• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.450-453
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• 2000

식후 만성적인 구토 증상을 보이는 3개월령 암컷 Schunauzer가 본 (주)해마루 소동물 임상 의학 연구소에 내원하였다. 신체 검사시 비정상직인 소견은 보이지 않았으나, 유동식을 공급하는 중에도 식 후 1시간 이내에 포말성 역류 증상을 보였고, 기립 자세에서 식이를 공급 해도 증상은 호전되지 않았다 일반 방사선 검사에서 전반적인 식도 확장이 관찰되었고. 식도 조영술을 실시하여 심기저부 앞부분의 협착과 협착부 전후의 식도 확장을 확인하고 우대동백궁 잔존증으로 진단하였다. 수술을 통해 식도를 압박하고 있는 인대를 제기하고 유동식을 공급하였다. 술 후 임상 증상은 다소 호전이 되었으나 여전히 고형식은 섭취하지 못하고 방사선 검사상 소견도 술전과 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.12-19
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• 2014

A signal plan focused on vehicle traffic could easily overlook vulnerable priority signals, although the importance of vulnerable movements is increasingly recognized in recent years. Especially, the vulnerable are sometimes faced with dangerous situations when crossing roads with a signal plan based on design values of average, non-vulnerable persons. This study is focused on how to minimize the vehicle delay while simultaneously considering traffic flow and providing traffic safety by increasing road crossing time for pedestrians. For this purpose, a priority signal control strategy for the vulnerable, considering vehicle traffic flow, has been tested. Practical implication and a microscopic computer simulation has shown that the proposed method could provide a small decrease (about 6.2%) in pedestrian delay, a small increase (about 8.5~13.3%) in travel speed of passing traffic, and a considerable decrease (16.2~26.9%) in vehicle travel time. These findings suggest that the proposed signal control strategy could increase pedestrian safety and diminish delay of vehicle travel.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.341-348
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• 2000

Effects of different types of sub-freezing methods on quality of raw pork loin, beef loin and tuna were studied. Storage tests were undertaken as follows; the three different types of sub-freezing methods, such as regular cold chamber at $-1^{\circ}C$, air-blast sub-freezing at $-5^{\circ}C$ and sharp-plate sub-freezing at $-5^{\circ}C$, were evaluated for extending freshness of samples. Pork loin packed with polyethylene-film showed no significant differences (P<0.05) in physico-chemical properties among the above sub-freezing methods. Air-blast sub-freezing methods revealed faster evaporation of moisture from samples. The same sub-freezing method also showed increased VBN values of pork loin and tuna samples. Regular cold chamber resulted in increased TBA values and K values of beef loin and tuna, respectively. It appeared that sharp-plate freezing system kept the food samples with the least loss of freshness among the above three sub-freezing methods. These results indicated that freshness of raw pork, beef and tuna could be significantly extended by the sharp-plate sub-freezing method.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.662-669
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• 2017

This study evaluated the ecotoxicological properties of livestock waste water treated by a LID (Low Impact Development) system, using a mixture of bio-reeds and bio-ceramics as suitable bed media for a subsequent treatment process of a livestock wastewater treatment plant. The relationship between the pollutant reduction rate and the ecotoxicity was analyzed with the effluents from the inlet pilot plant, with vegetated swale and wetlands and the batch type of an infiltration trench. Each pilot plant consisted of a bio process using bio-reeds and bio-ceramics as bed media, as well as a general process using general reeds and a bed as a control group. The results indicated that, after applying the HRT 24 hour LID method, the ecotoxicity was considerably lowered and the batch type pilot plant was shown to be effective for toxicity reduction. The LID method is expected to be effective for water quality management, considering ecotoxicity by not only as a nonpoint source pollution abatement facility but also, as a subsequent treatment process linked with a livestock manure purification facility. It is necessary to take the LID technic optimization study further to apply it as a subsequent process for livestock wastewater treatment.

• Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.270-279
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sodium and sugar reduction practices of the Samsam foodservice project of Daegu, in comparison with that of general foodservices in Daegu. Methods: A survey was conducted on 80 Samsam foodservice workers and 80 general foodservice workers from Sep. to Oct. 2020. We compared each worker's taste preferences, stage of behavior change and dietary behavior regarding sodium and sugar, and each foodservice's practices regarding sodium and sugar reduction. Results: There was no significant difference between the salty taste and sweet taste preferences between the workers at the Samsam foodservices and those at the general foodservices. The percentage of foodservice workers in action or maintenance stage of behavior change for eating less salty was higher in the Samsam foodservices than in the general foodservices (P < 0.05). In addition, regarding the degree of saltiness and sweetness of meals, the workers at the general foodservices perceived their meals to be saltier (P < 0.001) and sweeter (P < 0.01) than the workers at Samsam foodservices. The workers at Samsam foodservices had fewer salty dietary behaviors compared to the workers at general foodservices (P < 0.01). The sodium reduction practice was significantly higher in the Samsam foodservices than the general foodservices (P < 0.001), especially in "efforts to make the food as bland as possible overall" (P < 0.001), and "serving less soup and stew" (P < 0.001). The sugar reduction practice too was significantly higher in the Samsam foodservices than the general foodservices (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The Samsam foodservices were shown to be better in the practice of sodium and sugar reduction compared to general foodservices. Therefore, it is necessary to provide continuous and practical support and incentives at the national level to expand the sodium and sugar reduction practices in foodservices.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-13
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• 2007

As girders and towers in cable-stayed bridges are subject to bending moments as well as axial forces, the conventional load rating equation, which considers only the single force effect, cannot be used to evaluate the rating factors of cable-stayed bridges. The load rating equation for components in cable-stayed bridges is not currently established yet. In this paper, we propose load rating equations for girders and towers in cable-stayed bridges using the interaction equations for beam-column members. Moving load analyses were performed for the cases of a maximum axial compressive force, maximum positive moment and maximum negative moment for each component in cable-stayed bridges and detailed procedures to apply proposed equations were presented. The Dolsan Grand Bridge was used to verify the validity of proposed equations. The conventional load rating equation overestimates rating factors of girders and towers in the Dolsan Grand Bridge, whereas proposed equations properly reflect the axial-flexural interaction behaviour of girders and towers in cable-stayed bridges.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.329-332
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• 2008

The member deflection is one of the most important considerations for the serviceability evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, and the concept of the effective moment of inertia has been generally used for the estimation of beam deflections. The KCI design code adopted Branson's equation for the calculation of the effective moment of inertia, which was formulated based on the results of beam tests subjected to uniformly distributed loads. Therefore, it is worthwhile to check the applicability of the code approach on the estimation of the effective moment of inertia for the cases of beams under different loading conditions. In this study, an experimental investigation has been conducted on six beams, where primary variables were concrete compressive strengths and loading distances from supports. The test results were compared with various approaches proposed by Branson and others as well. The test results indicated that the effective moment of inertia was somewhat influenced by the moment distribution shape. Despite the different moment distribution shapes for specimens, however, the effective moment of inertia of all test beams were closely predicted by the existing methods considered in this study.

• 전기의세계
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.35-37
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• 1968

증기 Turbine plant의 제어방식은 점점 더 복잡하게 고도화하고 있으며 원심 또는 유압조속기등 Lever와 유압기구의 조합으로 구성된 기계유압식 Governor 대신에 전자유압식 Governor(Electro-Hydraulic Governor, EHG 일반적으로 광의의 의미로는 전자유압식제어장치 Electro-Hydraulic Control System이라함)의 개발에 주력하고 있으며 본보고서는 이에 대한 시험결과를 기술한 것이다. 본보고서는 산업용(자가발전용) 증기 Turbine의 전자유압식 Governor에 관한 것으로서 기계유압식에서의 복잡한 Lever 기구, Relay 장치등 기계부분의 전자유압화와 고압제어유의 채용및 이에 따르는 각부분의 Module화, Solid State화 및 소형 Unit화에 의하여 취급및 보수가 용이한 고성능의 제어장치를 개발하게 되었다. 특히 미국의 GE사에서 이에 대한 개발이 앞서 있으며 현재 100MW까지 약 30대가 실용화되고 있다고 한다. (이글은 일본화력발전지 1968년 1월 제136호에서 발췌한 글이다.)

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.17-22
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• 2003

발파작업에서 발생하는 공해로 인한 재산상의 피해나 정신적인 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 대부분의 현장에서 제어발파를 시행하고 있다. 이완식 제어발파는 발파의 규모가 일반발파와 비교하여 작고, 대상 구조물이 근거리에 위치하므로 그 전달특성이 다를 수 있다. 근거리에서 계측된 발파진동의 특징은 고주파이고 진동의 지속시간이 짧다. 본 연구는 국내의 8개 지역에서 계측한 자료를 분석하여 이완식 제어발파의 진동전달 특성에 관하여 국내의 현장에서 시공 전에 진동을 추정할 수 있는 진동전파식을 제안하였다. 또한 제어발파시에 사용하는 폐타이어를 부착한 철재매트에 의한 폭풍압의 저감 효과와 전달특성을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.516-520
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• 2012

홍수시 유속 및 유량을 직접 측정하기 어려우므로 수위-유량 관계식을 이용하면 편리하다. 그러나 수위-유량 관계는 유량 및 하도조건에 따라 변화하므로 매년 갱신하여 사용하는 것을 권장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파유속계 (Ultrasonic Velocity Meter: UVM)에 의한 연속적인 수위 및 유량 측정자료를 이용하여 수위-유량 관계를 구축하고 제시된 수위-유량 관계식을 적용하여 정확도를 분석하였다. 측정자료는 임진강 적성지점으로 2008년부터 2010년까지 7월 및 8월 자료를 대상으로 하였다. 초음파유속계는 홍수기 연속적인 수위와 유량의 측정이 가능하므로 측정자료에 의한 수위-유량 관계는 일반적으로 단일 홍수사상에 대해 고리 (loop) 모양을 보였다. 또한, 초음파유속계에 의한 수위 및 유량 측정이 안정된 경우 수위-유량 관계식은 고리 형태의 수위-유량 관계의 중앙을 관통하는 것으로 나타났다. 수위유량 관계식의 정확도는 당해 연도 측정자료에 대한 오차가 가장 작았으며, 오차의 크기가 차년도 자료 그리고 전년도 자료 순으로 나타났다. 이는 하천에 홍수 유과 이후 수위-유량 관계식을 개선해 주어야 하는 필요성을 제시한다.