• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.544-546
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• 2004

본 논문은 웹 환경에서 QoS를 보장하면서 사용자에게 유연한 미디어 서버스와 상호작용을 제공 할 수 있는 웹 브라우저를 위한 임베디드 스트리밍 재생기 기술을 제시한다. 현재 웹 환경에서 많은 스트리밍 서비스를 하고 있지만, 재생환경이 윈도우즈나 리눅스와 같이 특정 운영체제로 제한되어, 웹 브라우저에서 미디어 재생을 하기 위한 플레이어도 윈도우 미디어 플레이어나 Mplayer와 같이 제한적인 환경에서만 동작할 수 있는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 윈도우즈나 리눅스 운영체제 환경의 웹 브라우저에서 스트리밍 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 재생기 기술을 제시한다 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 실시간 미디어 서비스를 스트리밍 프로토콜의 분석과 웹 브라우저에 내장할 수 있는 미디어 재생기의 VCR 컨트롤 지원 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.9-19
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• 2019

As light-weight embedded devices become widely used in the area of low-power networking and high-precision sensor data acquisition, support for time-critical applications becomes essential for the light-weight embedded devices. This paper addresses the accuracy issue of a software timer for small or tiny embedded devices equiped with light-weight MCUs(Micro controller units). We first explore the characteristics of overhead in a typical implementation of a software timer, and then measure the overhead through a realistic implementation. Using the measurement result, we propose an overhead compensation technique which reduces the overhead from the hardware timer-tick.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.29-38
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• 2010

It is highly requested that the more complicated embedded software is used for high performance and multiple functions of the systems. This is inevitably increasing the errors. Therefore the embedded software testing is getting important recently. There are not general testing methods which are able to be applied for any embedded systems, but via this research, we introduce a testing method which is based on TTCN-3, a testing standard, for embedded systems. A testing environment for network-based embedded software is implemented with considering the features of TTCN-3 testing which is based on message exchange. The testing environment has two additional parts with TTCN-3 test system, the network analyzer to access the network-based systems and the communication interface which is suggested for embedded systems in previous work, and we have implemented the whole testing environment with interacting these two parts. In addition to the normal testing domain, called single node testing as a unit testing of V-model, we suggest another concept to test multiple nodes in network. It could be achieved by adding keywords such as supervisor and object which are describing the feature of TTCN-3 testing component and generating the TTCN-3 Executable code which contains new keywords. The testing has done for embedded software which is based on CAN network and the demonstration of the testing environment has been shown in this paper.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.615-618
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• 2004

최근 가정 혹은 사무실과 같은 장소에서 DVD 플레이어. 셋탑박스, MP3 플레이어 등 많은 임베디드 시스템들을 볼 수 있다. 임베디드 시스템(embedded system)이 점점 많은 분야에서 사용됨에 따라 시스템 운영을 위한 임베디드 소프트웨어들도 각 분야에 맞는 다양한 구조와 기능들이 필요하다. 하지만, 한정된 시간에 다양한 구조와 기능들을 구현해야 하는 소프트웨어 개발은 큰 어려움이 따른다. 이러한 소프트웨어 개발을 좀 더 빠르고 쉽게 하기 위해 프로파일링, 디버거 등의 도구들이 등장했다. 그 중 디버거는 개발 기간 단축을 위한 필수적인 도구이다. 기존의 디버거는 모든 변수에 대한 모니터링으로 생기는 오버헤드와 디버거 모듈을 삽입함으로써 많은 자원을 소비하는 문제가 발생한다. 한정된 자원을 사용하는 임베디드 시스템에서의 불필요한 자원소비와 복잡한 처리 등은 프로그램 강제 종료, 시스템 오작동 등의 큰 문제를 발생시키는 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제 해결을 위해 사용자가 원하는 변수만을 모니터링 하여 자원소모를 최소화할 수 있는 모니터링 센서 기법과 실행시간 중에 모니터링 대상을 변경하여 빠른 디버깅을 지원 하는 디버깅 레벨 기법을 제안한다.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.183-189
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• 2011

For the rapid development of embedded software, a variety of development tools have been developed. But, the embedded software developers do not use the available tools fluently and do not improve software productivity as expect because there are short of supporting utilization convenience of development tools. In this paper, we suggest a tool of building custom development environment for improving the utilization convenience of embedded software development tools. The custom development environment helps developers to rapid selection and access of appropriate tools required to develop the embedded software on the specific embedded system. In addition, it enables developers to handle the outputs from development tools associatively. Moreover it is very flexible in extension and integration because it's implementation based on Eclipse technology. We also perform the evaluation of our tool and successfully validate the utilization convenience of embedded development tools. Therefore, we expect that this tool enables developers to use the embedded development tools efficiently, and then it help improving embedded software productivity.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.63-74
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• 2005

The telematics device, which is a typical embedded system on the transportation or vehicle, requires the embedded spatial DBMS based on RTOS (Real Time Operating System) for processing the huge spatial data in real time. This spatial DBMS can be developed very easily by SQL3 functions of the ORDBMS such as UDT (user-defined type) and UDF (user-defined function). However, developing index suitable for the embedded spatial DBMS is very difficult. This is due to the fact that there is no built-in SQL3 functions to construct spatial indexes. In this study, we compare and analyze both Generalized Search Tree and Relational Indexing methods which are suggested as common ways of developing User-Defined Indexes nowadays. Two implementations of R-Tree based on each method were done and region query performance test results were evaluated for suggesting a suitable indexing method of an embedded spatial DBMS, especially for telematics devices.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1639-1646
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• 2008

This study designed and realized a new type of RFID middle-ware based on .NET Compact Framework platform using PXA255 embedded board and Windows CE as operating system. The proposed embedded RFID middle-ware system controls via LAN a number of RFID sensors using RS-232 as interface and was designed on the basis of components of each function necessary RFID middle-ware. Application module operating in the SOA environment analyzes the data received from the RFID sensors with the embedded RFID middle-ware and in turn performs appropriate business logic. Client module to be used by end users can use RFID information in database, by web method call of application.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.265-271
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• 2019

The number of galleries across the country is increasing as interest in cultural life increases due to the increase in national income. However, museum satisfaction is relatively low compared to other services. In this paper, we propose a service that provides preference information based on machine learning in embedded system environment in order to increase museum satisfaction. The proposed algorithm implements an embedded system using Raspberry Pi. Machine learning was used to find works similar to the viewer's favorite works, and several models were compared to select models applicable to embedded systems. By using the preference information, it is possible to effectively organize the gallery exhibition contents to increase the exhibition satisfaction and the re-visit rate of the museum.

• Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.161-172
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• 2021

Neuromorphic architecture is drawing attention as a next-generation computing that supports artificial intelligence technology with low energy. However, FPGA embedded boards based on Neuromorphic architecturehave limited resources due to size and power. In this paper, we compared and evaluated the image reduction method using the interpolation method that rescales the size without considering the feature points and the DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) method that preserves the feature points as much as possible based on energy. The scaled images were compared and analyzed for accuracy through CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) in a PC environment and in the Nengo framework of an FPGA embedded board.. As a result of the experiment, DCT based classification showed about 1.9% higher performance than that of interpolation representation in both CNN and FPGA nengo environments. Based on the experimental results, when the DCT method is used in a limited resource environment such as an embedded board, a lot of resources are allocated to the expression of neurons used for classification, and the recognition rate is expected to increase.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

Flash memory has the advantages of nonvolatile, low power consumption, light weight, and high endurance. This enables the flash memory to be utilized as a storage of mobile computing device such as PMP(Portable Multimedia Player). Potable device with a mass flash memory can store various multimedia data such as video, audio, or image. Typical index systems for mobile computer are inefficient to search a form of text like lyric or title. In this paper, we propose a new text index system, named EMTEX(Embedded Text Index). EMTEX has the following salient features. First, it uses a compression algorithm for embedded system. Second, if a new insert or delete operation is executed on the base table. EMTEX updates the text index immediately. Third, EMTEX considers the characteristics of flash memory to design insert, delete, and rebuild operations on the text index. Finally, EMTEX is executed as an upper layer of DBMS. Therefore, it is independent of the underlying DBMS. We evaluate the performance of EMTEX. The Experiment results show that EMTEX can outperform th conventional index systems such as Oracle Text and FT3.