• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.09a
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• pp.5-5
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• 2006

• Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.349-354
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine core nursing intervention in nursing records and to compare perceived nursing intervention priority and nursing intervention frequency of general surgery department. Methods: Subjects were 70 nurses who work in the general surgery department. Data was collected using a nursing intervention classification and analyzed by frequency and mean. Results: The most frequent nursing interventions of nursing records were orderly risk management, coping assistance, tissue perfusion management, skin/wound management and nutrition support. Important nursing interventions were tissue perfusion management, respiratory management, electrolyte acid-base management, elimination, peri-operative care. The most frequent nursing interventions were drug management, peri-operative care, risk management, tissue perfusion management, patient education. Conclusion: This study found that nursing records were different from intervention priority and nursing frequency. So further study is needed for finding focused intervention of specific subjects and differences with priority of nursing and frequency of nursing.

• 가정의 벗
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• v.37 no.4 s.428
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• pp.26-27
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• 2004

전라북도는 삼한시대 마한국의 중심지였으며 중심도시인 전주는 후백제의 도읍이자 조선조의 발원지로서 찬란한 역사와 문화를 꽃피웠던 고장이다. 1962년 11월, 이곳에 대한가족보건복지협회 전라북도지회가 설립되어 41여 년간 전북도민을 위한 가족보건복지 증진에 진력해 왔다. 향후 더욱 새로운 모습과 사업으로 수요자 중심 서비스를 제공하도록 노력할 것이다. 가족보건의원에서는 5명의 전문의가 일반외과, 가정의학과, 산부인과, 내과, 진단방사선과, 병리과 진료를

• Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.180-188
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was to identify nursing diagnosis-outcome-intervention (NANDA- NOC-NIC: NNN) linkages applied to inpatients in general surgical nursing units. Methods: We developed the NNN linkage computerized nursing process program, which consisted of the 107 nursing outcomes and the 190 nursing interventions linked to the 39 nursing diagnoses. This program was applied to 324 patients who admitted to those nursing units from July, 2004 to February, 2005. Results: First, nursing outcomes of each nursing diagnosis were identified as follows: for 'acute pain', pain control, pain level, and comfort level; for 'risk for infection', wound healing: primary intention, wound healing: secondary intention, and infection status; for 'nausea', nutritional status: food & fluid intake, comfort level, symptom severity and hydration. Second, major nursing interventions for each nursing outcome were analyzed as follows: for pain control or comfort level, pain management and medication management; for pain level, pain management and analgesic administration; for wound healing: primary intention, incision site care and wound care; for Wound healing: secondary intention or infection status, infection control; for nutritional status: food & fluid intake, fluid monitoring; for comfort level, nausea management; for symptom severity, nausea management and vomiting management; for hydration, fluid/electrolyte management. Conclusion: This identified NNN linkages will facilitate the use of nursing process in surgical nursing practice and documentation systems.

• Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.66-76
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• 2023

Endoscopy is an important noninvasive procedure for patients with gastrointestinal problems. However, surgical techniques are shifting to laparoscopic surgery, and changes in endoscopic findings after laparoscopic surgery differ from those after previous surgical methods. Postoperative endoscopic findings differ from normal anatomical structures, and findings reportedly vary depending on the type of surgical technique. Therefore, we aimed to summarize the surgical and endoscopic findings for each surgical method from the surgeon's point of view. The causes of gastric emptying delay, bleeding, afferent loop syndrome, or anastomosis leakage occurring after gastric cancer surgery can be identified via upper gastrointestinal endoscopy that is relatively less invasive than the surgical method. Regarding postoperative anastomosis leakage, endoscopy can directly evaluate the degree of leakage at the anastomosis site more accurately than computed tomography and enable immediate intervention. As endoscopy is less invasive than the surgical method, patients can be evaluated and treated more safely. However, coordination between the surgeon and the endoscopist is necessary to perform the procedures effectively. Therefore, reviewing the changes in surgical and endoscopic findings is important.

• The Korean Nurse
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• v.6 no.3 s.29
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• pp.46-50
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• 1967

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.20 no.2 s.22
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• pp.301-311
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to analyze degree of geographic maldistribution of physicians and changes in the distributional pattern in Korea over the years 1980-1985. In assessing the degree of disparity in physician distribution and in identifying changes in the distributional pattern, the Gini index of concentration was used. The geographical units selected for computation of the Gini index in this analysis are districts (Gu), cities (Si), and counties (Gun). Locational data for 1980 and 1985 were obtained from the population census data in the Economic Planning Board and regular reports of physicians in the Korean Medical Association. The rates of physicians located counties to whole physicaians were 10.4% in 1980 and 9.6% in 1985. In term of the ratio of physicians per 100,000 population, rural area had 9.18 physicians in 1980 and 12.95 in 1985, 7.13 general practitioner in 1980 and 7.29 in 1955, and 2.05 specialists in 1980 and 5.66 in 1985. Only specialists of genral surgery and preventive medicine were distributed over 10% in county and distribution of every specialists except chest surgery in county increased in 1955, comparing with that rates of 1980. The Gini index computed to measure inequality of physician distribution in 1985 indicate as follows; physicians 0.3466, general practitioners 0.5479, and specialists 0.5092. But the Gini index for physicians and specialists fell -15.40% and -10.42% from 1980 to 1985, indication more even distribution. The changes in the Gini index over the period for specialists from 0.3639 to 0.4542 for districts, from 0.2510 to 0.1949 for cities, and 0.5303 to 0.5868 for counties indicate distributional change of 24.81%, -22.35%, and 10.65% respectively. The Gini indices for specialists of neuro-surgery, chest surgery, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, tuberculosis, preventive medicine, and anatomical pathology in 1985 were higher than Gini indices in 1980.

• Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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• v.55 no.6
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• pp.487-494
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• 2020

Purpose: No attempt has been made to identify the relationship between the study characteristics and citation rates of articles published in the Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association (JKOA). This study classified the study characteristics of articles in the JKOA and analyzed the relationship between the study characteristics and citation rates. Materials and Methods: A cohort study was conducted on all articles published from February 2001 to December 2015. Three independent reviewers classified the articles according to the article type, material, time of the study, design, clinical categories, number of authors, and number of cases. The citation numbers of each article by other journals were taken in January 2020. Univariate analyses were conducted to assess the effect of each characteristic, and multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the overall relationship between the characteristics and the citation rates. Results: A total of 1,640 articles were published from 2001 to 2015, and 724 articles were cited more than once. The articles published in 2009 had the highest average number of citations. Original articles had the highest citation rates, followed in descending order by surgical techniques and reviews, instructional course lectures, and case reports (p<0.001). Among the case reports, articles dealing with general trauma scored significantly higher average citations (mean=1.5, p=0.006). Among the original articles, articles on general orthopedics had the highest citation rates, followed in order by clinical articles and experimental articles. Among the clinical articles, epidemiologic studies (mean=5.0, p<0.001) and studies on the spine (mean=1.7, p<0.001) recorded significantly higher citation rates than the others. Conclusion: Of all the articles published in the JKOA from 2001 to 2015, articles dealing with general trauma had the highest citation rates among case reports. Among the original articles, epidemiologic studies and studies concerning the spine were cited significantly more than others.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2008

일반적으로 진행된 골관절염 등 골연골 병변에 대해서는 골연골을 치유시키는 술식에서부터 인공 관절 치환술까지 치료방법이 다양하게 보고되고 있다. 특히 견관절 인공 관절 치환술을 비롯한 여러 수술 방법에 대한 적응증 및 금기증을 잘 숙지하고, 각각의 고유 질병에 따른 병리 소견과 견관절의 정상적 해부학 및 생역학을 이해하며, 적절한 기구 선택과 정확한 술기로 수술을 시행할 때 제한된 치료 목표이지만 보다 긍정적인 치료 결과를 예측할 수 있다.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.126-130
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• 1997

10개월경의 그리폰 벤딘 수컷 강아지가 8개월경부터 점점 운동 실조 및 마비증상을 나타내어 머독대학 동물병원에 내원 하였다. 내원 했을 때 주변에 매우 민감한 반응과 경계를 늦추지 않았지만 호흡과 심박수 및 체온은 정상이었다. 일반 방사선 사진 및 척수조영사진(myelography)을 촬영하여 확인한 결과 환축추의 불안정에 따른 척수의 복측 압박을 확인할 수 있었다. 외과적 고정은 복측 접근을 통하여 2개의 키르크너 강선(Kirschner wire)과 자가골이식을 실시하였으며 8주동안 외부 고정을 하였다. 수술 후 5개월 동안 지켜본 결과 증상은 꾸준히 좋아졌으며 환축추 관절으 관절고정술(arthrodesis)은 완벽한 고정을 유지하고 있었다.