• Title/Summary/Keyword: 읽기 부진

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Blended Learning for Students with Learning Difficulties in Reading: Design Strategies (읽기 학습 부진 학생의 학업성취도 증진을 위한 Blended learning 설계 전략)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Mi-Wha
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 읽기 부진 학생의 학업 성취도를 증진시킬 수 있는 Blended learning 설계 전략을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 따라 읽기 부진아의 원인 및 특성, Blended learning의 개념과 유형에 관한 선행연구를 고찰하고, 읽기 학습부진아의 원인과 개별적 특성을 바탕으로 오프라인과 온라인 학습을 결합한 Blended learning 설계 전략을 탐구하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 Blended learning 설계 전략에 따라 읽기 학습부진아를 지도한다면 읽기 학습부진아의 학습참여도 향상과 학업성취도 증진에 많은 도움이 될 것이며, 읽기 학습부진아 지도를 위한 학습 프로그램 개발에 필요한 노력과 비용이 줄어들 것으로 기대된다.

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The Characteristics of Reading-related Skills in Poor Comprehenders, Poor Readers and Normal Readers in Hangul (읽기장애 유형에 따른 인지능력 특성 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Rin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2015
  • We assessed reading-related skills in children with reading comprehension difficulties ("Poor comprehenders"), word decoding difficulties ("Poor decoders") and normal readers, matched for age and nonverbal IQ. The reading-related skill tests used in our study are phonological processing, visual processing test, and receptive vocabulary test. The authors argue that children who had difficulty in reading comprehension had lower scores only on the phonological short-term memory test compared with normal readers, although their performance on receptive vocabulary and visual processing tests are comparable to normal readers. The results of our study revealed that poor decoders had lower scores on the phonological processing, visual processing, and receptive vocabulary tests.

Effect of Reading and Writing Abilities Improvement Program for Elementary School Children of Multicultural Families (읽기 및 쓰기 학습 부진 아동을 위한 학습치료 프로그램 효과 -다문화 아동을 대상으로-)

  • Choi, Eun-Sil
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to testify the effect of reading and writing abilities improvement program for elementary school children from multicultural families. Methods: The research design used in this study was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest research design. The participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group(n=9) and a control group(n=8). Data were analysed by using Mann-Whinety U test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Cohen's d with SPSS(PASW)18.0 program. Result: Significant differences were found in scores for reading ability (z=-2.668, p=.008, ES(d)=0.6) and writing ability (z=-2.670, p=.008, ES(d)=0.5) in experimental group. Conclusion: The results indicate that the reading and writing abilities improvement program should be used with elementary school children of multicultural families to help them and to improve their reading and writing abilities.

Comparison of Reading, Writing Fluency of the Underachieving Children and Stuttering Children and School-Aged Children (학령기 말더듬아동의 읽기유창성 및 쓰기유창성 비교연구)

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of reading, writing fluency of the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children and frequency of errors. The participants were 15 underachieving children and 15 stuttering children and 15 school-aged children without disabilities. All participants were required to conduct reading, writing, speaking tasks. First, work for the reading tasks were different among the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children. Second, writing tasks were not different among the groups in the writing fluency, but it was lacking in accuracy, which is stuttering, speaking fluency as well as their language fluency is suggesting the need for diagnosis and intervention. Third, this type of errors of writing tasks is showed higher levels of ommission, substitution, grammatical errors in the underachieving children group. The therapy of reading of stuttering also consider a treatment program that can be configured in the combined writing tasks.

Analysis of working memory related with reading (읽기 관련 작업기억 분석)

  • Lee, Han-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.193-215
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the working memory that is related with reading. For this purpose, the third and fourth grade children with reading difficulty were compared with normal children. The gender comparison and the correlations among the three components of working memory were also examined. The results indicated that the reading difficulty group were outperformed by the normal group in every test. Gender difference was found only in visuospatial capacity. There was an interaction between reading and gender in the memory of dynamic mazes. In the whole group, every correlation among all components was significant. When the correlations were examined separately in each group, however, only one correlation was significant in both groups. When the influence of the central executive was controlled, the interrelationship between phonological working memory and visuospatial working memory was mitigated. This study suggests that when teaching children with reading difficulty instructional material should be succinct and visuospatial information needs to be used for boys if possible.

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A Study of Bibliotherapy for the 'Low-reading achiever' on Reading Attitude in Fifth and Sixth Grade Students (초등고학년의 독서부진아에 대한 독서치료 사례연구)

  • Han, Bock-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.303-318
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of reading program for the 'low-reading achiever' on reading ability. In this regard, this study investigated the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in improving reading attitude, and self-concept in fifth and sixth grade student. In this study it is illustrated how to form questions and leads a discussion for a bibliotherapy session and suggested reading list and annotated bibliography.

Comparative Analysis of Research Trends in Reading Ability-related Fields (독서 능력과 읽기 능력의 연구 동향 비교 분석)

  • Sena Lee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.223-248
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to compare and analyze trends in research on reading ability. To do this, collecting articles searched for 'reading ability', a keyword network analysis was performed based on the author's keyword. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the terms were used interchangeably in studies related to reading education at universities. In the study related to reading ability 1, the main research areas are school library, school librarian, information literacy, self-directed learning, and information service. In the study related to reading ability 2, the main research areas are children's early literacy, related reading difficulty and disability. In addition, studies on reading evaluation are being conducted in both areas, but not much activation has been performed. Studies involving adolescents show limited activity in both areas.

The Effectiveness of Reading Intervention on At-Risk Children in First through Third Grade (초등학교 저학년 읽기부진아를 위한 읽기중재프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Myoung Soon;Park, Chan Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the effectiveness of reading intervention on at-risk readers from first through third grade. The 34 children below the 20th percentile on an oral reading fluency test participated in the reading intervention program for 15 weeks. They received small group instruction in one 40-minute session per week. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, paired t-test and effect size for individual cases. Upon completion of the intervention, at-risk first graders showed significantly higher performance in print concept, word recognition, oral reading fluency and reading comprehension. The at-risk second and third graders improved only in oral reading fluency. Most of children who received the intervention demonstrated a large effect in oral reading fluency.

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A study of the effect of learning strategy based early reading instruction for underachieving students (읽기 학습 전략 훈련을 통한 초등학교 영어 학습 부진아의 초기 읽기 능력 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Haewon;Ihm, Hee-Jeong
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of learning strategy-based early reading instruction for English underachieving students. For this purpose of the study, sixteen learning strategies were driven from the review of previous related literature and the result of the survey conducted to the students and the teachers. Strategy integrated early reading instruction was implemented to nine students for thirteen weeks. The word recognition test was conducted before and after the instruction to examine whether the instruction had effects on the increase of their early reading skill. In addition, in order to investigate certain change in students' affective aspects after the instruction. The research conducted survey to the students. A teacher's field note and students' class journal were also analyzed to verify the results from the quantitative test. The results indicated that the instruction led to the increase of students' early reading skills. It was also found that the instruction motivated the underachieving students to devise a strategy for their learning process.

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Geographical Metacognition in the Reading Maps Inquiry Activity (중학생의 '지도 읽기' 탐구활동에서 나타나는 지리적 메타인지)

  • Kang, Chang-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2005
  • Since the 1980's, metacognition has been one of the core subjects in the studies on teaching-learning. There have been significant considerations about the metacognition in the reaching-learning become increasingly important in relation with learner's thinking. Though, metacognition has now become important concept used in learning process, there have not been sufficient researches in geographic education. The purpose of this parer is to define metacognition concept in geograpbic education. First, the concept of metacognition in geograpbic education, alike in the other education, can be classified as metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive function. Metacognitive knowledge can be categorized as knowledge about self, task, and strategy. Metacognitive function can be categorized as function about monitoring, evaluating and controling. Next, based on geographical metacognition concept, this paper is researched the characteristics of geographical metacognition in the students' reading maps inquiry activity.

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