• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반 성인

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효율적 일반국도관리를 위한 도로관리통합시스템 소개

  • Baek, Yong;Sung, Jung-Gon;Gu, Ho-Bon;Bae, Kyu-Jin
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2004
  • 경제 성장과 국민소득 수준의 향상으로 인해 인적, 물적 자원의 교류가 급속히 증가하면서 국가기반 시설로써 도로의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 도로 건설과 비례하여 도로관리에 투입되는 유지보수비용 또한 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 합리적인 도로 관리 방안이 마련되어야 하며, 도로 이용자들의 이용 편리성, 안정성 향상 등과 같은 도로의 질적 개선 요구에 부응하기 위하여 한국건설 기술연구원에서는 도로관리통합시스템을 개발하여 운용 중에 있다. 본고는 한국건설기술연구원에서 수행 중에 있는 일반 국도 도로관리통합시스템에 대하여 개략적으로 소개하고자 한다.

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A study on the plastic parts with nano pattern using Injection molding process (사출성형공정을 이용한 미세패턴을 갖는 플라스틱 부품 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김동학;김태완
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 일반사출과 MmSH방식 두 가지의 사출성형공정을 이용하여 나노 패턴 구조물을 제작하였다. 성형품에 나타난 나노패턴의 진사성은 MmSH방식을 이용한 PC 성형품에서 가장 우수했다. 일반사출공정에서 HIPS로 제작된 성형품은 나노패턴의 전사가 잘 형성되었고, PC의 경우 전사가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. 연구 결과 수지의 유동성이 좋고, 금형표면 온도가 높을수록 나노패턴의 전사성은 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

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A Case Study on the Characteristics of Cultural Expression in Interior Space of Contemporary Commercial Architecture in China (중국 현대 상업건축 실내 공간의 문화적 표현특성에 대한 사례연구)

  • YU, DeSheng;Yoon, Jiyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 현대 빅데이터 시대에서 급격히 발전하고 있는 사회적 배경아래, 현대 디자인 문화가 내포된 건축사상을 바탕으로, 중국의 4개 현대 상업건축 사례에 대한 디자인 문화 표현 특징에 대해 분석을 진행하였다. 현대 상업건축 실내 공간의 문화성은 주로 다섯 가지 측면에서 나타난다. 전통, 지역, 대중, 기술, 생태, 이것을 복합적으로 통합하여, 상업건축의 지속가능성과 다양성을 촉진한다.

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Information Behavior and Deficiency of International Student (재한유학생의 정보행태와 정보빈곤)

  • Hwang, Seon-young;Hwang, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2018.08a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 예비 연구(Pilot Test)로써, 엘프레드 채트먼(Elfred Chatman)으로 대표되는 정보 빈곤 이론을 바탕으로 재한유학생의 일반적인 정보 요구가 무엇이며 스스로를 정보 빈곤층으로 인식하는지, 어떠한 정보 빈곤 양상을 경험하는지에 대한 본격적인 연구를 수행함에 앞서 현 시점에서 설정한 이론적 배경의 적용 가능성을 검토하고 보완이 필요한 사항을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 재한 중국인 유학생 J, K, Y를 대상으로 심층 면담을 수행하여 결과를 분석하였다.

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Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Rhizospheres of Camellia japonica and Neighboring Plants Inhabiting Wando of Korea (전남 완도에 서식하는 동백나무와 그 주변 식물의 근권에 분포하는 수지상균근균의 다양성)

  • Lee, Eun-Hwa;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the community structures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in rhizospheres of Camellia japonica and neighboring woody plants in Wando, Korea were investigated. Rhizospheres of C. japonica and other woody plants were dominated by the same species, Acaulospora mellea, but Shannon's index, species richness and total spore numbers of the AMF communities were higher in non-C. japonica than in neighboring plants. Regardless of host plant species, the frequency of A. mellea was significantly high comparing with other AMF species. The community similarity of AMF within C. japonica was significantly higher than between C. japonica and neighboring plants or neighboring plants (p<0.005). Results showed that AM fungal communities in rhizospheres of C. japonica have unique community structure and are different from that of neighboring host plants, suggesting that community structure of AMF could be influenced by host plant species.

Studies on the Effect of Lactobacilli on Shelf life of Fresh Pork Chop (Lactobacilli가 신선돈육의 저장성에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1988
  • This studies conducted to investigates shelf-life of fresh pork chop by using various packaging method such as aerobic packaging, aerobic packaging with lactobacilli, vacuum packaging and vacuum packaging with lactobacilli. Bacteriological and physicochemical proper ties of fresh pork chop were also investigated during storage at $4^{\circ}C$. The effect of lactobacilli treatment showed significantly in aerobic packaging and vacuum pactaging. The growth of lactobacilli did not occur in lactobacilli inoculated fresh pork chops. The gram-negative bacteria which caused to meat spoilage was inhibited by lactobacilli. The PH of Pork showed increasing tendancy regardless of treatments, TBA and VBN value appeared to be relatively low during storage at $4^{\circ}C$. The maximum shelf life of each treatments was 12-15 days of aerobic packaging. 20-25 days of vacuum packaging and aerobic packaging with lactobacilli and 30-35 days of vacuum pactaging with lactobacilli at $4^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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Analysis on the Variability of Cerebral Cortex per Intellectual Category in Adolescents (청소년의 지능범주별 대뇌피질 변화성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ye Rim
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2013
  • The brains of adolescents experience rapid changes, which has been studied to prove relatedness between neuroanatomical properties and IQ. But, most previous studies infer the relatedness from purely cross-sectional data. This study not only measured the thickness of the cerebral cortex once, but traced its variability and the relatedness between IQ and this variability, which was presumed to be 75. Healthy adolescents (M=16yr. and 4month) were divided into 5-stage categories based on their intellectual ability and MRI scan was made twice every 6 months to measure the variablity of their cerebral cortex. As a result, a big difference in the variability of the cerebral cortex was shown based on their IQ. Three groups with an IQ of more than 120 showed a decrease in the thickness of the cerebral cortex in 11 brain regions, while two groups with an IQ lower than 120 showed an increase in the cerebral cortex thickness in 5 to 8 regions. It is presumed that the lower the IQ, the slower the maturation of the cerebral cortex.

Development of the hybrid-type ultrasound speaker (하이브리드형 초음파 스피커 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Sang;Kim, Bok-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2021
  • Directional ultrasonic speakers that are used to hear sound only in a specific area have been continuously researched on various improvements in terms of sound quality and cost compared to general speakers. In this paper, we propose a DSP based hybrid-type ultrasonic speaker that can be heard at the same time as a general speaker in order to compensate for the sound in the low-band range, considering that it is difficult to hear the low-band sound below 500 Hz due to the sensor characteristics of the ultrasonic speaker. In the case of the system that is implemented by simply connecting a general speaker and an ultrasonic speaker, there are issues of high cost and difficulties of control as two amplifiers are used to playback ultrasonic and general sound sources. In addition, sound quality deteriorates due to the difference in playback time between ultrasonic and general sound sources. In order to improve issues of cost, control and sound quality, we developed hybrid-type ultrasonic speaker with a DSP based amplifier that can simultaneously playback by synchronizing the general sound source with the regenerated ultrasonic sound source, in addition to implement the existing CODEC functions such as Dynamic Range Control (DRC) and Equalizer (EQ).

A Study on the Application of Hazard Libraries When Using HAZOP in Hydrogen Systems (수소 전주기 시스템의 HAZOP 수행 시 위험 요인 라이브러리 적용 연구)

  • DOOHYOUN SEO;KWANGWON RHIE;DONGMIN LEE;DANBEE SHIN;HYOUNGI KIM;CHUNGHYUN LEE;TAEHUN KIM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2023
  • The risk assessment (safety assessment) must be performed to verify the risks during operation and installation of the hydrogen system and to ensure safe design and operation. Among them, hazard and operability study (HAZOP), a qualitative risk assessment, is most often used to discover risk factors and secure safety. However, in HAZOP performance, there is a difference in the level of evaluation results depending on the level and experience of the evaluator, and there is a high possibility that subjective results will be derived. This study aims to develop a risk factor library that can list and provide information on potential risk factors in order to solve these problems when performing HAZOP, reduce risk factors that are omitted or overlooked.

A Study on the Management Efficiency of 'Sindongjin' Rice Farms Used DEA Model (DEA를 이용한 신동진 벼 재배 농가의 경영 효율성 분석)

  • Jin, Xi-Jie;Piao, Shi-Yong;Sun, Yu-Cong;Lee, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • This paper examined the operational efficiency of the new rice variety "Sindongjin" farmed by the Rural Development Administration. Thirty farmers were surveyed in the survey area--Jeonbuk-do Province. The operational efficiency was analyzed by studying the data of these 30 farmers. The operational efficiency of the farmers was analyzed through a survey using the DEA model for analysis. DEA analysis was performed to obtain the technical efficiency of the farmers. The results showed that the DEA technical efficiencies of 12 farmers were efficient, and 18 farmers were inefficient. Farmers No. 13 and No. 25 were representative of inefficiency, and the results show that the cost of input elements was high. An analysis of the determinants of efficiency through the Tobit model found that the operating efficiency increased with decreasing variable costs (Seed costs, By-product fertilizer costs, General fertilizer cost, Pesticides cost, Cost of water, electricity, gas, and Cost of small farm implements) and fixed costs (Repair cost and Other costs). There is a problem of excess input from farmers, and these input costs need to be reduced.