• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일라이트

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Development of pre-filter for airconditioner using of illite found in youngdong area (영동산 일 라이트를 이용한 공조기의 프리필터 개발)

  • 김진철;구경완;류명환;한위생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 일 라이트의 항균 방취 및 세균 흡착 능력을 공기조화기 및 공기청정기의 프리필터로 함침하여 사용함으로서 필터의 탈취 시험결과는 암모니아, 메틸멀캅탄, 트리메틸아민, 황화수소를 가지고 실험결과 거의 모든 가스를 흡착하였고 필터의 항균시험 결과 두가지의 균주를 사용하였는데 균주 1 - Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538과 균주 2 - Escherichia coli ATCC 25922는 균 감소율이 99.9% 이상을 보였다. 따라서 본 논문이 의도하였던 모든 특성을 만족한 결과가 도출되었다.

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Development of filter using illite from Young-dong (영동산 일라이트를 이용한 필터 개발)

  • 김상순;구경완;황재효;임경천;남은정;한위생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영동산 일라이트가 갖는 기능성을 이용하여 정수기용 필터로써의 가능성을 검토한다. 대장균 실험을 통하여 항균성을 평가하였고, 여러 가지 중금속(Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe$^{2+}$)의 흡착능력을 평가하였다 정수기 필터재료로 사용하기 위한 성형조건을 실험하였고, 물 필터하우징에 성형된 illite ceramic을 충진하여 물을 정수 처리하여 버섯 재배에 적용하였다. 결과적으로 항균성은 white-yellow-red 순이었고 중금속흡착능력은 원소에 따라서 yellow가 white보다 크게 나타났고, 이에 착안하여 버섯재배에 적용한 결과 수율 향상에 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 illite ceramic이 필터재료로서의 가능성을 나타내고 이를 개발, 보고 하고자 한다.

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Effect of the Particle Size of Perlite and Irrigation Amount on the Growth, Root Activity and Mineral Contents of Tomato in a Recycling System (순환식 양액재배에서 펄라이트배지의 입자 크기 및 양액공급량이 토마토의 생육, 근활력 및 무기양분 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • 강경희;권기범;최영하;이한철
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • The effect of the particle size of perlite and irrigation amount on the growth, root activity and mineral competition of tomato was investigated in a recycling system. The particle sizes used were small (SPP, øl∼2 mm), medium (MPP, ø2∼3 mm), (LPP. ø4∼5 mm). Plant height, fresh weight and dry weight of tomato at the earlier growth stage were good at 3.0 L/day in MPP and LPP, but these were not significantly affected by irrigation amount in MPP, Fruit number, weight and yield increased at 1.5 L/day in SPP and 3.0 L/day at MPP or LPP, Deformed fruits tended to increase at higher irrigation amounts regardless of particle size. Root activity increased with increasing particle size with higher irrigation amount during early stage after transplanting, but remarkably decreased at 3.0 L/day in SPP as compared with the others at 100 days. Mineral contents of plants after harvest were higher at MPP and LPP than SPP, but were highest at 3.0 L/day in LPP. In conclusion, it was regarded that tomato growth in a recycling system was optimal at MPP or LPP with irrigation amount of B.0 L/day.

Investigation of USGS Short-Wave Infrared Databases and Comparison with Domestic Cases - Focusing on the Availability for the Mineralogical Analyses and an Application on the Domestic Illite - (USGS 단파장 적외선 데이터베이스 분석 및 국내 사례와 비교: 광물학적 활용도 고찰 및 국내 산출 일라이트로의 적용 사례)

  • Chang Seong Kim;Raeyoon Jeong;Soon-Oh Kim;Ji-man Cha
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2023
  • Since the short-wave infrared spectrum has a significant range of variation depending on the production environment, countries with advanced resource exploration are collecting the spectrum and building a database. Representative organizations include the USGS and CSIRO, and they are currently carrying out a project in China that can synthesize and use a large number of existing data. The USGS library provides a total of 2,457 spectra targeting not only minerals but also various materials that respond to infrared radiation. Among these, there are 1,276 mineral spectra, which are about half of the total. The spectrum title includes information, such as analysis devices (NIC4, BECK, ASDNG, etc.), purity codes (a, b, c, d, u), and measurement methods (AREF, RREF, RTGC, TRAN). Analyzed raw data are provided in ASCII and GIF format. The CSIRO library has a total of 502 spectra, of which the majority, 493, correspond to mineral spectra. The USGS library is a free, publically available resource, while the CSIRO library is bundled with TSG8 or must be purchased separately. Among these, when comparing the eight spectra whose spectral shapes can be analyzed with the spectra of domestic illite, the positions of the absorption peaks are significantly different from those of domestic illite, except for one Japanese illite. Additional research will be needed to determine the causes of such differences, and the domestically relevant databases should be established as well.

A Study on the Muscovite-Pyrophyllite Mixed Phase in the Shale from the Manhang Formation, Taebaek Area (태백지역 만항층 셰일에서 산출되는 백운모-파이로필라이트 혼합상에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Mun, Hyang-Ran;Lee, Young-Boo;Lee, Jung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2011
  • Mica-type phyllosilicate particles in the shales of the Manhang formation at the Taeback area in the Kangwon Province were studied using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The average chemical formula of the mica-type phyllosilicate mineral analysed by EPMA is $K_{1.35}(Fe_{0.18}Mg_{0.03}Al_{3.86})(Si_{6.55}Al_{1.45})O_{20}(OH)_4$. Low K contents compared to the ideal chemistry of muscovite indicate the presence of illite in the mica-type phyllosilicate particle. X-ray diffraction study showed that pyrophyllite commonly coexists with muscovite in the shales from the Manhang Formation. TEM observations showed both the interlayer and intralayer mixing of $9.3-{\AA}$ pyrophyllite and $10-{\AA}$ muscovite layers. The low K content of the mica-type phyllosilicates apparently come from the close mixing of pyrophyllite and muscovite.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced Fluorinated Illite and Carbon Nanotube (불소화 일라이트 및 탄소나노튜브 강화 에폭시 복합재의 기계적 및 열적 특성)

  • Lee, Kyeong Min;Lee, Si-Eun;Kim, Min Il;Kim, Hyeong Gi;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2016
  • To improve properties of epoxy composites, surfaces of the illite and carbon nanotube (CNT) were treated by fluorine gas. The fluorinated illite and CNT were then characterized by X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS) and the mechanical and thermal properties of their composites were evaluated. The tensile and impact strengths and thermal stability of the composites increased upto about 59%, 18% and 124%, respectively compared to those of the neat epoxy. Improvements of mechanical and thermal properties in the composites were attributed that the fluorination of illite and carbon nanotube helps to enhance the dispersion in epoxy resin and interfacial interaction between them.

Analysis of the Effect of Forest Fires on the Mineralogical Characteristics of Soil (산불 영향에 따른 토층의 광물학적 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Man-Il Kim;Chang-Oh Choo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2023
  • Forest fires increase the risk of subsequent soil erosion and mass movement in burned areas, even under rainfall conditions below landslide alert thresholds, by destroying plants and vegetation and causing changes to soil properties. These effects of forest fires can alter runoff in burned areas by altering soil composition, component minerals, soil water repellency, soil mass stability, and soil fabric. Heat from forest fires not only burns shallow organic matter and plants but also spreads below the surface, affecting soil constituents including minerals. This study analyzed X-ray diffraction and physical properties of topsoil and subsoil obtained from both burned and non-burned areas to identify the composition and distribution of clay minerals in the soil. Small amounts of mullite, analcite, and hematite were identified in burned soils. Vermiculite and mixed-layer illite/vermiculite (I/V) were found in topsoil samples from burned areas but not in those from non-burned areas. These findings show changes in soil mineral composition caused by forest fires. Expansive clay minerals increase the volume of soil during rainfall, degrading the structural stability of slopes. Clay minerals generated in soil in burned areas are therefore likely to affect the long-term stability of slopes in mountainous areas.

A Study on Anisotropic Compression Behavior of Illite (일라이트의 비등방적 압축특성 연구)

  • Yun, Seohee;Lee, Yongjae
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • High-pressure synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction experiments were performed on natural illite (K0.65Al2(Al0.65Si3.35)O10(OH)2) using diamond anvil cell (DAC) under two different pressure transmitting media (PTM), i.e., water and ME41 (methanol:ethanol = 4:1 by volume). When using water as PTM, occasional heating was applied up to about 250℃ while reaching pressure up to 2.7 GPa in order to promote both hydrostatic conditions and intercalation of water molecules into the layer. When using ME41, pressure was reached up to 6.9 GPa at room temperature. Under these conditions, illite did not show any expansion of interlayer distance or phase transitions. Pressure-volume data were used to derive bulk moduli (K0) of 45(3) GPa under water and 51(3) GPa under ME41 PTM. indicating no difference in compressibility within the analytical error. Linear compressibilities were then calculated to be βa = 0.0025, βb = 0.0029, βc = 0.0144 under ME41 PTM showing the c-axis is ca. six times more compressible than a- and b-axes. These elastic behaviors of illite were compared to muscovite, one of its structural analogues.

Minerals in the Core Sediments from the KONOD-1 Area;Northeastern Equatorial Pacific (북동 태평양 적도대 KONOD-1지역 코아 퇴적물 중의 광물에 대한 연구)

  • 한상준;정갑식
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1987
  • Sediments in the cores from the KONOD-1 area consist mainly of authigenic smectite and clinoptilolite, and terrigenous minerals of illite, chlorite, kaolinite, quartz, and plagioclase. The authigenic minerals become dominant over the terrigenous minerals with increasing depth. Clinoptilolite occurs at the deeper core depth because its formation is slower than that of smectite. The vertical distribution of minerals indicates that the eolian influence, probably in the late Oligocene, diluted the abundance if smectite in near-surface sediments. This vertical distribution pattern may also have been affected by progressive dissolution of authigenic minerals in the near surface sediments.

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Single Crystal Growing of NaX Zeolite Continuos Crystallization (연속결정화에 의한 NaX 제올라이트 단결정 성장)

  • 하종필;서동남;김익진
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2000
  • 제올라이트의 결정성장은 유도기와 결정성장기 안정화기의 3단계로 진행한다 이러한 제올라이트의 결정성장 기구를 이해하고 결정의 성장기를 계속적으로 연장함으로서 조대한 NaX 제올라이트 결정의 성장을 유도하였으며, 선형결정성장속도에 대하여 고찰하였다. NaX 제올라이트의 수열합성 과정 중 결정성장기에 일정하게 3일 간격으로 반응용액내의 액상을 분리하고 반응겔을 보충하여 제올라이트의 합성 반응이 안정화기로 진행하는 것을 억제하고 결정 성장기를 연장하여 30㎛ 이상의 NaX 제올라이트 결정을 얻었다.