• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.165-187
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• 2014

This study aimed to analyze users' behaviors to use mobile services of academic libraries by indirectly observing users' experiences based on their diaries. Ultimately, this study intended to contribute to the development of mobile services in academic libraries by helping academic libraries understand users and their needs of mobile services. For this, diary method was conducted with 20 students at two academic libraries. These participants should report detailed process and thoughts immediately after using mobile library services at least once a day during a week. Totally 137 diaries were collected. And then this study conducted a content analysis to figure out what information needs they had, whether or not the needs were solved, what menu they selected, and what steps and gaps they got. In addition, on the basis of the findings, this study suggested further steps for improving mobile services at academic libraries.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.10
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• pp.68-73
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• 2021

This study was to identify the effects of using Gratitude Diary Writing on self-esteem and internal-external locus of control to adolescent. A randomized controlled experimental design was used. There were 20 participants in the experimental group, and 19 in the control group. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test. The results of self-esteem(t=5.142, p=<.001) and internal-external locus of control(t=5.821 p=<.001)l showed statistically significant differences between the two groups. Using thank journal writing is effective in improving adolescents self-esteem and internal-external locus of control. If the gratitude diary writing effect of gratitude is verified by selecting a wide sample, it is expected that it will be helpful for generalize activities.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.179-184
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• 2023

As many people went through Corona, they began to be interested in picture diaries that record their daily lives. However, existing applications have many paid services, and it is difficult to write a picture diary for those who have difficulty drawing themselves. In this paper, an application was developed to solve these problems. Basically, drawing diary writing function is provided, drawing is provided in the hand drawing function to increase convenience, and AI drawing function is added to make it possible to draw through keywords for those who have difficulty drawing. In addition, the emotional analysis function was added so that one could see one's past emotional statistics through the statistical function.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.105-112
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• 2024

In contemporary society, the expression of emotions and self-reflection are considered pivotal factors with a positive impact on stress management and mental well-being, thereby highlighting the significance of journaling. However, traditional journaling methods have posed challenges for many individuals due to constraints in terms of time and space. Recent rapid advancements in chatbot and emotion analysis technologies have garnered significant attention as essential tools to address these issues. This paper introduces an artificial intelligence chatbot that integrates the GPT-3 model and emotion analysis technology, detailing the development process of a system that automatically generates journals based on users' chat data. Through this system, users can engage in journaling more conveniently and efficiently, fostering a deeper understanding of their emotions and promoting positive emotional experiences.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.230-239
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• 2011

This study developed examination test tools for concepts of weather changes of middle school students, analyzed the hierarchy of concepts associated with weather changes by means of knowledge state analysis method, and examined the knowledge state and lesson effects of each individual learner. The hierarchy of the knowledge state of concepts of middle school students associated with weather changes followed the steps of 'humidity ${\rightarrow}$ air mass ${\rightarrow}$ cloud ${\rightarrow}$ precipitation ${\rightarrow}$ front ${\rightarrow}$ weather'. Cases were identified where the knowledge state of students that was thought to be similar to each other among the group of students who have scored almost the same points and thus were thought to have almost the same learning ability, have turned out different in the knowledge state from each other. Namely, the level of knowledge state structuralized differed, suggesting that differing prescriptions should be made according to the knowledge state of each student concerned. Analysis of the knowledge state of learners helps prepare learning prescriptions for each student and appraise prior learning. To examine effects of teaching-learning that has taken into consideration the hierarchy of knowledge state and concepts, lessons were conducted in comparison with the order in which syllabuses are presented in the textbooks, with the result that when knowledge state of learners have been taken into consideration, students made scores significantly higher (p < .05) than otherwise. This indicates that in introducing the unit of weather changes better teaching and learning can be achieved by reordering the contents of subject matters of the textbook by grasping the knowledge state of learners.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.106-119
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• 2014

The $76^{th}$ National Treasure is consisted of seven volumes of Nanjung Ilgi (War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin; each titled by the author based on the zodiac name of the year covered, i.e. Imjin Ilgi, Gyesa Ilgi, Gabo Ilgi, Byeongsin Ilgi, Jeongyu Ilgi, Sok Jeongyu Ilgi, Musul Ilgi), Seogancheob (Letters of Admiral Yi) and Imjin Jangcho (Drafts of Imjin War Reports of Admiral Yi). These are currently in the custody of Hyeonchungsa shrine, the state-managed memorial shrine of Admiral Yi, and has been added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in June 2013 in the appreciation of its historical and academic importance as a commander's hand-written battlefield accounts during Japanese invasions of Korea. Imjin Jangcho, among these nine volumes, is a record of battles, including observations on the enemy fleets, suggestions on naval matters, battle expenditure, and methods of battle preparation, transcribed by someone else according to Admiral Yi's instructions. It is Admiral Yi's honest detailobservations on the war situation during Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 as a Naval Commander of Left Jeolla Province, till 1594 (Year 27 of King Seonjo's reign) as a Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Forces of the South. It is a draft of the war report to be submitted to the King in a single volume as a folio (each sheet folded once to produce one leaf) bound in a side-stitched binding with five holes and inner binding of twisted paper. This study explores the condition and the treatment performed on Imjin Jangcho which could have an implication for the conservation of cultural assets on paper of late Joseon Dynasty.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.3 s.370
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• pp.62-65
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• 2000

기상관측에 의한 일기예보가 수치예보로 발전하면서 정확도가 획기적으로 향상되고 있다. 인류가 기원전부터 실시해온 일기예보는 하늘의 징조를 보고 예측하는 한 지점 관측시대, 여러 지역의 관측을 수집하여 예측하는 지상 일기도시대, 대지의 상공까지 관측하는 업체 분석시대를 거쳐 오늘날의 수치 예보시대로 발전한 것이다. 수치예보를 실행하기 위해서는 방대한 조직과 예산, 인원이 필요하며 한나라의 힘만으로는 불가능하여 국가간의 협력이 이루어져야 한다.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.215-225
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• 2015

"Jocheonillgi", one of the articles left by Jo Heon(1544~1592) whose pen name was Jung-bong, is a travelogue which was written in around 1574~1575 when he was dispatched to Ming as a formal envoy(Giljungkwan). The diary-style manuscript was designated as one of the pieces of the National Treasure 1007. Due to the damage of its binding strings, abrasion, fold, stain, insect and damage on the surface, conservation and restoration was needed. In the process of separation, three more binding strings were found, confirming that the travelogue was rebound at least twice in the past. In addition, the page of 'Yeondoillgi', the original title, was bound inside, confirming that the current cover was revised in the past. As the result of the investigation of base fabric, paper mulberry was found to be the cover, inside paper, lining paper, paper strings. The three kinds of binding string including the current ones was defined to be silk.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.573-592
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• 2019

This study was based on the diary of George Clayton Fork, who arrived in Jeonju at 12:10 p.m. on November 10, 1884 and stayed for two nights and three days. During his stay, he was able to learn about the culture of Jeollagamyoung at that time through food, alcohol, banquets and gifts that he was treated to by gratitude. In particular, Fork added pictures and explanations of the deficiencies to its records, drawing half the breakfast table specially served by the Jeollagamyoung at 10 a.m. on Nov. 11. This is very valuable as the best and first source of knowledge of the food culture of the Joseon Dynasty in Jeonju, where no torture related to food was found. This is the result of a study that put great significance on objectively understanding the culture of Jeollagamyoung in the eyes of foreigners 135 years ago.

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.9-13
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• 2014

연구목적 : 조선(朝鮮) 왕실자녀(王室子女)의 출산과정을 일지(日誌) 형식으로 기록한 "호산청일기(護産廳日記)"는 후기 조선(朝鮮)의 임산(臨産)과 분만, 산후 및 신생아 증상에 대한 의학적 처치 및 산실배설(産室排設)과 출산의례를 고찰할 수 있는 가치 있는 의학사료(醫學史料)이다. 연구방법 : 1. "호산청일기(護産廳日記)"에 기록된 세 번의 출산에 대해 출산 전후 산부(産婦)와 신생아의 실제 상황과 증상, 의관(醫官)의 판단과 치법(治法), 처방(處方)내용, 치료경과 등 의학적 처지의 내용을 살펴봄으로써 당시 산과의학(産科醫學)의 경향성, 발달정도 등을 가늠해보았다. 2. "호산청일기(護産廳日記)"에 기록된 세 번의 출산에 대해 조선왕실(朝鮮王室)의 출산형식 및 관련의례에 드러난 당시 의학의 출산에 대한 의철학(醫哲學)이 어떠하였는지 고찰하였다. 결과 및 결론 : 산전(産前) 의관(醫官)의 정기문진으로 산모와 의사 간 관계형성 및 산부(産婦)의 안정을 도모하였으며, 의녀(醫女)의 진찰소견을 의관(醫官)이 판단하여 처방하였다. 임산(臨産)에 불수산(佛手散)과 인삼차(人蔘茶), 산후어혈증(産後瘀血症)에 가미궁귀탕(加味芎歸湯)을 빈용(頻用)하였으며, 화반곽탕(和飯藿湯)의 식치(食治)가 주요 산후조리법이었다. 신생아의 구급(救急)에 특히 우황(牛黃)을 빈용(頻用)하고 증상에 따라 유모(乳母)가 복약(服藥)하기도 하였으나, 조산(早産)된 신생아의 청색증(靑色症)(cyanosis)으로 보이는 증후(症候)와 사망례(死亡例)가 보인다. 산실배설(産室排設) 및 현초(懸草), 권초제(捲草祭) 등 관련의례에는 출산을 '하늘과 직접 소통하는 하나의 의례(儀禮)'로 생각하여 외부 환경의 방해 없이 산부(産婦)와 신생아의 천계(天癸)가 잘 작동하도록 배려한 의철학(醫哲學)이 드러나 있다.