here discussed. 1. The ranger level will be at first completely trained with the technics developed and modernized, to process really the sound forest management based on the concept of ecological and economical technic. 2. The organization of vocational training and it's systematical training method will be newly adopted to increase the labour efficiency in forestry. The case of fulltime worker level should be more intensively trained and part-time worker or forest famer level should be trained by the forest ranger and skilled worker with visiting circularly their working place. And the daily employed workers and village people for working should be done by the skilled workers. 3. The training subjects for them at the beginning step will be exploited by the instructors and concerned experts with studying their current conditions. Their practical training is more reasonable to do in the practically managing forest and to carry out under the responsible of leader of this forest. 4. The instructors included rangers of training forest will get specially certain intensive training through the aids of outside experts or through the group instruction with them. 5. The training fields and their reasons to be learned by them are discussed in this paper from the basic knowledge to the skill technics. 6. In oder to systematize and mordernize more rapidly our forest technics that need for training them and also applying directly in the forest management, a total effort of certain type by scientists and technicians scattered individually all over the country is now earnestly demanded to synthesize their knowledge, technic and experience. So to do like this, the establishment of certain organization through which can do their total efforts together will be considered and assisted by the concerned authority. 7. For better lieving of full-time workers, the whole-round year working amount have to be supplied though the work technic-and working plan development. And under the conditions that the timber harvesting work is still not so enough and it has a bad climatic season, the in-side working system and side - job aids will be developed for their sound lieving. 8. The organization of labour management will be soon introduced in the concerning administrativ authority to solve the forest labour problems and to increase the employing effects in forestry in future. 9. The supply programm of improved and trained tools and maschines for forest work is also considered to use by the trained persons. If not to do so, the training results will return to the original condition and will get nothing any more.

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An Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Private Forest Owners' Knowledge of Forestry Practice (사유림소유자(私有林所有者)의 임업지식수준(林業知識水準)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 사회경제적(社會經濟的) 제요인(諸要因)의 분석(分析))

  • Cho, Eung Hyouk;Koo, Sam Hoe
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1984
  • The study was carried out to investigate the relationship of certain socio-economic factors to the private owner's knowledge of forestry practices. The dependent variable was knowledge level in forestry, and the six independent variables were owner's age, educational level, forestland area, socio-economic status, communication and socio-psychological factors. For the study the data were collected by interviewing 258 private forest owners, and analized primarily by multiple correlation statistical technique. The sampled private owners were grouped into two categories: the common owners and model owners. 1) The average score of forestry knowledge of common owners was lower than that of model owners, and the difference was about 15 scores. The scores of other independent variables such as age, educational level, forestland area, socio-economic status, communication and socio-psychological factors of common owners were also significantly lower than those of model owners. 2) The common owner's knowledge of forestry practice were positively correlated with educational level, socio-psychological and communication variables. On the other hand, the model owner's were negatively correlated with the educational level, but positively with the socio-economic status and the socio-psychological variables. 3) The multiple correlation coefficient between the common owner's knowledge scores and six independent variables was 0.5667. About 31.46 percent of the variance of this knowledge could be explained by the communication variable, and other 1.42 percent by the socio-psychological factor. In the case of model owners, the multiple correlation was 0.5332, and about 16.62 percent of the variance of the knowledge could be explained by the communication variable, and ls.y percent by the socio-psychological factor. 4) The opportunity of communication contact through the mass media, personal communication and owner's social participation should be augmented for the effective forestry extension works, because it is one of the results of the study that the private forest owner's knowledge in forestry was greatly affected by communication variable.

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