• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일치율

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An Analysis of KoreaMed MeSH Check Tags (KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그 분석)

  • Jeong, So-Na;Lee, Choon Shil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • KoreaMed MeSH 반자동 색인 시스템이 논문 제목, 초록 그리고 저자키워드를 활용하여 부여한 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그와 NLM의 MeSH 색인전문가가 부여한 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와의 일치여부를 비교 분석하였다. KoreaMed 학술지중에서 MEDLINE에 등재된 15종 학술지의 2012년 마지막 호에 실린 논문 236편을 표본으로 선정하여 일치도를 분석한 결과 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그와의 일치율은 30.24%였다. 그러나 KoreaMed MeSH 체크태그를 기준으로 했을 경우 MEDLINE MeSH 체크태그와의 일치율은 84.24%에 달했다. 일치율은 종별이 가장 높았고, 동물명, 성별, 연령그룹순이었다. 연령그룹에 대하여 초록내 패턴을 발견하여 반자동색인 필터로 적용한다면 일치율을 높일 수 있다. 궁극적으로는 연구의 핵심적인 연구대상이나 재료를 특정적이고 구체적인 단어 혹은 MeSH로 표현하는 초록 작성 기술이 요청된다.

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Convergence Study on Diagnostic Agreement between Occurrence of Osteoporosis and Doctor's Diagnosis of Osteoporosis (골다공증 유무와 골다공증 의사진단여부와의 진단 일치율 융합연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ran;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2019
  • This study, which checked diagnostic agreement at the femoral region and lumbar region during diagnosis of osteoporosis and surveyed errors related with choosing measured parts, aimed at providing basic date for right diagnosis of osteoporosis. The study, using the first, second years of the fifth period from initial data from National Nutrition Survey, surveyed 1,637 men and 2,128 women at the age of 50 years or older. The study used kappa test to grasp the agreement between the occurrence of osteoporosis at the femoral region and lumbar region and whether or not received doctor's diagnosis. Women showed diagnostic agreement of osteoporosis at all of the femoral region and lumbar region, with diagnostic agreement of the lumbar region being higher than that of the femoral region. While, men showed diagnostic agreement of osteoporosis only at the lumbar region. Bone density changes with the age and varies depending on parts, and so, the study believes, measuring bone density should conduct all of the femoral region and lumbar region and diagnosis had better be made focused on the lumbar region.

MeSH Semi Indexing of the Korean Biomedical Literature, using NLM Medical Text Indexer (NLM Medical Text Indexer를 활용한 우리나라 의학문헌의 MeSH Semi Indexing 방안)

  • Jeong, Sona;Lee, Choon Shil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 PubMed에 등재되었으나 Medical Subject Headings(MeSH)가 부여되지 않은 국내 의학학술지의 문헌을 대상으로 미국국립의학도서관 (NLM: National Library of Medicine)의 Medical Text Indexer(MTI)를 활용하여 MeSH 용어를 추천받은 후, PubMed 레코드의 유사주제문헌 (Relation Citations, PRC)에 부여된 MeSH와의 일치여부를 분석하였다. 또한 논문의 저자가 부여한 키워드(저자키워드)와 PRC MeSH의 일치여부도 비교하였다. PRC MeSH와 MTI MeSH 추천어의 일치율은 주표목이 21.1%였고, 체크태그는 18.1%, 부표목은 16.5%로 나타났다. 우리나라 의학논문에 나타난 저자키워드의 중요한 특징은 MeSH 주표목 위주이고, 체크태그와 부표목은 거의 사용하지 않는 것이다. 따라서 저자키워드와 PRC MeSH 주표목과의 일치율은 23.4%에 이르지만, 체크태그와 부표목의 일치율은 각각 1%, 2.1%였다. 색인전문가가 통제어휘를 사용하여 색인하는 과정에서 PRC와 MTI의 MeSH 주표목과 저자키워드가 일치하는 용어를 주표목으로 부여하고, PRC와 MTI가 추천하는 체크태그와 부표목을 활용하는 등 국내 의학문헌의 MeSH 용어 부여 작업을 반자동화(semi-indexing)하면, 정확하고 신속한 MeSH 부여 작업이 가능할 것이다.

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Comparison of Clinical Significance Between Chest CT Scan and Bronchoscopy Prior to Bronchial Artery and Outcome of Embolization in Patients with Hemoptysis (객혈환자의 기관지동맥 조영술 전 흉부 전산화 단층촬영과 기관지내시경 검사의 유용성 비교 및 색전술 성적)

  • Jang, Jung Hyun;Ryu, Kum-Hei;Kwon, Jung Mi
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2003
  • Background : Emergency management in hemoptysis is bronchial artery angiography and embolization. This study was designed to investigate the accuracy of localization of bleeding site by simple roentgenogram, computed tomography(CT) and bronchoscopy prior to embolization and to evaluate the outcome of embolotherapy. Method : We retrospectively evaluated 50 patients performed bronchial artery embolization(BAE), admitted to tertiary university hospital due to hemoptysis. Results : The most common causes were pulmonary tuberculosis, old tuberculous related parenchymal damage, aspergilloma, and bronchiectasis. The success rate of BAE within one month was 90%; within 3 months was 88%; during follow up period of mean 11.6 months was 76%. The concordant rate of simple roentgenogram with angiographic outcome in terms of bleeding site is 70%; in chest CT 80%; in bronchoscopy 81%; in combined information of simple roentgenogram and CT 83%; in combined information of simple roentgenogram and bronchoscopy 78%. Conclusion : The diagnostic accuracy for the bleeding site was similar between chest CT and bronchoscopy, showing high diagnostic yield. The success rate of BAE was comparative to prior studies. Further study will be needed in a large scale in near future.

A Study on the Standardization of Sample Preparation for Urine Sediment Microscopic Examination (요침사 현미경검사를 위한 표본제작의 표준화 연구)

  • Hyeok Jae LEE;Dae Heon KIM;Min-Hyeok LEE
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2024
  • Urinalysis is a fundamental diagnostic test routinely performed in clinical laboratories. We evaluated two manual microscopy methods, including a novel protocol, against the standardized chamber method. A total of 402 specimens, comprising 201 positive each for red blood cells (RBCs) and white blood cells (WBCs) by the strip test and automated urine sediment analyzer, were selected for the analysis. The correlation coefficients between the standardized chamber method and the novel protocol RBC and WBC test were both r=0.98, indicating a high degree of correlation. The pair-wise agreement rates for the same grade between these two methods were 86.1% for RBCs and 88.6% for WBCs, with rates within one grade difference of both at 99.5%. In contrast, the agreement rates between the standardized chamber method and smaller or medium-sized laboratory methods were notably lower, with the same-grade rates at 11.9% for RBCs and 13.4% for WBCs, and within one grade difference at 67.2% and 74.1%, respectively. Additional analyses using the intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman plots confirmed that the novel protocol exhibited superior agreement compared to the other three manual microscopy methods tested. Therefore, we recommend the novel protocol as a standardized procedure for urine sediment preparation, given its high correlation and agreement with the standardized chamber method.

Study on The Estimation Method of the Joint for the Operation of the Upper Limb Rehabilitation Equipment for Hemiplegic Patients II (편마비 환자의 상지 재활 기기 운용을 위한 관절 각 추정 기법에 관한 연구 II)

  • Song, K.S.;Eom, S.H.;Lee, E.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method for correcting the measurement axis twist that occurs in the process of wearing and each estimation method of joint in which the inertial measurement unit based in health arm by the method of operation upper limb rehabilitation equipment of hemiplegic patients. In order to verify the proposed method, it is fitted with a inertial measurement unit of the upper arm and forearm of the experimenter left arm, verified by comparing actual joint angle is detected by photographing the arbitrary posture, the angle that the estimated joint. Then, it was verified by comparing the applied front / rear techniques for correcting the measurement axis twist. A result of the experiment, before applying the measurement axis twist correction, joint, after but each match rate showed a weak concordance rate in 89.16% and were corrected, measurement axis twist, each concordance rate of joint agreement of 93.28% I understand that it has been 4.12% improvement in the rate.

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Comparison of the Role of CT and Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Hemoptysis (객혈 진단을 위한 CT와 가관지경의 역할 비교)

  • Choe, Kyu-Ok;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Hong, Young-Kook;Seo, Jae-Seong;Ryu, Jeong-Ah;Yang, Dong-Gyoo;Kim, Se-Kyu;Chang, Joon;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Won-Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1999
  • Backgrounds: To investigate the role of CT as a screening tool and to compare the diagnostic accuracy with that of the fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) in evaluating the causes of hemoptysis. Methods: The retrospective review of plain chest radiograph, CT and FOB was done in 72 patients with hemoptysis. The diagnosis were confirmed by histology (n=33), bacterial culture (n=6), cytology (n=3), serology (n=2), skin test (n= 1), clinical response (n=5), and airway disease mainly by HRCT (n=22). Results: The causes of hemoptysis were shown to be lung cancer (n=29), bronchiectasis (n=19), tuberculosis (n=12), aspergilloma (n=5), invasive aspergillosis (n=l), COPD (n=3) and others (n=3). The sensitivity was 100% and 91,7% by CT and FOB respectively. The diagnostic compatibility was 95.8% and 59.7% by CT and FOB respectively. The diagnostic compatibility in cases with central airway disease was 96.3% and 100 % in CT and FOB. In parenchymal disease, CT and FOB showed 91.3 % and 43.5 % of compatibility, respectively. airway disease, CT and FOB showed 100% and 31.8% compatibility, respectively. That is to say, CT has higher sensitivity and diagnostic compatibility than FOB for identifying the causes of hemoptysis, and is more helpful for patients with hemoptysis from parenchymal or airway disease. FOB had the advantage in obtaining histologic, cytologic and bacteriologic diagnosis with biopsy or washing Conclusion: CT should be used as the screening method before performing FOB for patients with hemoptysis who have normal or nonspecific findings or peripheral airway disease in plain chest radiograph.

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Accuracy of the Registered Cause of Death in a County and its Related Factors (일개 군 사망신고자료에 기재된 사인의 정확성과 관련요인)

  • Shin, Hee-Young;Shin, Jun-Ho;Nam, Hae-Sung;Ryu, So-Yeon;Im, Jeong-Soo;Rhee, Jung-Ae;Chung, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2002
  • Objectives : To evaluate the accuracy of the registered cause of death in a county and its related factors. Methods : The data used in this study was based on 504 cases, in a county of Chonnam province, registered between January and December 1998. Study subjects consisted of 388 of the 504 cases, and their causes of death were established by an interview survey of the next of kin or neighbor and medical record surveys. We compared the registered cause of death with the confirmed cause of death, determined by surveys and medical records, and evaluated the factors associated with the accuracy of the registered cause of death. Results : 62.6% of the deaths were concordant with 19 Chapters classification of cause of death. external causes of mortality, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system showed the good agreement between the registered cause of death and the confirmed cause of death. The factors relating to the accuracy of the registered cause of death were the doctors' diagnosis for the cause of death (adjusted Odds Ratio: 2.67, 95% Confidence Interval: 1.21-5.89) and the grade of the public officials in charge of the death registry (adjusted Odds Ratio: 0.30, 95% CI=0.12-0.78). Conclusions : The accuracy of the registered cause of death was not high. It could be improved by using the doctors' diagnosis for death and improving the job specification for public officials who deal with death registration.

Study on the Localization Concordance of Video and Audio (시선에 따른 영상 음향 정위 일치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyou-Won;Choi, Hae-Geun;Park, So-Youn;Park, Goo-Man;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1293-1300
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    • 2018
  • The $360^{\circ}$ video has a lot of image information and usefulness; however, the position of the audio source judged by hearing is different from the position on the screen. Therefore, human feels tired, the immersion decrease and user cant watch the video for Moreer time. In this paper, the concordance rate of the video and the audio localization is defined. The rate is expressed in a percentage. It means how much the system makes the sound localization real according to the position of the source on the screen. With this rate, the audio localization performance of immersive audio producing and playing system can be evaluated. It will be helpful for developers to make the higher performance system and expected to contribute to make makinguality system with reality.

The Evaluation of Usefulness of Wide Beam Reconstruction Method on Segmental Perfusion and Regional Wall Motion in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (심근관류 SPECT의 분절별 관류 및 국소벽 운동에서 Wide Beam Reconstruction기법의 유용성 평가)

  • Seong, Yong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Yeob;Moon, Il-Sang;Cho, Seong-Wook;Woo, Jae-Ryong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify clinical usefulness of Wide Beam Reconstruction (WBR) which is called Xpress.cardiac$^{TM}$ to confirm the agreement between segmental perfusion and regional wall motion in myocardium compared to conventional OSEM method. Materials and Methods: Subjects were separated two groups. First group was composed of 20 normal control group. Second group was composed of 10 patients (abnormal group) who had coronary artery disease. Subjects underwent myocardial perfusion SPECT ($^{201}Tl$ rest and $^{99m}Tc$-MIBI stress). Image acquisition and reconstruction were that rest stage was each step per 30, 15 seconds and stress stage was each step per 25, 13 seconds, OSEM and WBR methods were applied. Segmental perfusion and regional wall motion were applied 20-segment model of QPS, QGS algorithm in AutoQuant. Status of perfusion was composed of 5 point scoring system (0=normal, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe hypokinesia, 4=dyskinesia). Status of regional wall motion was also composed of 5 point scoring (0=normal, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe hypokinesia, 4=dyskinesia). We evaluated the agreement between conventional OSEM and WBR through automatic quantification value. Results: The agreement of rest segmental perfusion between conventional OSEM and WBR in normal patients was 99% (396/400, k=0.662, p<0.0001) and one of rest regional wall motion was 83.8% (335/400, k=0.283), the agreement of stress segmental perfusion was 95.8%(383/400, k=0.656), one of stress regional wall motion was 87.3% (349/400, k=0.390). The match rate of rest segmental perfusion in abnormal patients was 83% (166/200, k=0.605, p<0.0001) and one of rest regional wall motion was 55.5% (111/200, k=0.385), the agreement of stress segmental perfusion was 79.5% (159/200, k=0.682), one of stress regional wall motion was 63.5% (127/200, k=0.486). Conclusion: Compared to conventional OSEM, WBR method had a good agreement of segmental perfusion in myocardium in normal and abnormal groups. However regional wall motion showed meaningful low agreement. Although WBR offers high resolution and contrast ratio, it is not useful method for gated myocardial perfusion SPECT.

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