• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.10
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• pp.3290-3299
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• 2000

Digital watermarking has similar concepts with channel coding thechnique for transferring data with minimizing error in noise environment, since it should be robust to various kinds of data manipulation for protecting copyrights of multimedia data. This paper proposes a digital watermarking technique which is robust to various kinds of data manipulation. Intellectual property rights information is encoded using a convolutional code, and block-interleaving technique is applied to prevent successive loss of encoded data. Encoded intelloctual property rithts informationis embedded using spread spectrum technique which is robust to cata manipulation. In order to reconstruct intellectual property rights information, watermark signalis detected by covariance between watermarked image and pseudo rando noise sequence which is used to einbed watermark. Embedded intellectual property rights information is obtaned by de-interleaving and cecoding previously detected wtermark signal. Experimental results show that block interleaving watermarking technique can detect embedded intellectial property right informationmore correctly against to attacks like Gaussian noise additon, filtering, and JPEG compression than general spread spectrum technique in the same PSNR.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.46-53
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• 2015

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is effective way to realize the light device and communication device using a Light Emitting Diode (LED) simultaneously. VLC has high security for Field Of View (FOV) communication area, also which is possible to transmit the high data rate using visible light. In VLC, transmitting the divided data by the RGB channels is higher data rate than transmitting the same data by RGB channels. However, it occurred the burst error by scattering and reflection of visible light which is impossible to restore that. To solve the problem, we proposed the 2-step interleaving scheme that high data rate and improve the performance of BER in VLC. The proposed system implements cyclic interleaving and convolutional interleaving that is able to be standardized the performance of RGB channels and improve the performance of BER using error correction.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.275-276
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 저주파를 제거한 변압기를 갖는 단일단 인터리브드 소프트스위칭 차량탑재형 충전기를 제안한다. 기존 단일단과 달리 제안하는 인터리빙 회로와 스위칭 기법으로 변압기의 저주파 리플을 제거하여 코어부피 및 손실을 최적화할 수 있으며 넓은 전압 및 부하영역에서 소프트스위칭을 성취하여 단일단의 문제점을 극복하였다. 또한 인터리빙효과로 인하여 입력필터가 작고 스위치 전류부담을 감소시킬 수 있다. 제안하는 차량탑재형 충전기의 동작원리를 제시하고 시작품을 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.239-255
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• 1998

멀티미디어 초고속정보통신망 구축을 위한 가장 적합한 통신방식은 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Model)으로 음성,영상, 데이터를 실시간, 비실시간 데이터로 구분하여 복합적으로 전송할 수있다. ATM 망은 유선 ATM망과 무선 ATM망으로 나누어지는데 무선 ATM 망의 가장 큰 차이점은 이동성과 전송 환경의 특성으로 발생하는 오류 확률이다. 따라서 무선 ATM 망에서 증가된 오류율을 유선 ATM망 수준으로 감소시키는 것이 매우 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선전송환경의 버스트오류에 효과적인 인터리빙 기법을 무선 전송단의 한정된 대역폭에 할당되는 ATM 셀의 가상 회선/경로의 수만감소시켜 일반 ATM 셀과의 연동성을 보장하는 인터리빙 수정 셀 방법을 제안하고 이의 성능을 분석한다. 분석결과 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 사용하는 경우, 기존 셀에 추가되는 오버헤더 없이 전송성능이 향상되었으며, HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Request)를 적용했을 때 불가능한 실시간 데이터서비스도 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.269-271
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• 2000

이동 컴퓨팅 환경은 분산 컴퓨팅 환경과는 달리 네트웍의 낮은 신뢰성과 제한된 대역폭을 가지고, 이동 호스트 또한 제한된 저장장치와 배터리만을 사용할 수 있으며 트랜잭션(transaction)은 장시간에 결쳐 수행되는 특성을 가진다. 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 전통적인 트랜잭션의 동시성 제어 기법 대신, 트랜잭션의 시맨틱스(semantics)를 이용하여 동시성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 중첩된 트랜잭션의 구조를 단순화시킨 단계분할(step- decomposition) 기법을 사용하여, 서브트랜잭션(sub-transaction)의 시맨틱 타입(semantic type) 별로 인터리빙(interleaving)을 제어함으로써 트랜잭션의 동시성을 향상시키는 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.133-141
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• 2005

In this paper, we designed about OFDM/QPSK image transmission system simulator embedded watermark in wireless channel environment. Channel environment used OFDM/QPSK still image transmission system considering AWGN, Multi-path fading. And, we analyzed effect of still image and watermark information in considered channel environment. Watermark information is coded by DM-SS (Direct Matric/Spread Spectrum) image watermarking scheme, Also, we used interleaving scheme for mitigating the degradation in watermarking data under wireless channel. As a results, we could know that PSNR of watermark image improved of about 1dB by 54.2371dB then apply interleaving in same multi-path fading environment.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.477-487
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• 2002

In a VOD system, it is desirable to provide the user with interactive VCR functions such as fast-forward and fast-backward. Typically, these functions can be implemented using the segment interleaving technique in disk away based VOD servers. But the segment interleaving nay not ensure QoS of users because of the concentrated load within some disks. In this paper, we propose an efficient load balancing technique for evenly distributing the retrieval requests across the disks. The proposed technique maintains an access counter in each disk, which has the number of disk accesses. The fast-forward/backward can be achieved by choosing a segment to be accessed from the disk with the minimum number among the access counters. We conduct simulation experiments and then show that our proposed technique outperforms the previous ones.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.16 no.6 s.97
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• pp.556-562
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose interleaved super-orthogonal convolutional coded ultra wide-band impulse radio(ISOC-UWB-IR) system, and analyze its performance. The proposed system uses interleaver and deinterleaver to decorrelate the temporal correlation of the fading process and to obtain the diversity gain. We also suggest the three types of interleavers, which are pulse-wise interleaver(PI), pulse sub-group-wise interleaver(PSGI), and pulse group-wise interleaver(PGI). Performance analysis result shows that the interleaving scheme, rather than the code rate of super orthogonal convolutional code(SOC) encoder, affects the performance for the Rayleigh fading channel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.05a
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• pp.550-552
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose an interleaver reconstruction method for punctured channel coded signals. We calculate the ratio of the number of '1' bits to the number of '0' bits in the matrix which is generated by a Gaussian elimination process. Then, we can reconstruct an interleaver by checking the minimum values of the ratio that have a smaller ratio than a certain threshold. We validate the proposed method through computer simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.967-969
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 표준 셀 배치기 Mongrel을 소개하고 두 가지 분할 기법(FM, hMETIS)을 통해 효율적인 초기 배치를 얻음으로써 Mongrel의 성능을 개선한다. Mongrel은 middle-down 방법론을 채택한 전역 배치와 상세 배치의 2단계 표준 셀 배치기이며 전역 배치 단계에서는 RBLS(Relaxation-Based Local Search)를, 그리고 상세 배치 단계에서는 최적 인터리빙(optimal interleaving) 기법을 통해 최적화 알고리즘을 수행한다. MCNC 벤치마크 회로를 이용한 실험을 통해 Mongrel의 성능을 평가하고 효율적인 초기배치가 최종 결과에 미치는 영향을 분석한다.