• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반대학

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A Study on the Reduction of Proportion Enterance Quota (대학 충원률 감소 요인 연구)

  • Lee, Jiyeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2022
  • The absolute decreasing in the school-age population due to the low fertility rate that has lasted for more than 20 years is a result of the lack of filling in universities. The lack of filling in general universities is more serious in universities of local area than universities in the metropolitan area, and in two-year junior colleges rather than general universities. The purpose of this study is to how the highschool grading system and university rankings have an effect on the lack of filling enterance quota for new students.

Influence of Beauty Major Students' Motivation for Major Selection and Sense of Belonging on Learning Persistence Intention : A Comparison between General and Cyber Universities (미용전공자의 전공선택동기와 소속감에 따른 학업지속의도 : 일반대학과 원격대학 비교)

  • Hyun-Sook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2023
  • Universities that previously targeted in 20s have recently diversified their operation methods, founding purposes, and target. With a significant decrease in the school-age population relative to the number of universities, universities are making their best efforts to secure new students and minimize student attrition. In this study, an online survey was conducted to empirically examine the effects of motivation for major selection and sense of belonging on learning persistence intention among students in beauty-related departments at 2-year and 4-year general universities and cyber universities. The collected data from 119 students at general universities and 113 students at cyber universities were analyzed using SPSS 28. The key findings can be summarized as follows: For general universities, motivation for major selection did not have a significant effect on learning persistence intention, but sense of belonging had a significant positive effect. Additionally, an interaction effect was observed, indicating that as the sense of belonging increased, extrinsic motivation significantly increased learning persistence intention. For cyber universities, intrinsic motivation and sense of belonging among motivations for major selection had a significant positive effect on learning persistence intention, while the moderating effect of sense of belonging in the relationship between motivation for major selection and learning persistence intention was not significant. In summary, for general universities, the factor that influenced students' learning persistence intention was a sense of belonging to the university, while for cyber universities, intrinsic motivation played a significant role. These findings are expected to provide meaningful insights and data for universities to develop effective policies for preventing student attrition.

전문대학생의 열등감

  • Lee, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구는 서울과 경기지역에 소재해 있는 대학에 다니고 있는 일반대학생 390명과 전문대학생 386명에게 질문지를 배부하여 다섯가지 열등감에 대해 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일반대학생 전체와 전문대학생 전체의 열등감 비교에서는 학교생활에 대한 열등감과 전공 및 장래에 대한 열등감과 자기 자신에 대한 열등감에서는 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01). 2. 일반대학의 남학생과 전문대학의 남학생과의 열등감 비교에서는 학교생활에 대한 열등감과 전공 및 장래에 대한 열등감 그리고 가정환경에 대한 열등감이 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 3. 일반대학의 여학생과 전문대학의 여학생과의 열등감 비교에서는 학교생활에 대한 열등감과 전공 및 장래에 대한 열등감이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며(P<.01), 가정환경에 대한 열등감도 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 4. 주 성장지별에 따른 열등감 비교에서는 일반대학생은 주 성장지가 농촌인 학생이 모두 더 높았고, 학교생활과 가정환경에 대한 열등감이 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 그리고 전문대학생은 주 성장지가 도시인 학생이 자기 자신에 대한 열등감을 제외하고 다른 열등감이 더 높았으며, 학교생활에 대한 열등감은 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 5. 원하는 학교 학과 입학 여부에 따른 열등감 비교에서는 일반대학생과 전문대학생이 모두 원하지 않는 대학에 입학했다는 집단이 다섯가지 열등감이 모두 더 높았다. 일반대학생은 가정환경에 대한 열등감은 집단간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며(P<.05), 다른 네가지 열등감도 집단간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01). 그리고 전문대학생은 학교생활고 전공 및 장래에 대한 열등감에서 일반대학생보다 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01). 6. 부모의 교육수준에 따른 열등감 비교에서는 일반대학생은 다섯가지 열등감 모두가“6년미만”인 집단에서 가장 높았으며 가정환경에 대한 열등감은 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01). 7. 가정의 경제 수준에 따른 열등감 비교에서는 일반대학생은 다섯가지 열등감 모두 “하”인 집단이 모두 높았으며, 가정환경에 대한 열등감에서만 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01). 그리고 전문대학생은 가정환경과 자기 자신에 대한 열등감은 집단간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며(P<.01), 교우 및 대인관계에 대한 열등감에서도 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 8. 졸업후 직업전망에 따른 열등감 비교에서는 다섯가지 열등감 모두가 일반대학생과 전문대학생에서 “무직”으로 대답한 집단이 가장 높았으며, 모두 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.01).

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Awareness of Dental Hygienists in Dental Hygiene and Non-Dental Hygiene Students (일부광역시의 치위생과 학생과 일반대학 학생의 치과위생사에 대한 인식도 조사 연구)

  • Oh, Han-Na;Park, Young-Nam
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the image and the awareness of dental hygienists in dental hygiene and non-dental hygiene students. The subjects in this study were 414 students who were in the three-year-course department of dental hygiene and in another four-year-course non-dental hygiene department in G college in the city of Gwangju. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As a result of general awareness about dental hygienists, the dental hygiene students knew 97.5% and non-dental hygiene students knew 80.6% about dental hygientist as a job. There were significant differences(p<0.001). In regard of awareness about status in medical law, medical technician was the highest in the dental hygiene students(52.8%), and medical assistant was the highest in the non-dental hygiene students(48.8%) 2. As a result of awareness about the main tasks of dental hygienists X-ray and scaling were the highest in the dental hygiene students(42.3%), and treatment assistance was the highest in the non-dental hygiene students(32.9%). 3. In regard to awareness about image of dental hygienists, both groups were the highest in professionalism and were the lowest in negative image. All variable were differences statistically between dental hygiene and non-dental hygiene students(p<0.05).

工業專門大學敎育의 問題점과 展望

  • 홍순철
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1982
  • 공업전문대학은 신설된 것을 제외하고는 대부분 공업전문학교가 개편된 것이며, 교육목적, 교육 과정, 교원, 시설등에 있어서 큰 변화가 있는 것은 아니었다. 80년도말 조사에 의하면 전국 35 개 공업전문대학이 있으며, 이 가운데 기계과는 23 개교, 기계설계과는 15 개교가 각각 설치되어 있다. 교원은 대체로 일반대학교원들과 유사하며, 담당교과목과 직접 연관이 있는 현장실무경험을 갖춘 교원은 극소수에 지나지 않는다. 교육과정은 대체로 4 년제 공과대학에서 과하는 전공교 과목이 상당수 포함되어 있을뿐만 아니라 교과목내용이나 수준이 비슷하여 전문대학으로서 뚜 렷한 독립적 교육프로그램이 확립되지 못하고 있는 독점이다. 실험실습시설은 일반적으로 빈약한 편이며 교수법에 있어서도 교수중심의 강의중심이 지배적이며, 평가 또한 필기위주의 중간고사와 기말고사에 의존하고 있는 것이 일반적으로 관행으로 되어 있다.

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A Survey Study on a Activating Strategy for College Academia-industrial Cooperation with Industry's Needs for 3D Printing and College Graduate (3D 프린팅과 전문대학 인력에 대한 기업 수요조사를 통한 전문대학 산학협력 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Chung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • Academia-industrial cooperation policy is essential to enhance national competitiveness in Korea. Although government and academia have invested in policies and supported industries, academia-industrial cooperation is not operated actively. This is one of the reasons why industrial demand for cooperation has continuously decreased. There are thoughts that universities' outcomes are larger than colleges' outcomes in academia-industrial cooperation, which could be a barrier to academia-industrial cooperation for colleges. It is important to understand industry demands in order to activate this type of cooperation. We propose a way to achieve this based on survey data for 3D printing and college graduates. Interactive cooperation among industries, colleges, and universities is suggested in the process of technical commercialization, such as TRL (Technology Readiness Level).

A Comparative Analysis of University Academic Achievements on the Graduates from Specialized Vocational High School and those from General High School selected by the University Admissions Officer System (입학사정관전형 특성화고와 일반고 졸업자의 대학 학업성취도 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Dong-Heon;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the university academic achievements on the high school graduates of specialized vocational high school and general high school selected by the university admissions officer system. The implications of this study will contribute to improve development of university admission through the analysis of university admission achievements and correlation between university admission factors and university academic achievements. Participants of this study were university students selected by admission officer system in 2011 and have enrolled in the university for 6 semesters at A university. The results of this study are as follows: First, when it comes to the grades of university admission factors, graduates from specialized vocational high school outperformed those from general high school. Second, when it comes to the correlation between university academic achievements and university admission factors, graduates from specialized vocational high school slightly outperformed those from general high school. Third, when it comes to the correlation between university academic achievements and university academic achievements, graduates from specialized vocational high school showed poorer performance than those from general high school in overall courses and liberal arts courses. However, in major courses, graduates from specialized vocational high school outperformed those from general high school. Finally, when it comes to the development of university academic achievements, both of them showed a tendency of being improved as they advanced through school. Based on the findings of this study, several implications can be made as follows: First, it is necessary to improve the application ratio and application method of university admission factors. Second, it is required to provide preparatory courses of university to help graduates from specialized high school get adapted to university course of study.